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BCC Milady: Chemistry & Electricty Flashcards | StudBud
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BCC Milady: Chemistry & Electricty
BCC Milady: Chemistry & Electricty
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1
What is the shortest and least penetrating light of the electromagnetic spectrum?
Infrared light
Blue light
Ultraviolet light
Red light
2
Chemical reactions that are characterized by giving off heat are _____.
oxidized
acidic
neutralized
exothermic
3
Sodium chloride is an example of a(n) _____.
mineral
element
compound molecule
atom
4
What is an example of an oil-in-water emulsion of two immiscible liquids?
Nail primer
Cold cream
Glycerin
Silicone
5
A special device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit is a(n) _____.
insulator
ampere
fuse
amp
6
What is the movement of electrons from one atom to another along a conductor?
Electricity
Electron transport
Electronics
Electrical charge
7
Mutually soluble liquids that can be mixed together to form clear solutions are _____.
solvents
compatible
fusible
fusible
8
Being “capable of combining with or attracting water (water-loving)” is defined as _____.
acidophilic
halophilic
hydrophilic
lipophilic
9
The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is called _____ chemistry.
inorganic
organic
environmental
structural
10
The use of electrical currents to treat the skin is commonly referred to as _____.
receptacles
electrotherapy
electronics
receptacles
11
A sweet, colorless, oily substance that is used as a moisturizer in skin and body creams is _____.
ammonia
alkanolamines
glycerin
silicone
12
Which phrase best describes direct current?
Associated with wall outlets
Rapid and interrupted flow
Produced by chemical means
Travels in two directions
13
What is the process of infusing water-soluble products into the skin using electric current?
Anaphoresis
Desincrustation
Cataphoresis
Iontophoresis
14
An applicator that directs electric current from a machine to the client’s skin is a(n) _____.
electrode
rectifier
modality
converter
15
An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is a(n) _____.
solution
synthesis
emulsion
suspension
16
Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a _____.
mixture
miscible
substance
molecule
17
What part of the electromagnetic spectrum has rays that penetrate more deeply and produce more heat than visible light?
Infrared light
Radio waves
Radio waves
X-rays
18
Rapid and interrupted current that flows in one direction and then in the opposite direction is known as _____ current.
direct
alternating
sporadic
auxiliary
19
What is a type of cold light that is blocked by the ozone layer?
Infrared light
X-rays
UVC
Microwaves
20
The path of an electric current from the generating source back to the original source is a(n) _____ electric circuit.
direct
integrated
linear
complete
21
What term refers to an extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body’s natural electrical impulses?
Galvanic current
Tesla current
Macrocurrent
Microcurrent
22
The rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light, is known as _____.
combustion
implosion
synthesis
entropy
23
A substance, usually liquid, that dissolves another substance to form a solution is a(n) _____.
solute
solvent
solid
immiscible
24
What state of matter has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container?
Vapor
Liquid
Gas
Solid
25
What term refers to the separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions?
Deionization
Aeration
Ionization
Dissolution
26
What is an example of an ammonia compound that is used to perform chemical services in a salon?
Silicone solutions
Cetyl alcohol
Ammonium hydroxide
Ionization hydroxide
27
Rubber, silk, wood, and glass are common examples of _____.
insulators
currents
modalities
converters
28
Air contains many substances, including nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor, and is an example of a _____.
chemical change
pure substance
chemical compound
physical mixture
29
The current for facial and scalp treatments is measured in _____.
watts
voltages
kilowatts
milliamperes
30
What term refers to a form of anaphoresis used to treat acne, milia, and comedones?
Iontophoresis
Desincrustation
Diaphoresis
Cataphoresis
31
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products are _____.
volatile alcohols
carbons
silicones
alkanolamines
32
What type of chemical reaction results in the oxidizing agent being reduced and the reducing agent being oxidized?
Decomposition
Neutralization
Redox
Simple displacement
33
There are _____ naturally occurring elements, each with its own distinct physical and chemical properties.
138
118
68
98
34
The unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes the flow of electrons forward through a conductor is a(n) _____
amp
volt
rectifier
electron
35
What term refers to substances that speed up chemical reactions?
Agents
Catalysts
Promoters
Substrates
36
Substances that allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify, are _____.
surfactants
particles
mixtures
suspensions
37
A measurement of how much electricity is being used in one second is a(n) _____.
volt
watt
ohm
kilowatt
38
When electricity is in motion it exhibits magnetic, ______, or thermal effects.
chemical
nonchemical
unchemical
biochemical
39
“Having an affinity or attraction to fat and oils (oil-loving)” is defined as _____.
oxyphilic
lyophilic
oligophilic
lipophilic
40
Currents used in electrical facial and scalp are called _____.
polarities
modalities
electrolytes
galvanic currents
41
Water and alcohol _____.
are examples of miscible liquids
form a suspension when mixed together
are insoluble substances
form distinct layers when combined
42
All the electrical appliances you use should be _____ certified.
UV
GFI
UL
AMA
43
A stable physical mixture of two or more substances in a solvent is a(n) _____.
blend
emulsion
solution
solute
44
The basic unit of matter, with a nucleus at the center surrounded by negatively charged electrons
proton
neutron
atom
ion
45
What unit measures the strength of an electric current?
Ampere
Volt
Watt
Ohm
46
An ion with a positive electrical charge is considered to be _____.
an anion
a cation
nonaqueous
neutral
47
Cataphoresis forces acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current from the _____.
negative toward the north pole
negative toward the positive pole
positive toward the negative pole
inactive toward the electric pole
48
A chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is a _____.
physical blend
pure combination
physical mixture
pure substance
49
The simplest form of chemical matter that cannot be broken down without the loss of identity is a(n) _____.
element
mineral
energy
substance
50
What unit measures the resistance of an electric current?
Ohm
Volt
Ampere
Watt