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BJU Earth Science Chapter 6 (Full Unit) Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Earth Science Chapter 6 (Full Unit)
BJU Earth Science Chapter 6 (Full Unit)
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Answers
1
What is the surface between two sections of rock that move to form a fault.
dip
fault plane
strike
fault line
2
The center of earthquake activity
focus
magnitude
dip-slip
epicenter
3
Two plates moving away from each other.
transform boundary
convergent boundary
dip boundary
divergent boundary
4
Break in rock that just relieves stress but doesn't cause motion
dip
normal
joint
fault
5
A low frequency shock wave traveling through the earth.
fault
earthquake
strike
P waves
6
the fastest body wave
S wave
surface wave
L wave
P wave
7
An instrument that simply measures earth waves
seismometer
seisomotracker
seismoscope
seismograph
8
Subduction occurs at what type of boundary?
transform
normal
converging
diverging
9
What is the increments of the Richter scale?
1-20
1-10
1-15
1-5
10
What is the fault line?
A
B
D
C
11
Where are earthquakes most common?
edges of tectonic plates
center of continental plates
N and S poles
valleys
12
What is the fault's strike?
A
B
D
C
13
Secondary earthquakes are caused by
dip slips
strike slips
epicenters
aftershocks
14
A joint is a miniature fault.
false
true
15
The amount of energy by which one unit of Richter scale would increase.
31.6x
55.2x
1x
5x
16
Most destructive wave
surface wave
p wave
s wave
l wave
17
Point on the earth's surface above the center of earthquake activity
magnitude
epicenter
focus
dip-slip
18
Two plates moving towards each other.
convergent boundary
transform boundary
divergent boundary
19
Energy of an earthquake
magnitude
epicenter
dip-slip
focus
20
A transform fault
epicenter
strike-slip
dip-slip
P wave
21
Body wave that can't travel through the earth's core
surface wave
L wave
s wave
p wave
22
Allow a material to change shape without breaking.
ductility
brittleness
both elasticity and ductility
elasticity
23
What is the fault plane/face?
D
A
B
C
24
Blocks move next to each other
normal
transform
reverse
strike-slip
25
Upper block moves above the lower block
transform
reverse
normal
strike-slip
26
What can cause earthquakes?
eruption of a volcano
landslide
all of these
slipping of a fault
27
Which of the following is a hazard of an earthquake
All of the above
Landslide
Tsunami
Fire
28
Plates moving past each other.
dip boundary
divergent boundary
Transform boundary
convergent boundary
29
Type of stress most significant in earthquakes.
shear
compression
normal
tension
30
A crack in a rock where movement can occur.
crack
fault
line
joint
31
Upper block drops relative to the lower block
transform
strike-slip
normal
reverse
32
Earthquakes are easily predictable
True
False
33
Not all rocks respond the same way to strain.
false
true
34
Which scale is used to report earthquakes to the public?
moment magnitude scale
Modified Mercalli
linear scale
Richter
35
Most earthquakes people are able to feel.
true
false
36
An instrument that detects and records earth waves.
seismoscope
seismometer
seismograph
seismotracker
37
What is the dip angle?
B
D
A
C