Juniors- Unit 4- Middle Ages

The inquisition in Spain; took on a more civil character under reign of Ferdinand & Isabella

The efforts of Ferdinand and Isabella to "Make Spain Catholic Again!" ;)

A strong former monastic pope who codified Canon Law.

All of the following eventually contributed to the Great Schism of 1054 EXCEPT:

Strong Catholic king of the Carolingian Dynasty who spurred a renaissance in art and education.

Controversy between East and West over the phrase "and the Son" being added to the Creed.

All of the following can describe Charlemagne EXCEPT:

Used the Incarnation to defend icons, arguing Christ is an image of the invisible God.

The following were effects of the pope receiving the Papal States from Pepin the Short, EXCEPT:

King of the Franks,converted to Christianity,caused France to be the Church's "eldest daughter"

Muslims who followed Ali, the cousin of Muhammad; do have central authority.

When the civil ruler makes decisions within the Church.

All of the following were true of the inquisition EXCEPT:

Talented general of Muslim armies who overtook Jerusalem again and spurred the 3rd crusade.

Muslims who followed a close companion of Muhammad; have no central authority; wide variety.

The crusaders experienced all of the following EXCEPT:

New religious orders of the High Middle Ages; revitalized the Church through poverty& preaching

TrueOrFalse: Catholics worship icons and saints.

All of the following are art of the High Middle Ages, EXCEPT:

What is the main distinction between Orthodox Christians and Eastern Catholics?

The Great Schism of 1054 can teach us all EXCEPT:

Council which rejected iconoclasm and distinguished between dulia and latria.

All of the following are hallmarks of the High Middle Ages EXCEPT:

A monotheistic religion which professes Muhammad as the last and best prophet.

A famous Cistercian monk who wrote extensively about the spiritual life.

Father of Charlemagne, gave the Papal States to the pope as a gift after winning land in battle

All of the following things led to the Great Schism of 1054 EXCEPT:

The monastery founded by William of Aquitaine to be a symbol of monastic reform in France.

A key player in the Carolingian Renaissance, he was a scholar and a teacher.

Medieval popes like Gregory VII and Innocent could be best described as:

Hallmark creation of the High Middle Ages. Impressive, new, & expressive of the medieval mind.

The famous mosque built on the site of the Jewish Temple Mount in Jerusalem.

Founded the educated "Order of Preachers" after the example of St. Francis, his contemporary.

Title accepted by Pepin, Charlemagne, and their successors. Signified union of throne and altar

A form of honor or veneration used for icons, relics, or saints.

Famous cathedral of Constantinople-- treasure of Byzantine art and architecture.

Religious orders of "soldier monks" who protected pilgrims and crusaders in the Holy Land.

A series of military pilgrimages in which Christians tried to defend the Holy Land from Turks.

Arguably, most important Catholic scholar of the Middle Ages ; wrote the Summa Theologiae.

True or False: Catholic Church burned thousands of people at the stake for professing heresy

Heresy which professed only one nature in Christ: the divine nature.

Examples of mendicant orders are:

This heresy led to the iconoclastic heresy because of an implicit rejection of material world.

True or False: the Crusades were largely a failure.

A heresy which states that icons ultimately lead to idolatry and should therefore be destroyed.

TrueOrFalse: tone & body language can cause a schism even if not in logical disagreement

Ecclesiastical law; the law of the Church.

Heresy which spurred the establishment of the court of Inquisition.

Scholasticism is an educational method based on:

Little friar revolutionized & revitalized Catholic spirituality in the High Middle Ages.

All of the following are ancient centers of Christianity in the East, EXCEPT:

Literally, holy war. A belief of Islam which is sometimes interpreted violently, sometimes not.

Campaign designed to ruin reputation of Spain by exaggerating the number of Inquisition deaths

An extremely destructive gnostic-style heresy; adherents rejected laws, preached suicide, etc.

The holy book of Islam which is supposedly based on dictations of the angel Gabriel.

Sociopolitical structure of Europe in which union of throne and altar existed in many states.

The prophet of Islam who claimed to have visions of the angel Gabriel.

Western dynasty which included Charles Martel, Pepin, and Charlemagne.

Those Franciscans and Dominicans called upon to be judges in the court of the Inquisition.

The Church's main purpose in calling for crusades was:

The holy month of fasting in Islam.

Islam & Christianity have all of the following in common EXCEPT:

Eastern Empire which rose to power during the Fall of Rome and whose capital was Constantinople

Breaking point of the split between East and West; beginning of the Orthodox Churches.

Eastern Churches which have a different culture from the West but accept the pope.

A flat, two-dimensional image of Jesus, Mary, or one of the saints, to aid in worship.

A place where Muslim men go on Fridays to pray and hear a cleric speak.

Eastern Churches which have a different culture from the West and which deny papal authority.

Muslims who overtook the Holy Land and began to persecute Christians there, spurring crusades.

A court led by Dominicans & Franciscans, designed to help root out Albigensianism in Europe.

Two monastic orders established as a reform of the lax practicing of Benedictine monasticism.

Worship, reserved for God alone.