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U7 Review: The Nature of Matter Flashcards | StudBud
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U7 Review: The Nature of Matter
U7 Review: The Nature of Matter
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1
What part of an atom can never change?
Electrons
Electron shells
Protons
Neutrons
2
The rounded atomic mass tells us the element's most common
proton
ion
electron
isotope
3
The force that needs to be broken to change a liquid into a gas
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Heat of Vaporization
Heat Energy
Heat of Fusion
4
Who wrote the first textbook on chemistry?
Antoine Lavoisier
Joseph Priestly
Miles Standish
John Dalton
5
A property that indicates how a substance will react with another
mixture
chemical
compound
physical
6
An atom that varies in its number of neutrons is called a/an
cation
element
isoptope
ion
7
A characteristic observed with the senses and not changing the substance
physical property
physical change
chemical change
chemical property
8
An atom that has gained or lost electrons to fill its valence shell is called
an isotope
neutral
an ion
a compound
9
Mass is an _______________ physical property
Intensive
Extensive
10
The Law of Conservation of Mass states that the mass of the reactants must equal the mass of
the mixture
the products
the element
the compound
11
How many periods are there on the periodic table?
8
1
18
7
12
A Lewis diagram of Helium would have how many electrons?
4
8
2
18
13
Color is a
physical property
chemical property
physical change
extensive property
14
Nitrogen has how many valence electrons?
3
7
5
14
15
A molecule is the smallest part of a _______________ that retains its characteristics
atom
element
mixture
compound
16
All group 6 elements have
6 valence electrons
6 neutrons
6 protons
6 energy shells
17
Neon's atomic symbol is
Be
He
Ne
H
18
Oxygen has how many electrons?
16
3
6
8
19
Lithium will form what kind of ion?
-2
-1
+2
+1
20
When was the electron discovered?
1802
1774
1909
1897
21
How many groups are there on the periodic table?
2
8
18
7
22
Who discovered the Proton?
J. J. Thomson
Gilbert Lewis
Niels Bohr
Ernest Rutherford
23
Beach sand is a _____________.
pure substance
mixture
24
Helium inside a balloon is a
mixture
pure substance
compound
25
Who came up with the Atomic Theory of Matter?
Joseph Priestly
John Dalton
Antoine Lavoisier
Ben Franklin
26
Does not form a new substance
chemical property
chemical change
physical property
physical change
27
Ice changing directly to a gas is
deposition
condensation
sublimation
evaporation
28
The temperature at which a liquid turns to a gas.
evaporation
freezing point
boiling point
melting point
29
Chlorine has how many neutrons?
7
19
3
17
30
What is Sodium's atomic number?
14
3
16
11
31
Density is a _____________ physical property.
Extensive
Intensive
32
Who proposed that electrons orbited the nucleus in energy shells?
Gilbert Lewis
Ernest Rutherford
Niels Bohr
Thomas Jefferson
33
A property only observed during a chemical reaction.
intensive
chemical
physical
color
34
Who discovered the electron?
James Chadwick
Ernest Rutherford
J. J. Thomson
John Dalton
35
A characteristic of matter that changes when the size of the sample changes.
chemical
intensive
extensive
physical
36
The Kinetic Molecular Theory states that all matter is
stopped
bonded
vibrating
in motion
37
Milk is a ___________________ mixture
homogeneous
heterogeneous
38
Who came up with the idea of valence?
Glibert Lewis
Niels Bohr
Albert Einstein
James Chadwick
39
A characteristic of matter not changed by the amount of the sample
extensive
chemical
intensive
physical
40
Flourine has how many valence shells?
2
1
9
7
41
Who discovered the neutron?
Ernest Rutherford
Gilbert Lewis
Niels Bohr
James Chadwick
42
An element's period tells you the number of an atom's
protons
electron shells
valence electrons
neutorns
43
A substance stays at the melting point until the whole sample has melted due to the
Heat of Vaporization
Thermometer
Heat of Fusion
Heat Energy
44
Which is
NOT
a physical property?
Smell
Texture
Color
Bubbles
45
The equation for density is
D = M/V
D = MxV
D = M - V
D =V /M
46
What scientist first came up with the concept of an Atom?
Aristotle
Cleopatra
Democritus
Caesar
47
NaCl is a _____________________
Compound
Element
Pure Substance
Mixture
48
An element's group determines an atoms number of
electron shells
valence electrons
neutrons
protons
49
An atomic model of Magnesium would have how many electron shells?
4
2
1
3
50
When two or more elements are blended without combining chemically, you have a
element
pure substance
compound
mixture