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Milady Esthetics Ch.7 Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Esthetics Ch.7 Chemistry
Milady Esthetics Ch.7 Chemistry
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1
What do you call the liquid used to dissove a substance when creating a solution?
solute
emulsion
suspension
solvent
2
A preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gas in another substance is _____
suspension
a solution
an ointment
an emulsion
3
When 2 or more elements combine chemically they form a new substance called a______
solution
suspension
compound
mixture
4
_____Organic compounds are substances containing carbon that evaporate very quickly & easily.
liquescent
volatile
weighty
resolute
5
When a substance is combined w/oxygen, the substance is _____
subtracted
suspended
oxidezed
reduced
6
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing _____
carbon
nitrogen
sulfur
hydrogen
7
What kind of change is it when you alter the properties of a substance w/out creating a new one
compound
mixture
chemical change
physical change
8
What do you call the separating of a substance into
ions?
deionization
cation
ionization
decomposition
9
Temporary mixtures of 2 kinds of matter are _____
solutions
emulsions
suspensions
mixtures
10
A permanent mixture of 2 or more substances, united w/the aid of a binder is _____
a suspension
a solution
an emulsion
an ointment
11
The head of a surfactant molecule is _____, meaning water-loving,
lipophilic
hydrophilic
oilophilic
aquaphilic
12
When making wine, the sugar in grapes convert into _____.
cetyl alcohol
soft water
distilled water
ethyl alcohol
13
The tail of a surfactant molecule is _____, meaning oil-loving.
aquaphilic
hydrophilic
oilophilic
lipophilic
14
What is a special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant?
ammonia
silicone
alcohol
glycerine
15
What substance is used to neutralize acids or raise pH in hair/skin products?
ammoinia
alcohols
alkanolamins
silicones
16
A molecule is formed by joining 2 or more ______ chemically.
anions
neurons
atoms
protons
17
The smallest particle of an elements is the _____
neuron
atom
electron
proton
18
Another name for alkalis is ______
metals
nonmetals
bases
foundation
19
How many naturally occurring elements are there?
90
80
70
60
20
What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?
soluble
reactive
physical
chemical
21
A combination of substances held together by physical ties is a _____
synthesis
solvent
mixture
compound
22
Anything that occupies space, that exists as either solid, liquid or gas form is known as _____
matter
compounds
elements
organic substancces
23
What agent adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound?
a reaction agent
an oxidizing agent
a reducing agent
a hydrogen agent
24
What branch of chemistry deals w/products that contain NO carbon?
organic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
atomic chemistry
molecular chemistry
25
What is created when 2 more atoms are joined together chemically?
a neuron
a molecule
an atom
an electron
26
Substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances are called____
solutes
gases
elements
bases
27
If a product has a pH of 8.9, what is it considered?
acid
alkaline
neutral
balanced
28
Redox is a contraction for _____
reduction-oxidation
organic reaction
oxidation-reduction
reaction-oxidation
29
Pure water with pH of 7 is considered to be _____.
neutral
alkaline
mineral
acid
30
A chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added to is called a ____
reduction reaction
physical change
organic chemistry
chemical change
31
Substance that acts as a binder to allow oil & water to mix or emulsify are ______
solutions
miscibles
compounds
surfactants
32
Liquids that mix easily are know as _____.
incompatible
compatible
miscible
immiscible
33
The formation of a new product by the uniting of 2 or more elements is known as ____
a compound
an emulsion
a solution
a synthetic