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Lesson 6A (Economic Basics) Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Lesson 6A (Economic Basics) Test Review
Lesson 6A (Economic Basics) Test Review
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#EconomicsandGeography
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What do you call the cost of what you have to give up to get something?
Sacrifice
Opportunity Cost
Price
Marginal Cost
2
What economic systems is based on individual consumers and producers freely making economic decisions?
Market
Command
Traditional
Mixed
3
(True or False) Not every society has an economic system.
True
False
No
Yes
4
What do we call the cost of making one more unit of product?
Profit
Opportunity Cost
Revenue
Marginal Cost
5
The cost or money spent for something is called?
Expenses
Revenue
Specialization
Profit
6
What factor of production includes natural resources?
Land
Capital
Labor
Supply
7
Manufacturing is an example of what level of economic activity?
Secondary Industry
Tertiary Industry
Primary Industry
Primary Industry
8
What do we call having a limited quantity of resources to meet unlimited wants?
Marginal Cost
Scarcity
Price
Opportunity Cost
9
What is the most basic of economic systems; based on customs and traditions?
Mixed
Command
Market
Traditional
10
A teacher is an example of what level of economic activity?
Tertiary Industry
Quaternary Industry
Secondary Industry
Primary Industry
11
What economic systems is based on the central government making all the economic decisions?
Command
Market
Traditional
Mixed
12
What economic system is associated with Communism?
Mixed
Traditional
Market
Command
13
A general increase in prices and fall in purchasing value of money in an economy?
Deflation
Advertising
Recession
Inflation
14
(True or False) Countries of the world use the exact same currency.
No
Yes
True
False
15
The money a company has left after subtracting its costs from the money it has received from its sale?
Revenue
Expenses
Specialization
Profit
16
A general decline in prices in an economy?
Deflation
Recession
Advertising
Inflation
17
The first thing you should associate with the term Economy or Economics?
Money
Pain
None of these
Happiness
18
The activity or marketing advertisements (Ads) for products or services?
Deflation
Inflation
Advertising
Recession
19
What do we call the study of how people meet their needs and wants?
Math
Social Studies
Econmics
Science
20
What is the term used to describe something that encourages people to act in a certain way?
Incentive
Motivation
Encouragement
Stimulus
21
What economic system is associated with Socialism?
Traditonal
Market
Mixed
Command
22
(True or False) The economic process is complicated, but its basic idea is simple.
True
No
False
Yes
23
(True or False) A command economy encourages economic freedom.
False
Yes
No
True
24
(True or False) You are engaged in economic activities every day.
True
False
Yes
No
25
(True or False) The roles of individuals, businesses, and governments are the same in each economic system.
False
No
True
Yes
26
What do we call the desire for a certain good or service?
Demand
Supply
Services
Goods
27
What are things done for you; helpful or valuable actions - often involving skill?
Services
Wants
Needs
Goods
28
A person who uses the factors of production to create a new business is called an?
Banker
Architect
Developer
Entrepreneur
29
How do people satisfy their needs and wants in a traditional economy?
By Hunting & Farming
By Education
By Service
By Manufacturing
30
What do we call the amount of goods or services that are available?
Services
Supply
Goods
Demand
31
What do we call the act of concentration on a limited number of goods or services?
Expenses
Profit
Specialization
Revenue
32
Which of the following is "NOT" one of the principles that a market economy is based one?
Competition
Equity
Freedom
Profit
33
What are physical products that you can touch?
Wants
Goods
Needs
Services
34
Farming is an example of what level of economic activity?
Quarternary Industry
Secondary Industry
Tertiary Industry
Primary Industry
35
(True or False) Money is the world’s most common incentive.
Yes
No
False
True
36
Producers and Consumers exchange goods and services in a?
Exchange
Negotiations
Market
Bartering
37
In today's society, what do we call digital currency?
Capital
Currency
Cash
Cryptocurrency
38
What economic system is associated with Capitalism?
Mixed
Traditional
Market
Command
39
(True or False) Today, traditional economies are very common.
True
No
Yes
False
40
Modern governments issue currency (money) in what (2) forms?
Paper Bills & Bitcoin
Paper Bills & Metal Coins
Paper Bills & Cryptocurrency
Paper Bills & Digital Currency
41
What factor of production is the work that people do?
Land
Labor
Capital
Supply
42
A bank is an example of what level of economic activity?
Secondary Industry
Primary Industry
Tertiary Industry
Quaternary Industry
43
(True or False) Competition doesn't affect producers or consumers.
True
Yes
False
No
44
(True or False) Mixed economies are concerned with social justice and creating equity by income redistribution.
No
True
Yes
False
45
Is the money earned by selling goods and services?
Revenue
Expenses
Profit
Specialization
46
They are people or businesses that make and sell goods and services?
Carnivores
Consumers
Producers
Herbivores
47
What factor of production includes money and human-made goods and services such as machinery and buildings?
Labor
Land
Supply
Capital
48
They are people or businesses that buy or use (consume) goods and services?
Carnivores
Producers
Herbivores
Consumers
49
What do we call a decline in economic growth for six (6) or more months in a row?
Advertising
Recession
Inflation
Deflation
50
Trading goods and services for other goods and services is called what?
Market
Exchange
Negotiations
Bartering