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General Biology 2 - STEM Quiz Flashcards | StudBud
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General Biology 2 - STEM Quiz
General Biology 2 - STEM Quiz
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1
Opposite of Hypertrophy
Anti-hypertrophy
Atrophy
Anthropy
Hypotrophy
2
Also called "gene migration"
Gene Flow
Genetic Flow
Genetic Drift
Gene drift
3
Below are the people who contributed the development of evolutionary thought EXCEPT
George Louis de Buffon
George Combe
Aristotle
Charles Lyell
4
A very cold time in Earth's History
Silurian
Ordovician
Permian
Mississippian
5
In the protoerozoic period, land masses gather to make up a continent called __
Rodinia
Gondwana
The Acadian Oregony
Pangaea
6
Which of the theory is also called "Soft Inheritance"
Theory of Inheritance of Natural Selection
Theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics
Theory of Need
Theory of Use and Disuse
7
A theory that postulates a process by which organisms adapted to the environment are more likely to survive and pass on
Theory of Evolution by Natural Restriction
Theory of Evolution by Natural Evolution
Theory of Evolution by Artificial Selection
Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection
8
Modern Humans develop, ice and sheets are predominant as ice age occurs
Holocene
Pleistocene
Quaternary
Tertiary
9
Artificial, modification, and recombination of DNA or other nucleic molecules in order to modify an organism
DNA engineering
Genetic Engineering
Classical Breeding
Gene Engineering
10
It is important to understand species evolution since homologous structures can only be seen in embryo development
False
True
11
Fundamental Method of Geochronology
Absolute Dating
Relative Dating
Geologic Time Scale
Radiometric Dating
12
The "Age of Fish"
Devonian
Ordovician
Cambrian
Silurian
13
Another name for the original isotope
First Isotope
Parent Isotope
Original Isotope
Daughter Isotope
14
Initial age of Earth
4.6 billion years
4.6 trillion years
4.6 million yrs
5.6 billion years
15
Period where Laurentia collides with Baltica
Ordovician
Devonian
Carboniferous
Silurian
16
The period where the continent of Pre-Pangaea Forms
Silurian
Devonian
Triassic
Permian
17
Which is not an Evidence of Evolution:
Genetic Drift
Homologous or Orthologous Genes
Embryology
Vestigial Structures
18
In recombinant DNA tech, what is the next step after a cell containing the gene of interest have been cloned
The cells doesn't change and continues to spread with the gene of interest
It undergoes cell division and continues to clone
The cell undergoes hypertrophy
Copies of cell are harvested or the proteins it produces are harvested
19
Classically Bred Organisms are classified as
Non-genetically modified (nom-GMO)
Classically Bred
Genetically Modified
Non Modified
20
Reduced or non-functional versions of features one that serve little or no present purpose for an organism
Homologous Structure
Vestigial Structures
Underdeveloped Structure
Analogous Features
21
The introduction of genetic material (interbreeding) from one population to another thereby changing the gene pool-
Classical Breeding
Genetic Drift
Gene Flow
Artificial Selection
22
Length of time required for the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay
Beta Decay
Half-Life
Decay
Radiometric
23
What does the sentence "Survival of the Fittest" from the Origin of Species (1869) mean?
Organs that are developed and survived in a population are passed down
Organisms best adjusted to their environment, survive and reproduce succesf
Individual with adaptive traits are more likely to have desirable traits
Those who survive in an ecosystem (like a squirrel) are best to survive in
24
A change in the gene pool of a small Population that takes place strictly by chance
Genetic Drift
Gene Flow
Sewall Wright Effect
Mutation
25
The age of an object by relationship, comparing the age of another, not the exact age
Carbon-14 Dating
Absolute Dating
Relative Dating
Principle of Superposition
26
Biologist often use these for comparisons to determine relationship between species
Homologous and Orthologous Genes
Analogous and Orthologous Genes
Homologous and Anthologous Genes
Homologous and Analogous Genes
27
An example of vector DNA that is used in recombinant DNA Technology
Gene of interest
Chromosome
Bacterium
Plasmid
28
Organism' Geographic distribution is best explained by evolution and the movement of tectonic plates over time
Index Fossils
Faunal Succession
Plate tectonics
Biogeography
29
Geologic Time Scale is used to organize and understand Earth's history that uses stratigraphy and geology
False
True
30
Phanerozoic means "everything since"
False
True
31
Used to determine the number of neutrons in atoms nucleus and some isotopes through decay
Alpha Decay
Absolute Dating
Decay of Isotopes
Half-Life
32
Which is the correct order for Paleozoic Periods
Protoerozoic, Cambrian, Ordovician, Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian
Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous
Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Permian, Pennsylvanian
Precambrian, Cambrian, Ordovician, Devonian, Silurian
33
"New needs arise in animals as a result of change in the environment" Which theory states this
Theory of Use and Disuse
Theory of Need
Theory of New Needs
Theory of Descent with Modification
34
If two or more species share a unique physical feature due to evolutionary history-such that they have a common ancestor
Homologous Feature
Homologous Organism
Homology
Homologous Structure
35
Below is a list of commonly used isotopes (parent) EXCEPT one
Lead
Potassium
Carbon
Uranium
36
Traits are passed down from generation to generation and sometimes undergo modification is a theory by Lamarck
True
False
37
Features of different species that function similarly but not structurally. Which theory and explanation confirms this?
Analogous Feature - They evolved in a similar environmental challenge
Homologous Feature - They adopted the same vestigial structure
Analogous Structure - They adopted the same anecestor
Analogous Feature - They remain not having a common ancestor
38
Period where T-rex develops
Jurassic
Triassic
Cretaceous
Mesozoic
39
Embryology: Before microscopes and cellular microbiology in 19th century, embryology was based on __
Observational and descriptive studies
Comparative and individual studies
Descriptive and comparative studies
Descriptive and experimental studies
40
Also called molecular scissors
Restriction Enzyme
Resolution Enzyme
Reselection Enzyme
Research Enzyme
41
States that layers of strata are deposited horizontally
Principle of Original Horizontality
Principle of Originality
Principle of Horizontal Continuity
Principle of Lateral Horizontality
42
Classical breeding involves mating two individuals with __traits to create a hybrid of both traits. Fill in the blank
Homologous
Desirable
Similar
Strong
43
According to Moleculear Homology, living organisms share features EXCEPT
The same common ancestor
The same or highly similar genetic codes
Basic Process of Gene Expression
The same genetic material
44
Supercontinent Gondwana forms near the South Pole
None of these
Protoerozoic
Ordovician
Cambrian
45
Earliest Span of time in Eons is the Precambrian
False
True