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Exam Z syo-601 2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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Exam Z syo-601 2023
Exam Z syo-601 2023
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1
An analyst identified the following Input in the username field on a Web Server
admin or 1=1
. What attack + Mitigation
DLL injection to hijack administrator services
Input Validation
Code to execute a race condition on the server
Execution of a stored XSS on the website
Deploy DLP
SQL Injection on the logon field to bypass authentication
2
A
biometric
system must prioritize customer satisfaction even if this allows unauthorized entry. What is
BEST
?
TOTP Tokens
LOW EFFICACY
HIGH False Rejection Rate
LOW False Rejection Rate
3
What BEST allows a CISO to categorize an ERP system, select the controls that apply to the system & test the controls?
ISO 27002
NIST Risk Management Framework
CIS Critical Security Controls
The Diamond Model of Intrusion Analysis
4
A data controller must ensure a data protection officer is employed to mitigate the risks of EU customers stored PII.
This is PCI-DSS regulatory compliance
This is ISO27001 regulatory compliance
This is CSA STAR regulatory compliance
This is GDPR regulatory compliance
5
A bank needs to store its customer data in a cloud but must ensure the data remains encrypted whilst
in use
. What is it?
Asymmetric Encryption
Symmetric Encryption
Ephemeral Encryption
Homomorphic Encryption
6
A technician must block access to network servers & appliances that use un-secure protocols
What port should be blocked?
587 TCP
23 TCP
22 TCP
443 TCP
7
We must find a solution that can detect unauthorized execution privileges from the OS in both binary & data files?
Static code analysis
Sandboxing
Code review
Fuzzing
8
An engineer must create a network segment that can be used for servers that require connections from untrusted networks?
They need a hot site
They need an air gap
They need a screened subnet
They need a VLAN
9
What type of attacks is being attempted
<script>alert('test message')</script>
& how can it be mitigated?
XSS
Directory traversal
implement a WAF
Implement a SIEM
10
What would BEST protect a company's Internal wireless network against visitors accessing company resources?
Change the password for the guest wireless network every month.
Decrease the power levels of the access points for the guest network
Ensure the guest wireless network is on a separate VLAN from the internal
Enable WPA2 using 802.1X for logging on to the guest wireless network
11
What would be the
BEST
preventative
control to stop the theft of computing equipment on a University Campus?
Guards
Disk encryption
Visitor logs
Cable locks
Motion sensors
CCTV
12
What
BEST
allows a security analyst to quickly alert the SOC if a previously identified security event is re-occurring?
Implementing rules in the NGFW
Creating a playbook within the SOAR
Publishing a new CRL with revoked certificates
Updating the DLP hash database
13
A company currently uses passwords for authentication, they need a 2nd Factor, but do not allow smartphones deskside.
Push notification via mobile app
Issue users with Smart cards
Use PIN code
Knowledge based questions
14
What can be used by software developers to ensure
compiled code modules
can be trusted by their customers?
Domain validation certificates
Extended validation certificates
Code signing certificates
Self-signed certificates
15
A CISO needs a solution to centrally manage the infrastructure & reduce the need to constantly upgrade user computers?
They should implement MDM
They should implement VDI
They should implement BYOD
They should implement Containerization
16
A SIEM alert results in an IP address being blocked on the network. The IP actually belongs to the Vulnerability scanner
The alert is a True positive
The alert is a False negative
The alert is a False positive
The alert is a True negative
17
Which of the following would produce the closest experience of responding to an actual incident response scenario?
Walk-through
Simulation
Tabletop
Lessons learned
18
Many privileged accounts are suspected of being compromised by suspicious logins from unfamiliar geographic locations?
Mitigate by Protocol analyzer output
Mitigate by deploying Bandwidth monitors
Mitigate by deploying User behavior analytics
Mitigate by examining Memory Dump files
19
Attacker targets a user to take control of a computer system. They have obtained sensitive corporate IP & PII records?
The attacker has deployed a bot
The attacker has deployed a fileless virus
The attacker has deployed a RAT
The attacker has deployed a logic bomb
20
What documents the
Tactics
,
Techniques
, and
Protocols
a threat actor has used in previous campaigns?
The MITRE ATT&CK framework
The Diamond Model of Intrusion Analysis
Security research publications
The Cyber Kill Chain
21
When we track an
Adversary
by noting its attack & techniques based on its
Capabilities
,
Infrastructure
&
Victims?
The Diamond Model of intrusion Analysis
The Cyber Kill Chain
The incident response process
The MITRE CVE database
22
What should be performed as a
FIRST
step before implementing a BCP?
BIA
AUP
NDA
SLA
23
Users who travel need their accounts protected without the risk of blocking genuine login requests , what is
BEST
?
Enforce time based login requests to align with business hours
Enforce MFA when an account request reaches a risk threshold
Change the access control to a discretionary access control
Implement geofencing to only allow access from the company location
24
A solution that ensures customers receive the best performance & helps maintain session persistence?
Load Balancer
Forward proxy
Reverse proxy
NIC teaming
25
What BEST describes a biometric FAR?
Authorized users being denied access
Users failing to enter the correct PIN
The number of unauthorized users being granted access
The denied and authorized numbers being equal
26
Which of the following is a risk that is specifically associated with hosting applications in the public cloud?
Insider threat
Unsecured root accounts
Shared tenancy
Zero day
27
What best prevents a stolen password database being cracked using an
off-line
rainbow table attack?
Password Salting
Account Lockout
Password History
Dictionary words
28
What allows a pen tester to discover systems on a network, before performing lateral movement through the network?
Cuckoo
Memdump
Nmap
Autopsy
29
what is MOST effective to identify a rapidly growing attack that is affecting a large number of organizations?
Machine learning and EDR
DNS sinkhole and Anti-virus
Honeypot and Technical Journals
Blocklist and Reverse Proxy
30
A Security Operations Center is currently being outsourced. Which of the following is being used?
PaaS
SaaS
Microservices
MSSP
31
A policy to ensure a senior manager cannot award contracts to a favoured business associate?
Separation of Duties
Least Privilege
Mandatory Vacation
Dual Control
32
What type of attacks is being attempted
http://comptia.org/../../etc/passwd
& how can it be mitigated?
Directory traversal
XSS
implement a WAF
Implement a SIEM
33
What allows incident response actions to be automated, using decision points & actions based on predefined playbooks?
Endpoint Detection & Response (EDR)
Security Information Event Management (SIEM)
Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB)
Security Orchestration Automation Response (SOAR)
34
A user sees a warning message stating that a payment card number was found in a file, & the file upload was blocked?
The upload was blocked by DLP
The upload was blocked by Firewall rule
The upload was blocked by URL Content filter
The upload was blocked by Application allow list
35
Which of the following would offer the
BEST
guidance regarding common web-application vulnerabilities?
SDLC
MITRE ATTACK Framework
Cyber Kill Chain
OWASP
36
An attacker has determined the best way to impact operations is to infiltrate third-party software vendors. What attack?
Cloud attack
Social Engineering attack
Social media attack
Supply chain attack
37
Security logs show abnormal external connections for over 6 months from a SQL server. Anti-malware has not detected this
This is an Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
This is Ransomware
This is Shadow IT
This is an Insider threat
38
Which of the following data types should be classified as intellectual property?
Employee salaries
Source Code
Customers' email addresses
Customers' dates of birth
39
A company stores many data types, including PII, PHI & IP. What allows different DLP rules to be assigned to the data?
Data Classification
Risk analysis
Mask the data
Tokenize the Data
40
What type of attacks is being attempted
user=foo AND '1=1'
& how can it be mitigated?
SQL Injection
CSRF
Input Validation
DLP
41
Why would a security manager run Nessus scans across the network after every maintenance window?
Checking the status of the automated malware analysis
Validating the hosts do not have vulnerable ports exposed
Identifying assets on the network
Verify that system patching has effectively removed known vulnerabilities
42
An agreement that ensures two companies are commited to achieve a common goal?
Non Disclosure Agreement (NDA)
Memorandum of Use (MOU)
Service Level Agreement (SLA)
Business Partnership Agreement (BPA)
43
a company employee accessed customer records & adjusted the direct deposit information to their personal bank account?
The employee is a Third-party risk
The employee is an Insider threat
The employee is using Social engineering
The employee has created a Data breach
44
An agreement that ensures a company will receive guarenteed levels of performance from a service provider
MOU
MSA
SLA
BPA