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PoC Semester 2 Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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PoC Semester 2 Final Review
PoC Semester 2 Final Review
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1
On a flowchart, which of the following represents a decision?
parallelogram
diamond
rectangle
arrow
2
In a relational database table, columns are better known as records.
True
False
3
Shopping cart logic checks to see if a user is logged in & prompts them to sign in if they are not.
Looping
Encapsulation
Branching
Programming array
4
Which of the following tools would you use to check connectivity between two computers?
DHCP
Tracert
TCP/IP
Ping
5
Which of the following protocols establish a secure connection and encrypt data for a VPN?
L2TP
All of these
IPsec
PPTP
6
A value that's used to identify a record from a linked table is called a ______.
borrowed key
foreign key
linked key
primary key
7
Which of the following is a programming identifier that would be used to define values that don't change?
Vectors
Variables
Constants
Arrays
8
Which of the following utilities can you use to monitor, update, & manage all hardware devices on a Windows computer?
Ping
Device Manager
Windows Update
Tracert
9
What is the term for software that anyone can use or modify for free?
Proprietary software
Read-write software
Open-source software
Linux Software
10
Which of the following is used on a wireless network to identify the network name?
MAC address
WEP key
SSID
WPA2 passphrase
11
Which of the following laptop features should be used to physically secure a laptop that could be vulnerable to theft?
Biometric authentication
An external encryption device
A multi-factor password policy
Cable locks
12
An enormous public network that connects billions of devices and networks around the world
Local Area Network
Internet of Things
Intranet
Internet
13
Susie has access to the payroll database because of her admin privilege. Which security practice was violated?
Entry control roster
Principle of least privilege
Strong password policy
Multi-factor authentication
14
A developer is creating an application that requires a value to be stored with decimal precision.
Integer
Float
Boolean
String
15
What is the computer language that makes relational databases work?
Java
C++
Python
SQL
16
Multiple computers configured to be able to communicate and share information with each other form a ____________.
Group
Network
Commune
Family
17
A frontend developer is concerned with the aesthetics of a website.
True
False
18
You notice that your browser displays pop-ups containing ads that are related to recent searches that you've performed.
Worm
Adware
Grayware
Trojan
19
Packets are getting stuck on the path to their destination. Which of the following utilities will help figure it out?
Route
Ipconfig
Tracert
Ping
20
What protocol is used to send email messages from a mail client to a mail server?
SNMP
POP3
SMTP
IMAP
21
Which type of Information System (IS) is used to help doctors diagnose diseases?
Decision support system
Expert systems
Transaction processing system
Customer relationship management
22
A programming paradigm method used to program a computer that guides the solving of a problem or performing of a task
a domain-specific language to instruct the program what needs to be done
a linear, top-down approach to solving problems
a non-linear approach to solving problems
high-level instructions instead of detailed steps
23
Document about evidence gathered & details about people in possession & control of evidence from the time of discovery
CPS (Certificate Practice Statement)
Chain of custody
Rules of evidence
FIPS-140
24
Which of the following processes is used to prove a user's identity?
Authentication
Authorization
Logical security
Certificate Manager
25
A domain is a collection of network resources that share a common directory database.
True
False
26
Which network type uses light pulses to transmit data?
Satellite
Cable
Fiber optic
Wireless
27
Program that looks like a legitimate application, utility, game, or screen saver, but performs malicious activities
Worm
Trojan horse
Scareware
Ransomware
28
Security tech is conducting a forensic analysis. Which action is MOST likely to destroy critical evidence?
Shutting down the system
Disconnecting the system from the network
Copying the contents of memory to removable media
Restricting physical access to the system
29
Microsoft Access database reports provides the BEST way to organize and summarize data for analysis
True
False
30
Designations at the end of file names such as .docx and .html are called file ____
domains
properties
permissions
extensions
31
You need to add security to your wireless network. Which method is the most secure?
WPA2
WPA
WEP
Kerberos
32
Which of the following utilities would you use to automatically assign IP addresses on a network?
DNS
DHCP
TCP/IP
HTTP
33
Which of the following makes it easier for users to enter data into their tables?
tables
forms
queries
reports
34
While troubleshooting services on your PC, where is the best place to check to make sure they are now running properly?
Advanced Options Menu
Event Viewer
System File Checker
File Explorer
35
Which of the following keys is used to enter Safe Mode on a Windows computer?
F8
Shift
F5
Ctrl
36
A software developer wants to add a custom Google Map to a customer's website.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
The C# programming language
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Application programming interface (API)
37
_____________ computing refers to services and applications that run remotely over the Internet.
Global
Virtual
Cloud
Remote
38
What is the name of the protocol suite used on the Internet?
UDP/IP
TCP/IP
HTTP
HTTP/DNS
39
Reports is a database object that provides a summary of data.
False
True
40
Python provides programming functions that can be used by a software developer.
import random
load random
set num = random()
export random
41
Unwanted, unsolicited emails are called
junk email
draft email
business email
webmail
42
Which of the following does Windows use to manage and enforce what a user is authorized to access?
Soft token
Multi-factor authentication
Certificate Manager
Access control list
43
A _________ is a private network that utilizes the same technologies as the Internet.
Intranet
World Wide Web
Local Area Network
Wide Area Network
44
Which language adds interactive elements to a website?
HTML
JavaScript
C++
CSS
45
Which of the following is NOT one of the essential components of an information system?
Procedures
Hyperlinks
People
Technology
46
What is the term for software that is exclusively controlled by a company & can't be used/modified without permission?
Read-only Software
Open-source Software
Microsoft Software
Proprietary Software
47
The foreign key is found in one or more columns of data and contains a unique identifier for the row
True
False
48
Provides a set of rules that specify which types of network traffic are allowed through a firewall?
Application-level gateway
ACL
Packet filtering
Circuit-layer gateway
49
You are working on a program that needs to keep track of many values at the same time. What would you use?
a constant
a float
an array
a variable
50
Which of the following describes using data analytics to inform business operations?
Raw data analysis
Market analysis
Research analysis
Data-driven business decisions
51
Which of the following describes the traditional way to make sure data stays consistent across the entire database?
SQL
CRUD
DBA
ACID
52
Which network type uses a coaxial cable to receive its signal?
Satellite
Cellular
Fiber-optic
Cable
53
Which of the following is NOT an example of an information system?
Customer relationship management
Transaction processing
Expert system
Electrical system
54
What's another name for computer instructions?
Processes
Modules
Services
Tasks
55
A LAN is a network in a small geographic area, like in an office.
False
True
56
Which type of data have elements in common but do not fit into rigid rows and columns in a table?
Semi-structured
Non-relational
Non-structured
Structured
57
Clickable text or images that take you to different sites on the World Wide Web are called ___
Attachments
Navigation buttons
Shortcuts
Hyperlinks
58
Which of the following security solutions would prevent you from reading a file that you did not create?
BitLocker
IPSec
VPN
EFS
59
Which of the following application delivery methods should you choose if you are not connected to the network?
n-tier application
Local installation
Network hosting
Cloud hosting
60
A backend developer accesses information from databases and prevents unauthorized access.
False
True
61
System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a methodology used by systems analysts
True
False
62
To store a customer's latest order number so that the value changes each time a new order is entered.
Constant
Variable
Array
Object
63
Which tags MUST be used to have a proper HTML document.
<html>
<body>
<head>
All of these
64
A business has come up with a new logo for the company & they want to protect it.
Patent
Trademark
Intellectual property
Copyright
65
Which of the following security measures would you MOST likely implement to keep people from piggybacking?
Access control vestibule
Lo-jack recovery service
Door locks with card readers
Cable locks
66
A programmer has created specific statements, including conditional loops to accomplish a task.
software
algorithm
pseudocode
flowchart
67
In object-oriented programming, which of the following concepts is used to describe properties?
Methods
Encapsulation
Attributes
Polymorphism
68
Programming logic component that will allow the user to enter a series of values
Scripting
Looping
Branching
Case Statement
69
The modify permission allows a user to view and change files but not change permissions.
True
False
70
What is the collective name for creations that are not the intellectual property of anybody?
Federal Reserve
Public Domain
Unclaimed Works
Royalty Free
71
A database object that is essentially questions we ask.
reports
tables
queries
forms
72
To stop an attack on a network-attached PC and contain the damage disconnect the system from the network FIRST.
True
False
73
Which of the following protocols removes mail from a mail server once a user reads it?
POP3
HTTPS
SMTP
IMAP
74
The computer suddenly displayed a blue screen and then restarted. Which of the following BEST describes what happened?
Software crash
System crash
Program force-close
System slowdown
75
A programmer is creating an application that needs to store a value indicating if the user is logged in or not.
Float
String
Integer
Boolean
76
What do you call a system that has no anti-malware or firewall installed?
Unprotected
End-of-life
Compliant
Unpatched
77
Fair Use is a legal doctrine allowing the use of copyrighted works for purposes that benefit the public
True
False
78
Which of the following describes the process of turning data points into useful information?
Data analytics
Data-driven business decisions
Market analysis
Raw data collection
79
Special hardware chip on a computer's motherboard that contains software that generates and stores cryptographic keys
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
BIOS/UEFI
BitLocker partition
All of these
80
______ is a way for programmers & others to make sense of complex business flows.
DBMS
Primary Keys
MS Access
Data modeling
81
Data warehousing aggregates structured data from one or more sources.
True
False
82
Python makes web pages interactive.
True
False
83
An information system is made up of which of the following general components?
Software, hardware, and firmware
Input, processing, and output
Computers, smartphones, and radio waves
Technology, people, and procedures
84
Vast amounts of data are collected & stored online based on internet searches, social media posts, transactions, etc.
Data mining
Data extraction
Data analytics
Big Data
85
Agile method is most often used to describe a sequential or linear process of systems analysis and design
False
True
86
Gives you full remote access to the GUI desktop of a Windows PC, ability to run programs, manipulate files, & restart PC
Remote Desktop
Telnet
Remote Assistance
Screen Sharing