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WHI.2-4 SOL Review Flashcards | StudBud
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WHI.2-4 SOL Review
WHI.2-4 SOL Review
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1
What two rivers make up Mesopotamia?
White Nile & Blue Nile
Tigris & Euphrates
Tiber & Danube
Indus & Ganges
2
On what river, also known as the Yellow River, was China's river civilization located?
Nile
Chiang
Yangtze
Huange He
3
Which one of the following was a
river valley
civilization in Africa about 3500-500 BCE?
Mesopotamia
Hindu Kush
Phoenicia
Egypt
4
Which civilization was the first to follow one God
Americans
Romans
Judaists
Hebrews
5
What geographic barriers made it difficult to invade India?
Indian Ocean, Hind Kush, and Himalayas
Hindu Kush, Gobi Desert, and Himalayas
Himalayas, Gobi Desert, Indian Ocean
Gobi Desert, Hindu Kush, and Himalayas
6
What did river valleys provide for early civilizations?
great climate
crystal clear drinking water
abundant living space
fertile soil
7
What civilization used hieroglyphics?
Sumer
Egypt
Hittites
Axum
8
What is it called when formerly independent states come under the control of one ruler?
dynasty
city state
nation state
empire
9
Paper cutting is a form of art which came about in which early civilization?
Egypt
Mesopotamia
India
China
10
What was it called when Moses led the Hebrews out of Egypt?
Exodus
Exile
Espodia
Diaspora
11
The area located from the Mediterranean coast to Mesopotamia is called what?
Fertile Crescent
Anatolia
Asia Minor
Nile River Valley
12
What religion did Siddhartha Gautama found?
Shintoism
Judaism
Hinduism
Buddhism
13
Which of the following civilizations had a civil service system, paper, porcelain, and silk?
Egypt
Gupta
China
Indus
14
A belief in reincarnation, karma, many forms of one god, and caste system are what religion?
Buddhism
Judaism
Zoroastrianism
Hinduism
15
The most important reason man's earliest civilizations began in river valleys was because they
offered abundant wildlife for food
were used for extensive trade
offered rich soil for agriculture
provided transportation for nomads
16
Who is credited with building the Great Wall of China?
Tang Taizong
Wu Zhao
Shi Huangdi
Wudi
17
During the Gupta Empire, numerous contributions were made in the areas of
music and literature
math, medicine, and literature
math, music, and literature
technology and literature
18
According to the SOL, the caste system of India was based upon
occupation
dharma
birth right
ancestry
19
On what continent did the first forms of man evolve?
Asia
Europe
Americas
Africa
20
What group invented the first means of written communication through cuneiform?
Phoenicia
Babylon
Egypt
Sumer
21
The area shaded in purple is known as
Egypt
Nubia
Fertile Crescent
Mesopotamia
22
What was accepted in most river valley civilizations?
slavery
crucifixion
war
prisoners of war
23
What is another name for the Old Stone Age?
Paleolithic
Flinstone
Neolithic
Mesolithic
24
Who sent missionaries to spread Buddhism throughout Asia?
Asoka
Chandragupta
Buddha
Moses
25
The Jews first settled
between the Med Sea and Jordan River Valley
in the Tigris and Euphrates river valleys
along the Med coast
along the upper Nile River Valley
26
The two rivers (red) flowing through the purple are the
Tigris & Ganges
White and Blue Nile
Indus & Ganges
Tigris & Euphrates
27
What group developed the first tools and weapons
homo habilis
homo erectus
homo sapien
Neanderthal
28
All of the following relate to Confucianism except
respect for elders (filial piety)
code of politeness
ancestral worship
belief in one god
29
The river (red) flowing through the north of the pink is the
Ganges
Indus
Huang He
Yellow
30
The earliest written symbols were all types of (be careful)
pictographs
phonetics
pictograms
cuneiform
31
Neolithic societies
were disorganized
relocated frequently in search of food
had simple tools
were also referred to as New Stone Age societies
32
What were two metals used to make early tools and weapons?
copper and bronze
steel
iron and copper
iron and bronze
33
People who do work according to their skills are practicing what?
artisanship
specialization
blacksmithing
bureaucracy
34
The origins of Judaism can be traced to this man who led the Hebrews out of Mesopotamia:
Ramses II
Cyrus
Moses
Abraham
35
China's leaders received the right to rule by
military leaders
an elder chieftan
mandate of Heaven
a high priest
36
What civilization is most known for creating the first of these?
Sumerians
Lydians
Chinese
Egyptians
37
What empire: Cyrus freed Hebrews from Babylonian Captivity, road system, Zoroastrianism, tolerant, imperial bureaucracy
Inca
Persia
Mongolia
Aztec
38
What represents opposites and the balance of harmony in nature in Daoism and Confucianism?
yin zang
zig zag
zin yang
yin yang
39
The area shaded in green is known as
Mesopotamia
Fertile Crescent
Egypt
Nubia
40
What are the sacred writings of Hinduism?
Analects & Upanishads
Torah & Upanishads
Vedas & Upanishads
Vedas & Torah
41
Early man was able to overcome his physical environment because he developed what?
language
fire
agriculture
spears
42
What archaeological site in England began in the New Stone Age and finished in the Bronze Age?
The Ganges River
Mesopotamia
Stonehenge
Jericho
43
How did rulers in river valleys gain power?
through warfare
by being Mesopotamian priests
claiming divine right
strict code of ethics
44
What political system is characterized by a city and its surrounding lands?
city state
empire
dynasty
nation state
45
The river (red) flowing through the orange is the
Tigris
Euphrates
Mediterranean
Nile
46
Homo sapiens in Africa, between 100,000 and 400,000 years ago....
were nomadic
had an organized government
lived in semi permanent settlements
had complex tools
47
The Great Pyramids of Giza can be found in what ancient civilization?
China
Egypt
Indus
Mesopotamia
48
Historians believe this Neolithic and Bronze Age structure was used for religious purposes.
Stonehenge
Catal Hoyuk
Aleppo
Lithic Henge
49
Which philosophy: simple life, inner peace, man should live in harmony with nature
Buddhism
Daoism
Legalism
Confucianism
50
Which group could be credited with influence on us due to their invention of the alphabet?
Sumer
Egypt
Phoenicia
Lydia
51
Future reincarnation is based upon present behavior is called
karma
reincarnation
ahimsa
dharma
52
Who studies past cultures by locating and analyzing human remains, fossils, and artifacts?
anthropologist
archaeologist
historian
paleontologist
53
During the ________ age, humans developed advanced tools such as this.
Golden
Neolithic
Bronze
Paleolithic
54
What does a Buddhist have to do to achieve enlightenment?
Nothing
follow the Eightfold Path
Believe in the Four Noble Truths
Meditate under the same tree as Buddha
55
What is a government called where specific duties are given to different people?
bureaucracy
republic
theocracy
democracy
56
This mountain range serves as a geographic barrier between the subcontinent and China
Hindu Kush
Himalayas
Alps
Tien Shan
57
The written law codes of the Fertile Crescent, in chronological order were
Nebuchadnezzar's Hanging Laws & Ten Commandments
Hammurabi's Code & Ten Commandments
Ten Commandments & Hammurabi's Code
Babylonian Ten & Hammurabi's Code
58
What is another name for the New Stone Age?
Agricultural Revolution
Mesolithic Era
Paleolithic Era
Neolithic Era
59
The government of early Mesopotamian civilizations often had a centralized govt based on what?
family
secrets
war
religion
60
The Hebrews were the first to
be monotheistic
hike through the desert
create coins
have slavery
61
Who traded throughout the Med Sea & Middle Eastern rivers and developed purple dye from snails?
Hittites
Hebrews
Phoenicians
Assyrians
62
The Great Wall of China began construction under the Zhou Dynasty, but was completed in the __.
Qin
Han
Tang
Song
63
What connected China to cultures as far away as Rome?
China was isolated throughout its existence
Silk Road
Royal Road
Great Wall of China
64
Egypt is located next to what river?
Niger
Tigris
Nile
Euphrates
65
This is how historians and archaeologists have determined the lifestyles of Paleolithic man.
pictograms
Poems
Sketch noting
Cave art
66
Claiming the right to rule by divine approval in China was called
veneration of ancestors
mandate of heaven
dynastic cycle
filial piety
67
A person who migrates in search of food, water and shelter was a ___________
clan
hunter gatherer
nomad
flintstone
68
Finish the timeline: 1) man emerged 2) developed simple tools 3) ? 4) developed agriculture
learned how to make and use fire
developed potter
developed weaving
developed hieroglyphics
69
Through what mountain range did Indo-Aryans reach India?
Hindu Kush
Himalayas
Tien Shan
Alps
70
Which of the statements BEST characterizes Neolithic man?
advancements gave rise to stable communities
the major social organization was the clan
they invented the first tools, including simple weapons
they migrated in search of food, water, and shelter
71
The geographic location of hunter gatherer societies occurred because of
religious practices
tool making
location of natural resources such as food
government regulations
72
What civilization was located on the Upper Nile River Valley?
Nubia/Kush
Axum
Hebrew
Egypt
73
What is NOT a characteristic of the Great Wall?
thousands of miles long
took thousands of workers and many years to complete
kept out invaders from the South
brick road on top
74
What river valley civilization was located in India?
Tigris
Nile
Huang He
Indus
75
What was the religion of classical India?
Christianity
Judaism
Hinduism
Buddhism
76
What are the written records and beliefs of the Hebrews?
Ten Commandments
Bible
Israel's Code
Torah
77
In what modern day country can you find Stonehenge?
Ireland
England
France
Germany
78
The Hebrews were forced to leave Palestine because they rebelled too often. What is this called
Espodia
Diaspora
Exodus
Babylonian Captivity
79
What is the religion of the Hebrews?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity
Judaism
80
Who ruled Egypt?
emperors
Atens
pharaohs
kings
81
The Hebrews were captured and taken to Babylon in 586 BC. What is this called?
Exodus
Diaspora
Babylonian Captivity
Espodia
82
A characteristic of the Aryan society of India was
development of a sophisticated alphabet
tolerance of conquered peoples
Buddhism as a religion
a rigid caste system
83
Rulers that come from the same family are called a
phenomenon
dynasty
mandate
oasis