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POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY REVIEW END OF YEAR 2025 Flashcards | StudBud
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POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY REVIEW END OF YEAR 2025
POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY REVIEW END OF YEAR 2025
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1
What type of countries generally possesses a greater variety of climates, and resources than other countries?
compact states
elongated states
2
Before defined boundaries, what separated states?
green belts
frontiers
3
When at least 3 countries cooperate and somewhat limit their own individual sovereign powers for a common purpose
devolution
supranational organization
4
A state that is governed by a single centralized power with little power given to subnational units
unitary state
federal state
5
Which country could best be described as a nation-state?
Japan
China
6
The West Berlin-East Berlin border is an example of
an antecedent boundary
relict boundary
7
A synonym for country is
colony
state
8
A boundary that was put in place by an outside political conquering power that ignored the indigenous cultural landscape
superimposed boundary
subsequent boundary
9
____________ boundaries characterize much of Africa as they ignore cultural and tribal differences across space.
antecedent
superimposed
10
Which of the following is the best example of a nation-state?
the United Kingdom
Japan
11
South Africa is an example of
a prorupted state
a perforated state
12
Which of the following is a landlocked country?
Kenya
Chad
13
_______________ governments are organized into a geographically based hierarchy of local government agencies.
Consolidated
Federal
14
Ankara, Turkey; Islamabad, Pakistan; and Brasilia, Brazil are all examples of...
forward capitals
fomer colonlial capitals
15
In theory, this shape of state should be easier to govern allow the government to better meet the needs of the people.
elongated states
compact states
16
The United States would best be categorized as a
multi-national state
nation-state
17
Which of the following is an example of a nation without a state?
Portugal
the Basque nation
18
The boundary between the United States and Canada is best described by which of the following?
geometric and physical
geometric only
19
All of the following countries have relict boundaries EXCEPT...
Vietnam
China
Germany
Japan
20
An area organized into an independent political unit is a
state
colony
21
Which of the following is a landlocked country?
Bolivia
Nigeria
22
A large land area and ethnically diverse state is more likely to implement a
federal government
unitary government
23
The country of Lesotho is an example of
an enclave state
a perforated state
24
Hitler’s nationalist/expansionist philosophies drew in part from
MacKinder's Heartland Theory
Ratzel's Organic State Theory
25
An independent state that has control over its internal and external affairs is a state that has
sovereignty
devolution
26
The purpose of the supranational organization of NATO is for
military cooperation
economic cooperation
27
A state with control over its internal affairs has
sovereignty
self-determination
28
One example of a multinational state is
the UK [United Kingdom]
Denmark
29
Boundary that evolves as the cultural landscape takes shape & reflects a long-term process of adjustment & modification
an antecedent boundary
subsequent boundary
30
Which of the following is a landlocked country?
Peru
Afghanistan
31
The boundary between China and Vietnam has been adjusted and modified over centuries.
an antecedent boundary
subsequent boundary
32
The concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves is known as
self-determination
sovereignty
33
The United Nations is primarily what kind of supranational organization?
political
economic
34
The idea that you identify with, and give allegiance, to a nation-state is
ethnocentricism
nationalism
35
A territory tied to a state rather than being completely independent is a
colony
stateless nation
36
Hungary is an example of
a perforated state
circular or compact state
37
A smaller land area state that has a homogeneous population is more likely to implement a
federal government
unitary government
38
Extremely small states, many of which are tiny island states and former European colonies.
small nation-states
micro-states
39
A state is a good example of what type of region?
formal region
functional region
40
A nation-state is most often defined by its twin attributes of sovereignty and
ethnic homogeneity
ethnic heterogeneity
41
Most landlocked boundaries would be found in
Africa
Europe
Latin America
Soutwest Asia [the Middle East]
42
The Philippines and Indonesia are each an example of
a fragmented state
a prorupted state
43
Chile is an example of
a prorupted state
an elongated state
44
A state has the right to exploit natural resources in its EEZ [Exclusive Economic Zone], which extends up to...
350 nautical miles from the coastline.
6 nautical miles from the coastline.
12 nautical miles from the coastline.
200 nautical miles from the coastline.
45
Which one of the following is NOT a centripetal force in a state?
a national flag
a heterogeneous ethnic population
a national anthem
a common language
46
Which of the following is an example of a nation without a state?
Palestine
Israel
47
A state which places most power in the hands of a central government is a(n)
unitary state
federal state
48
Which of the following is a centrifugal force in a country?
religious differences
an effective government
49
Who had the largest empire in 1914?
United States
Japan
United Kingdom
France
50
A boundary that predates the development of politically organized communities like the Malaysia and Indonesia boundary.
an antecedent boundary
relict boundary
51
The process of redrawing legislative boundaries to benefit the party in power is called
gerrymandering
electioneering
52
Which term describes the forces that unify and strengthen a country?
centrifugal forces
centripetal forces
53
The border system established the UN's Laws of the Sea for oceanic boundaries is divided into
territorial seas and the Exclusive Economic Zone [EEZ]
physical borders and geometric borders
54
Thailand is an example of
a prorupted state
a perforated state
55
Which of the following is an example of a nation without a state?
Kurdistan
Afghanistan
56
The Basque people, who live in both Spain and France and who speak their own ancient language would be described
confederation
a stateless nation
57
Over the years, many French Canadians from Quebec sought __________, the right to establish their own independent state.
self-determination
reapointment
58
The voluntary association of three of more countries willing to give up some measure of sovereignty is called
devolution
supranationalism
59
Most of the world’s unitary states can be found on the continents of
Asia and Africa
North America and South America
60
As communism began to spread throughout Eastern Europe during the Cold War, Eastern Europe was categorized as a
shatterbelt
world island
61
Which country could best be described as a nation-state?
Iceland
Spain
62
When European colonists drew colonial boundaries without reference to the ethnic groups who lived in Southeast Asia.
superimposed boundaries
subsequent boundaries
63
Southeast Asia from the 1950s through the 1970s was considered a
world island
shatterbelt