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Organizing Life's Diversity Flashcards | StudBud
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Organizing Life's Diversity
Organizing Life's Diversity
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1
The placing of information or objects into groups based on similarities is
speciation
phylogeny
classification
biochemical analysis
2
In Aristotle's system of classification, animals were classified on the basis of their
size and structure
poop size
similarities
environment
3
Organisms that are similar in structure and form and successfully interbreed belong to the same
Species
Genus
Kingdom
Family
4
A group of related phyla is called
genus
Class
Kingdom
Phylum
5
A group of related families is called
family
order
class
phylum
6
When organisms are classified within the same group, it can be assumed that they have a common phylogeny
True
False
7
The system for identifying organisms that uses two words to name the species is
dichotomous keying
binomial nomenclature
fan diagramming
cladistics
8
Linnaeus used similarities in structure to determine relationships among organisms
False
True
9
A group of related classes is called
kingdom
phylum
phylogeny
class
10
A classification system based on phylogeny is called cladistics
False
True
11
The greater the number of taxa two organisms have in common, the more closely related they are
True
False
12
A group of related orders is called
class
phylum
order
family
13
In a fanlike diagram, groups represented by rays that begin closer to the edge of the fan evolved more recently
False
True
14
A phylum is related to a class as a family is related to an
Phylum
Genus
Order
Kingdom
15
A group of related species is called
class
phylum
genus
kingdom
16
Eschericha Coli, is a type of bacterium that lives in the small intestine, is classified in the Kingdom...
Archaebacteria
Protista
Eubacteria
gross
17
A group of related genera is called family
False
True
18
In the scientific name of the White Oak, Quercus alba, Quercus is the
Species Name
Phylum name
Kingdom Name
Genus name
19
Evolutionary history of a species is called
family
Kingdom
phylogeny
cladistics
20
A heterotrophic eukaryote that absorbs nutrients from organic materials in the environment is a(n)
animal
bacterium
herbivore
fungus
21
a group of related classes of plants is a(n)
order
phylum
kingdom
division
22
Prokaryotes that live in most habitats are
protists
eubacteria
fungi
archaebacteria
23
The branch of biology that groups and names organisms is called
taxonomy
classification
nomenclature
phylogeny