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Organelle and Cell Review Chapter 2 8th Flashcards | StudBud
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Organelle and Cell Review Chapter 2 8th
Organelle and Cell Review Chapter 2 8th
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#biology #cell #organelle
Flashcards
26 cards
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Questions
26
Answers
1
What is the function of the golgi apparatus / golgi bodies?
receives substances from endoplasmic reticulum to send out
the control center of the cell
the part of the cell that destroys and stores waste
the organelle that what comes in and out of the cell
2
What is an organelle?
the nucleus of a prokaryotic cell
Any structure in a cell that carries out a specific function
the part of an animal cell that disposes of waste
the brain of the cell - controls all functions
3
I am a cell of a pine tree. Am I eukaryotic or prokaryotic?
prokaryotic
eukaryotic
4
Which technological advancement was most important to the discovery of cells and biology?
microscopes
computer
scientific theory
scientific model
5
What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?
cell repair
transportation
reproduction
disposal
6
What process do chloroplasts assist in?
mitosis
meiosis
photosynthesis
spontaneous generation
7
Which of these organelles is not found in an animal cell?
cell membrane
nucleus
mitochondria
chloroplast
8
T or F: Spontaneous generation is the current accepted theory about bacteria.
False
True
9
Which of the following is not a part of cell theory?
Every living thing is made of cells.
Cells carry out functions to support life..
All cells come from other cells.
All cells need oxygen.
10
Which organelle is "the brain" of the cell?
nucleus
cell membrane
chloroplast
cytoplast
11
Which of the following organelles breaks down food into usable sizes?
golgi body
vacuole
ribosome
lysosome
12
Which of the following is not an essential need for life to exist?
Calcium
Living Space
Energy
Materials
13
Who is responsible for the discovery of "cells"?
Louis Pasteur
Charles Darwin
Robert Hooke
Rosa Parks
14
What is the main difference between unicellular and multicellular?
multicellular has more than 1 cell but specialized function
multicellular has more than 1 cell&all perform same function
unicellular cells are larger than multicellular
they are the same
15
What is cell specialization?
Every cell has the same function.
Every specific cell performs a specific function.
16
Which organelle is the arrow pointing to? (Pointing to the gel-like substance).
cell wall
vacuole
cytoplasm
mitochondria
17
What does a eukaryotic cell have that a prokaryotic cell does not?
lysosome
nucleus
cell wall
cell membrane
18
What is photosynthesis?
the process animals have to reproduce
the process that animals use to turn food to waste
the process that plants have to turn sunlight to energy
the process of how plants take energy and turn it into water
19
What organelle is this pointing to?
nucleus
cell membrane
cell wall
cytoplasm
20
Which organelle is the arrow pointing to? (Hint: plant cell)
vacuole
cell wall
cytoplasm
nucleus
21
What organelle is the arrow pointing to?
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
central vacuole
cytoplasm
22
Which of these organelles is not found in an plant cell?
mitochondria
lysosome
chloroplast
cell wall
23
How did the microscope change human understanding of life?
Allowed us to make new discoveries about cellular structure
Allowed us to see what we couldn't see with eyes
Allowed us to make discoveries about cell reproduction
All
24
Which is a larger cell (typically)?
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
25
What is spontaneous generation?
an outdated theory about bacteria and how it reproduces
the current accepted theory on cell reproduction
a theory about how cells look under a microscope
how cells multiply
26
Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
mitochondria
nucleus
golgi apparatus
cell wall
