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WHU1Renaissance/Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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WHU1Renaissance/Reformation
WHU1Renaissance/Reformation
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1
Renaissance artists developed this technique to make art more realistic:
perspective
watercolor painting
landscape painting
Latex Paints
2
In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a:
truth that leads to understanding
conclusion that should not be questioned
A statement that has already been proven.
educated guess
3
What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?
Strengthen traditional Catholic values.
To discuss how protestants could get more people to leave the Church.
A meeting of protestants to decide what to do against the Catholic Church
To discuss the power of the Pope.
4
Predestination is the belief that:
God has no role in deciding one's fate.
People are predestined to die
Only Catholics who go to church will go to Heaven.
God has already decided upon birth if you were a sinner or saint.
5
Anabaptists believed that infants should not be baptized because:
They are not "real" people
infants are too young to accept Jesus as their savior
people are sinners from the moment they are born
children must confess their sins before being baptized
6
Why would people buy an indulgence?
People wanted to spread love and peace
They wanted to make sure a loved one or themselves went to heaven.
To support the Catholic Church.
Everyone who wanted to go to heaven had to buy one.
7
The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa were great works of art created by
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Leonardo da Vinci
Piero della Francesca
Picasso
8
What subjects made up the humanities?
Science, Rhetoric, Tech Ed and Art
History, Poetry, Grammar and Rhetoric
History, Poetry, Art and Rhetoric
Grammar, Rhetoric, History and Math
9
How were the Medici family important to the Renaissance?
They employed artists to paint on a daily basis for the King.
They were bankers and patrons of the arts.
They founded the first museum.
They were religious leaders that fought the Catholic Church
10
The Swiss city-state of Geneva became a model of Protestant morality, under the leadership of:
Ulrich Zwingli
John Calvin
The Pope
Martin Luther
11
What is the meaning of patron?
A member of the clergy.
Someone who breaks the laws in the eye of the church
A financial supporter.
The highest member of the Catholic Church.
12
He earned the nickname “The German Leonardo”.
Johann Gutenberg
Albrecht Durer
Copernicus
John Calvin
13
The age of great change marked by renewed interest in classical learning and the arts is called the:
Middle Ages
Renaissance
Protestant Reformation
Counter Reformation
14
Which of the following was NOT one of the effects of the invention of the printing press?
Books became cheaper.
Information would spread rapidly
More people began to read.
Books were given only to priests.
15
What changes did the Catholic Church make during the Catholic Reformation?
It got away from traditional Catholic beliefs.
It welcomed all religions to be practiced
It required all priests to attend meetings once a week
It provided penalties for corruption among the clergy.
16
What was one of Machiavelli’s main teachings?
Do whatever is necessary as long as it does not hurt others.
Try not to change focus on other people, only worry about yourself.
Believed the majority ruled.
The end justifies the means.
17
Which of the following best explains why the Renaissance occurred in northern Europe later than it did in Italy?
The Black Death delayed economic growth in northern Europe.
The Renaissance already begun in Northern Europe in the 1200s
Few people were educated in northern Europe.
The Black Death only took place in Italy.
18
A Theocracy is:
a government that was run by military rulers
a government that is run by the king and his advisors.
a spirited debate between two scholars.
a government run by religious leaders.
19
How did Leonardo da Vinci discover the workings of the body?
He would dissect animals and apply it to people
Dissected bodies.
Studied the ancient works of Galen.
Took medical classes.
20
Which of the following contributed to the birth of the Renaissance in Italy?
A wealthy and powerful merchant class.
Population increase due to the plague.
The development of oil painting.
A new translation of the Bible.
21
What did Francisco Petrarch do during the Renaissance?
Taught school for the wealthy students.
Assembled a library of Greek and Roman manuscripts.
Advised the king of the importance of the arts.
Created some of the best art work of all time.
22
John Calvin believed the world was divided into:
Saints and Sinners
Sinners and people stuck in purgatory
People who believe in God and those that do not
Catholics and Christians
23
Abuses in the Roman Catholic Church led to:
the Inquisition
the Protestant Reformation
the Renaissance
more people joining the Catholic Church
24
What is one belief Luther held that differed from Catholic Church practices?
He Believed all people go to Heaven
He believed the Church should sell more indulgences.
He believed Christians could be saved by only faith and reading the bible.
He opposed translating the Bible.
25
What groups of people made up Protestants?
The groups that broke away from the Catholic Church during the Reformation.
Protestants were made up of mostly people that lived in South America
Henry VIII would create a new religion called The Protestants a
Protestants is the new name for clergy members of the Catholic Church.
26
What were the 95 Thesis?
95 arguments against the selling of indulgences.
Martin Luther’s description of his new religion.
95 new laws for the Catholic Church
A document written by John Calvin against the church.
27
What was the inquisition?
A religious movement that would rival the Catholic Church
A gathering of people to question the teachings of the Catholic Church
Secret questioning and torture to seek out Protestants.
A way the Catholic Church united with Protestants.
