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Pass Review - Part 1
Pass Review - Part 1
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PASS Review part 1
Flashcards
52 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
52
Answers
1
The end of the Paleozoic Ear was signaled by __________.
both a and b
the development of organisms with hard parts
mass extinction of land and sea animals
the development of humans
2
A process by which organisms w/characteristics suited to environment will survive & reproduce
Natural Selection
Evolution
Artificial Selection
Organic evolution
3
The Great Rift Valley in Africa is a ___.
transform boundary
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
mid-ocean ridge
4
Gap in rock layers are called ___
half-lives
none of the above
unconformities
index fossils
5
The development of ___ factored in the development of complex organisms
cyanobacteria
ozone
oxygen
all of the above
6
Plate tectonics may affect organic evolution because movement of plates may cause a change in
the environment
natural selection
the geologic time scale
Pangaea
7
Hard scales of reptiles' skin helped them to retain water, enabling them to adapt to __ climate
colder
warmer
dryer
wetter
8
The presence of the same __ on several continents supports the hypothesis of continental drift
fossils
neither a nor b
rocks
both a and b
9
Only epochs in the ____Era(s) have been given specific names
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
all of the above
Paleozoic
10
The ___ formed during the Paleozoic Era
Himalaya
Alps
Andes
Appalachian Mountains
11
Rock layers are correlated if they both contain the same
shapes
elements
fossils
type of rock
12
The longest subdivision of geologic time is
century
period
epoch
eon
13
Cenozoic Era life-forms include
reptiles
marine mammals
all of the above
humans
14
Determining order of events & relative age of rocks by examining position of rocks in sequence
radiocarbon dating
absolute dating
relative dating
radiometric dating
15
Pangaea separated into
two large landmasses
four continents
none of above
two southern landmassess
16
While studying the ocean floor, scientists found ___ bands of magnetism.
rectangular
plastic
no
alternating
17
In order to complete a convection current, the rising material must eventually ____Earth.
warm
cool
sink back into
stop inside
18
Plates move apart at ___ boundaries.
divergent
stable
transform
convergent
19
A life-form in the Precambrian time was
humans
reptiles
dinosaurs
cyanobacteria
20
The first human to step onto the Moon was ____.
Yuri Gagarin
Micheal Collins
Edwin Aldrin
Neil Armstrong
21
The result of plate movement can be seen at ___
plate boundaries
ocean margins
plate centers
abyssal plains
22
Reptiles evolved from an ancestor of amphibians that developed a
long tail
hard set of teeth
egg with a strong outer shell that dept it from drying out
thick eyelid
23
The __ are mountains formed by the collision of the Indo-Australian Plate & Eurasian Plate
Alps
Himalaya
Rockies
Appalachians
24
The boundary between two plates moving together is called a
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
transform boundary
lithosphere
25
Angiosperms are the dominant land plant today because they developed
large, broad leaves
heavy, thick bark
hard seed coats
deep root systems
26
Life-forms that existed during the Paleozoic Ear included
trilobites
all of the above
fish
reptiles
27
The ___ is (are) an example of a transform boundary.
San Andreas Fault
Appalachian Mountains
Himalaya
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
28
A life-form that evolved during the ___Era was the dinosaur.
none of the above
Cenozoic
Precambrian
Mesozoic
29
If the same sequence of rock layers is observed over a large area, ___
conditions of formation were probably very different
it is just a coincidence
a large deposit of rock formed over a large area
they are probably not related
30
____ currents inside Earth might drive plate motion.
Vertical
Horizontal
Convection
none of the above
31
Plates slide past one another at
subduction zones
Convection currents
divergent boundaries
transform boundaries
32
A fossil plant that helps support the theory of continental drift is
Glossopteris
Pangaea
Mesosaurus
Glomar
33
Little is known about much of Earth's early history because
all of the above
Precmabrian rocks have been deeply buried
Precambrian soft-bodied life weren't often preserved fossils
Precambrian rocks have been changed by hear and pressure
34
Plates of the lithosphere float on the ____.
atmosphere
crust
asthenosphere
core
35
The crust and upper mantle make up Earth's
core
continents
asthenosphere
lithosphere
36
When the force on rocks is great enough, they break, production vibrations called___
faults
stresses
earthquakes
strains
37
A ____ is a sensitive device used to detect magnetic fields on the seafloor.
magnetometer
geologist's compass
seismometer
Glomar
38
Humans appeared during the ___ Era
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
Precambrian
Mesozoic
39
All of the following conditions help preserve organisms as fossils EXCEPT ____.
quick burial by sediments
protection from scavengers
hard parts
activities of microorganisms
40
The Alps, Andes, and Himalaya formed in the
Mesozoic Era
Paleozoic Era
Cenozoic Era
Devonian Era
41
Continental drift states that continents have moved ____ to their current location.
vertically
slowly
quickly
very little
42
Matching ____ on different continents are evidence for continental drift.
river systems
rock structures
weather patterns
wind systems
43
If a species can adapt to a changing environment, or ___, its descendants will survive.
evolve
none of the above
stay the same
become extinct
44
Lack of explanation for continental drift prevented scientists accepting supercontinent called
Pangaea
Glomar
Glossopteris
Wegener
45
___ are formed when two continental plates collide
Mountain ranges
Rift valleys
Strike-slip faults
Volcanoes
46
____ existed during the Mesozoic Era.
both a & c
Angiosperms
Humans
Birds
47
The youngest rocks on the ocean floor are located
at mid-ocean ridges
near continents
far from mid-ocean ridges
near Asia
48
Wegener believed that the continents originally broke apart about ___ years ago..
300 million
500 million
200 million
400 million
49
Scientists believe that differences in __ cause hot, plasticlike rock in asthenosphere to rise
weight
composition
density
magnetism
50
Geologic time is divided into units based upon types of
organisms
igneous rocks
climatic changes
sedimentary rocks
51
The hypothesis that continents have slowly moved to their current locations is called
convection
magnetic reversal
continental slope
continental drift
52
__ on geologic time scale are marked by major, striking, & worldwide changes in fossil types
Eras
Epochs
all of above
Periods