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Chapter 5: The Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 5: The Periodic Table
Chapter 5: The Periodic Table
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Periodic Table, valence electrons, group names
Flashcards
29 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
How many valence electrons do Alkaline Earth Metals have?
4
2
6
8
2
As you move across the periodic table from left to right, elements become less
colorful
massive
metallic
reactive
3
The majority of elements on the periodic table are classified as
metalloids
metals
nonmetals
4
Which class of elements are found on the far right side of the periodic table?
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
5
Elements in the same group have the same number of
valence electrons
protons
neutron
6
What is the atomic symbol for the element in the picture?
Iron
Fe
56
26
7
80% of isotopes have a mass of 50 amu, & 20% have a mass of 60 amu. What is the average mass?
52 amu
55 amu
58 amu
50 amu
8
Which element is found in nearly every compound in your body.
Hydrogen
Carbon
Sodium
Oxygen
9
How many valence electrons do halogens have?
7
5
1
3
10
Elements on the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing
valence electrons
reactivity
mass
atomic number
11
Which class of elements form the "staircase" elements?
metalloids
liquids
nonmetals
metals
12
Magnesium is important for photosynthesis. What group is magnesium found in?
Carbon Family
Alkaline Earth Metals
Halogens
Alkali metals
13
The number 55.847 is the element's
element name
atomic symbol
atomic number
mass number
14
Which class of elements are good conductors of heat and electric current?
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
15
Which of the following elements can be found in the Carbon family?
Sulfur
Aluminum
Silicon
Lithium
16
Each row on the periodic table is called a
family
group
period
orbital
17
How many valence electrons does the Nitrogen family have?
3
5
1
7
18
Boron is used to make laboratory glassware strong. How many valence electrons does Boron have?
1
5
3
19
These elements are colorless, odorless gases, and have very low reactivity.
Noble Gases
Alkaline Earth Metals
Alkali Metals
Halogens
20
Where are valence electrons found?
In the highest energy level
In the lowest energy level
In the nucleus
21
The number circled in red in the picture is the element's
atomic number
mass number
atomic symbol
element name
22
The scientist who organized the elements into the periodic table.
Rutherford
Einstein
Aristotle
Mendeleev
23
Which of the following contains highly reactive elements?
Carbon Family
Alkali metals
Boron Family
Noble gases
24
What is the standard unit for the mass of an atom?
kilogram (kg)
proton (p)
gram (g)
atomic mass unit (amu)
25
Each column on the periodic table is called a
group
orbital
property
period
26
Which group is highlighted in the periodic table in the image?
Alkali Metals
Noble Gases
Alkaline Earth Metals
Halogens
27
These elements are highly reactive, and tend to bond with alkali metals.
Halogens
Noble Gases
Alkaline Earth Metals
Transition Metals
28
Which has a greater mass: Chlorine-35 or Chlorine-37?
They both have the same mass b/c they are the same element
Chlorine-37
Chlorine-35
29
Which group is highlighted on the periodic table in the image?
Noble Gases
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Halogens