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Neuropsychology midterm Flashcards | StudBud
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Neuropsychology midterm
Neuropsychology midterm
61 terms
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Answers
1
all parts of the brain are equally active in generating behavior/mental functioning
localization
equipotentiality
2
explicit, conscious memory for facts/events/knowledge
implicit memory
declarative memory
3
damage here results in
quadratic hemianopia
homonymous hemianopia
4
failure to recognize objects through vision [occipital lobe lesions]
stereognosis
visual agnosia
5
this cranial nerve is in charge of chewing movements
CN V
CN IX
6
Pierre Flourens supports
localization
equipotentiality
7
CN XI
abducens
accessory
8
CN I
olfactory
optic
9
pt can't comprehend speech, expresses in word salad, and has no halting speech
Broca's area damage
Wernicke's area damage
10
Brain cannot store glucose, and thus needs constant blood flow for energy
TRUE
FALSE
11
all cells in the __ are devoted to specific functions
primary cortex
association cortex
12
SPECT + PET can show abnormalities in the cerebellum for autism diagnosis
True
False
13
CN VI
abducens
accessory
14
language functioning is NOT strictly localizable
True
False
15
the image is __ in the optic radiations
still flipped
corrected
16
CN VII
facial
glossopharyngeal
17
CN IX
hypoglossal
glossopharyngeal
18
CN IV
vestibulocochlear
trochlear
19
the thalamus is involved in homeostasis and survival
TRUE
FALSE
20
name this structure
optic radiations
optic nerve
21
different areas of the brain is responsible for specific behaviors/functions
localization
equipotentiality
22
__ supply blood to the posterior of brain; __ supply blood to anterior of brain
internal carotid; vertebral arteries
vertebral arteries; internal carotid
23
pt can understand speech but is unable to produce it fluently
Broca's area damage
Wernicke's area damage
24
name this structure
optic tract
optic chiasma
25
damage here results in
one eye blindness
cerebral blindness
26
Franz Gall supports
equipotentiality
localization
27
arteries carry blood from the the brain back to the heart
FALSE
TRUE
28
auditory perception can be localized in
Heschl's gyrus
Wernicke's area
29
images in the nasal field
stays ipsilateral
goes contralateral
30
CN XII
vagus
hypoglossal
31
__ contains the substantia nigra
tectum
tegmentum
32
if both Herchl's gryi are destroyed, you have cortical deafness
FALSE
TRUE
33
lesion in RAS results in
poor arousal, stupor, coma
hyperactivity, aggression, impulsivity
34
CN X
facial
vagus
35
__ hemisphere is involved in overlearned statements
left
right
36
Parkinson's disease is a disease of the basal ganglia
TRUE
FALSE
37
damage here results in
quadratic hemianopia
bitemporal hemianopia
38
images in the temporal field
stays ipsilateral
goes contralateral
39
CN VIII
vestibulocochlear
trigeminal
40
__ lobe disturbances = poor receptive/expressive language, memory, and academic skills
temporal
frontal
41
information from the hemiretinas travel via CN II to
optic tract
optic chiasma
42
name this structure
medial geniculate body
lateral geniculate body
43
damage here results in
homonymous hemianopia
bitemporal hemianopia
44
this pathway follows the
temporal field
nasal field
45
this cranial nerve is in charge of hearing and balance
CN VIII
CB VII
46
name this structure
optic nerve
optic tract
47
name this structure
optic tract
optic chiasma
48
Bell-Magendie law states that ventral roots deliver sensory information to the brain
TRUE
FALSE
49
_ is an imaging service used to confirm Alzheimer's/dementias
SPECT
MRI
50
CN V
trigeminal
trochlear
51
which cranial nerves are involved in eye movement?
III, IV, and VI
I, II, and VII
52
best way to diagnose ADHD is through behavioral rating scales
FALSE
TRUE
53
this pathway follows the
temporal field
nasal field
54
basal ganglia is in charge of
procedural memory
episodic memory
55
lesion or injury to the medulla is not a life-threatening event
TRUE
FALSE
56
damage here results in
cerebral blindness
eye blindness
57
achromatopsia is due to disturbance in left occipital-temporal lobe
FALSE
TRUE
58
CN II
oculomotor
optic
59
CSF passes from the lateral ventricles > third ventricle > cerebral aqueduct > 4th ventricle
FALSE
TRUE
60
CN III
oculomotor
olfactory
61
Males tend to be less lateralized than females
TRUE
FALSE