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Milady Barber - Basics Of Chemistry- Chapter 7. Ms Dorsey Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Barber - Basics Of Chemistry- Chapter 7. Ms Dorsey
Milady Barber - Basics Of Chemistry- Chapter 7. Ms Dorsey
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1
Oxides are compounds of any elements combined with
Peroxide
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Pure substances
2
The process whereby water is heated to a vapor in a closed vessel
Steaming
Boling
Distillation
Purification
3
Physical properties involve a checmical reaction
True
False
4
Boiling water at ________ destroys most microbes and renders it suitable for drinking
400 degrees Fahreheit
212 degrees Fahreheit
100 degrees Fahreheit
240 degrees Fahreheit
5
Oxidation and Reduction occur
Naturally
Artificially
Simultaneously
One after another
6
The term surfactant is a contaction for
Surface active agent
Surface agent
Surface tension
Oil and water
7
Conditioners typically range from ____ on the pH scale
6.5 to 7
5.5 to 7.5
4.5 to 5.5
3.0 to 5.5
8
A molecule is formed when two or more atoms are combined chemically in
Fixed proportions
Epic proportions
Favorable conditions
Equal proportions
9
pH values are arranged on a scale ranging from 0-14
False
True
10
When certain chemical reactions release energy in the form of heat, it is called an
Exothermic reaction
Reduction reaction
Redox reaction
Endothermic reaction
11
Chemistry is divided into two areas:
Matter and elements
Physical properties and Chemical properties
Molecules and Atoms
Organic and Inorganic
12
Suspensions are
Acids mixtures
Unstable mixtures
Stable mixtures
Salt mixtures
13
Neutralizing shapoos help to
rebalance and restore pH level
Treat and repair damage
Thicken and repair
Treat dandruff
14
Any substance, usually a liquid that dissolves the solute to form a solution
Solution
Solvent
Suspension
Surfactant
15
The study of substances that contain thre element carbon
Inorganic chemistry
Physical mixture
Compound molecules
Organic chemistry
16
Sodium chloride
Ammonia sulfate
Sea-salt
Household bleach
Table salt
17
Next to water, what are the second most common ingredients found in shampoos?
Solutes
Emulsions
Solvents
Surfactants
18
The term
organic applies to
Substances that are not and were never alive
Properties that exist in solid form
Properties that exist in liquid form
All living things and things that were once alive
19
The lower the pH of a solution,
The lower the degree of acidity
The lower the degree of alkalinity
The greater degree of alkalinity
The greater the degree of acidity
20
Any substance that is dissolved into a solvent
Solution
Solute
Suspension
Emulsion
21
Shampoo emulsions range between
4.5 and 7.5
4.5 and 5.5
5.5 and 6.5
5 and 6.5
22
Iron-to-rust is an example of
Physical change
Exothermic reation
Redox reaction
Chemical change
23
Alkalis are compounds of
Salts and minerals
Acids, metals, and oxygen
Hydrogen, metal, and oxygen
Acids and Oxides
24
Oxidation can be defined as the addition of oxygen or the loss of
Carbon
Hair
Oxygen
Hydrogen
25
When a gas or a solid is dissolved in a liquid, the gas or solid is the ___ and the liquid is the _____.
Solvent and solution
Solute and solvent
Suspension and solution
Solvent and suspension
26
In most important of all chemicals
pH
H2O
CO2
O2
27
Oxidizing agents are substances that
Release oxygen
Produce oxygen
Produce hydrogen and oxygen
Add oxygen
28
Pure water can cause the hair to swell up to
20%
50%
10%
30%
29
Sulfate free shapoos are generally good for
Color-treated and chemically treated hair
Curly textured hair
Thinning hair
Normal to dry hair
30
The pH range of hair and skin is
4.5 to 5.5
5
5.5 to 6
3.5
31
Pure water is
Soft water
50% acidic 50% alkaline
All of the above
composed of only hydrogen ions
32
An endothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that requires the absorption of cool air from an external source
False
True
33
A pH below 7 indicates an alkaline solution
True
False
34
Conditioners repair damaged hair, and can increase or improve the quality of new hair growth.
False
True
35
Matter is defined as anything that occupies
Atoms
Light and electricity
Protons
Volume and weight
36
Soft water allows soaps and shampoos to lather freely
False
True
37
Reduction refers to either the loss of oxygen or the addition of
Carbon
Hydrogen
Iron
Oxygen
38
A stable, uniform mixture of two or more mixable substances.
Solution
Solute
Suspension
Solvent
39
After processing and rinsing, the neutralizer is used to
Oxidize the hair
Close the cuticle of the hair
Hydrate the hair
Cleanse the hair
40
An element is the simplest form of chemical matter and contains
One atom and one molecule
2 molecules and one atom
Two types of atoms
One type of atom
41
At the center of an atom is
The nucleus
Sodium chloride
Protons
Minerals