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AP European History 2020 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP European History 2020 Review
AP European History 2020 Review
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1
What was the most popular, radical club that supported the Reign of Terror called?
The Radical Cult
The Mountain
The Jacobins
The Girondins
2
Name the Portuguese explorers in order of shortest to farthest trips.
Columbus, Dias, Magellan
Prince Henry the Navigator, de gama, Dias, Magellan
Magellan, Dias, Da Gama
Dias, Da Gama, Magellan
3
What was a the motto of explorers during the Age of Exploration?
"Time to Explore!"
There wasn't a motto
"God, gold, and glory"
"Crush the infamous thing"
4
What was the exchange of New World and Old World products called?
The Columbian Exchange
The Treaty of Tordesillas
The New/Old World Exchange
The Encomienda System
5
Which country collapsed due to a weak central government?
Poland
Sweden
Netherlands
Russia
6
What were the working class of France who supported radical policies called?
Bourgeoisie
The working class
Nobles
Sans-culottes
7
What economic theory was dominant in the Age of Explorations?
Communism
Mercantilism
Laissez-faire
They didn't have economic theories
8
Who wrote
Praise of Folly
and is said to have laid the egg that Luther hatched?
Petrarch
Erasmus
Castiglione
Calvin
9
Match each hierarchical structure to the correct church.
Presbyterian... Calvinist; Episcopal... Catholic/Anglican
Episcopal... Calvinist; Presbyterian... Catholic/Anglican
There is no structure
Monarchy... Catholic/Calvinist; No structure... Anglican
10
Which Habsburg princess married Louis XVI and was later executed for treason?
Elizabeth I
Marie Antoinette
Maria Theresa
Marie-Louise
11
Who ruled France during its radical stage of the revolution?
The National Assembly
The Convention
The Committee of Public Safety
The Estates-general
12
Which peace agreement ended the Wars of the Lutheran Reformation and legalized Lutheranism (date too)?
Peace of Westphalia, 1648
Peace of Augsburg, 1648
Peace of Westphalia, 1555
Peace of Augsburg, 1555
13
Who was a deputy in the Estates-General and the leader of the Jacobin club and the "Mountain"?
Marrat
Robespierre
Louis XVI
Oliver Cromwell
14
Who wrote the
Communist Manifesto?
Karl Engels and Adam Smith
Stalin!
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
John Locke and Adam Smith
15
What was Louis XIV motto when it came to ruling the country?
"I will be a fair and just ruler."
"Crush the infamous thing."
"I shall rule as a lion and a fox."
"One king, one law, one faith."
16
Which dynasty ruled Prussia and unified Germany until the end of WWI?
The Bourbons
The Hasburgs
The House of Orange
The Hohenzollerns
17
Why was 1456 so important?
Gutenburg's Movable Metal Type was invented
Constantinople fell
1456 isn't important
Columbus discovered the New World
18
What were the French
intendants
job?
Collecting taxes, enforcing the laws of the king
Maintaining their social status with the king
Providing support for the king in difficult times
Serving in the basic "white collar" jobs
19
Which Puritan leader of the New Model Army became dictator of England?
Sir Thomas More
Oliver Cromwell
King William of Orange
Thomas Cromwell
20
What artistic techniques were used during the Renaissance?
All of the above
Chiaroscuro
Aerial Perspective
Linear Perspective
21
What was Napoleon's final battle were he was forever defeated?
The Battle of Elba
The Battle of France
The Battle of Waterloo
The Battle of Trafalgar
22
What event ended the concert of Europe, but was widely unsuccessful?
The 1948 Revolutions
World War II
The Revolutions of 1848
World War I
23
Which two islands was Napoleon exiled to?
Britain and Sicily
Elba and St. Helena
Trafalgar and St. Helena
Corsica and Elba
24
What battle forever prevented Napoleon from invading Britain?
The Battle of Trafalgar
The Battle of Lepanto
The Battle of Westphalia
The Battle of the Nile
25
Which two sacraments did Luther keep?
Communion & Marriage
Communion & Baptism
He kept none
Baptism & Marriage
26
Who are three of the most famous Enlightenment philosophers?
Adam Smith, Colbert, Louis XIV
Rousseau, Da Vinci, Michelangelo
Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau
Luther, Voltaire, Calvin
27
What system made by Peter the Great assigned social status by service to the state?
The Test Act
The Cavaliers
The Table of Ranks
The Nobles of the Robe
28
What did inventions greatly help the explorers in the Age of Exporation?
Ships, food, slaves
Caravel, Mercator Projection, Lateen Sails
Ptolomey
Sextant, Trident, Gunpowder
29
During the 1600's, what place was the center of social, political, and economical status?
Buckingham Palace
Versailles
Vienna
Paris
30
Who was the only French king ever to be executed?
Henry IV
Louis XVI
Louis VIII
Louis XIV
31
Which resulted in the Rump Parliament in England?
The removal of every member of Parliament
The removal of the Puritans from Parliament
James I refusing to call Parliament
The removal of the Presbyterians from Parliament
32
What was the author of
Utopia,
who was executed, name?
Thomas Cromwell
Sir Thomas More
Henry VIII
Anne Boleyn
33
What two ideas came to make up the modern day scientific method?
There is no scientific method
Inductive (Empirical) Reasoning and Guessing
Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Empirical)
Deductive reasoning and guessing
34
Why was the Anglican Church formed?
Anne Boleyn wanted a new church to marry Henry VIII
Henry VIII was mad
Thomas Cromwell suggested it t gain power
Henry VIII wanted an annulment with Catherine of Aragon
35
What was the primary industry in the First Industrial Revolution?
Coal
Chemicals
Iron
Textiles
36
What was the scholarly interest of studying classical texts called?
Impressionism
Classical Studying
Humanism
Individualism
37
What school of art rejected the balance of the Renaissance?
Dadaism
Neo-classicism
Mannerism
Romanticism
38
Which government was overthrown by Napoleon in a coup d'etat in 1799?
The Consulate
The Directory
The Convention
The Monarchy
39
Who overthrew James II in the 1688 Glorious Revolution?
Charles and Mary
William and Mary
I did!
William and Elizabeth
40
What is "Power of the Purse"?
The ability to be exempted from taxes
The ability to give money to people
The ability to create any purse you want
The ability of the gov't to approve new taxes
41
Why did many Europeans commit infanticide, despite it being punishable by death?
To prevent the gov't from discovering their forbidden kids
It was tradition to kill their 3rd child
They had too many kids, and couldn't afford to keep it
They could afford to keep it, but didn't want to
42
Who was Louis XIV's finance minister?
Adam Smith
Cardinal Mazarin
Cardinal Richelieu
Jean-Babtiste Colbert
43
What type of household was common from 1500-1750?
Nuclear
Slave operated
Multigenerational
Servant Operated
44
Why did the women march on Versailles?
To protest against the extravagant nobles
To advocate for more rights
To shows off their new dance moves
To protest the high bread prices
45
What was the Hanseatic League?
A group to dominate the fish
Another name for Asian trade
Trade alliance along the Baltic and Northern Seas
A Naval Alliance against Britain
46
What are hereditary Russian nobles called?
Roundheads
Junkers
Cavaliers
Boyars
47
What greatly helped the New World exploration funding?
The Treaty of Tordesillas
The Encomienda System
Slaves
Join-stock trading companies
48
What are two important unification dates we need to know?
France... 1492; Italy... 1861
Italy... 1871; Germany... 1861
Russia... 1942; Germany... 1700
Italy... 1861; Germany... 1871
49
What was the Continental System?
A system to help promote US trade
A system to prevent French trade with Europe
A system to prevent British trade with Europe
A system to stop Russia from dominating Europe
50
What two things were promoted by the Napoleonic Wars?
Patriotism & Communism
Capitalism & Nationalism
Nothing was promoted
Nationalism & Liberalism
51
Which city largely controlled Asian trade before the Portuguese?
Venice
Florence
Constantinople
The Dutch
52
What was the Napoleonic Code?
A reform that simplified France's legal system
A legal system for Britain's citizens
A system to reduce Britain's trading with Europe
A legal reform that granted men and women equal rights
53
What was a period of challenge against classical scientific work?
The Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
The Enlightenment
Computer Era
54
What was the important changes in farming techniques that led to population growth called?
The Industrial Revolution
The Green Revolution
The Agricultural Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
55
What type of government is ruled by a small group of people at the top of society?
Monarchy
Communism
Republic
Oligarchy
56
Whose efforts to reinvigorate faith in people led to the birth of Methodism?
Charles Darnay
John Wesley
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwingli
57
The Agricultural Revolution led to what?
All of the above
Industrial Revolution
The Enclosure Movement
Commercial farming
58
Who was the father of humanism?
Luther
Erasmus
Machiavelli
Petrach
59
What was the alliance of Lutherans during the Wars of the Lutheran Reformation called?
Schmalkaldic League
Schlieffen League
Hanseatic League
United Lutherans League
60
Why is 1492 important (Critical date)?
All of the above
Spanish Reconquista and Inquisition Ends
Jews expelled
Columbus discovered New World
61
Who were High Renaissance artists?
Botticelli
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
Van Gough
62
What were the supporters of Parliament called?
Flatheads
Roundheads
Cavaliers
Knuckleheads
63
Which Renaissance artist wrote
The Book of the Courtier
?
Machivelli
Pico della Mirandola
Castiglione
I did
64
Which school of art appealed more towards emotions and "employed" by the Catholic church?
Mannerism
Baroque
Romantism
Renaissance
65
What war lasted from 1642-1649 and was between Parliament supporters and Charles I supporters?
The Thirty Years' War
The English Civil War
The French Civil War
The Seven Years' War
66
Which attack freed seven prisoners and became a symbol of the French Revolution?
Women's March on Versailles
The Reign of Terror
The Storming of the Bastille
The Execution of the King
67
What was the act of defiance were its members vowed not to leave until a constitution was formed called?
The Tennis Court Oath
There was no such thing
The No King Cult
The New Constitution Oath
68
What is Divine Right?
The right to choose your own religion
God chooses who goes to heaven before you are born
God chooses who rules
The natural rights that every man possesses
69
What was Martin Luther's 95 Theses about?
The showcase the corruptness of the Catholic church
His dreams to be a famous author
Condemning the sale of Indulgences
Teaching people about the bible
70
Who crowned himself emperor in 1804 to discourage assassination attempts?
Louis Philippe
Napoleon Bonaparte
Louis XVI
Julius Caesar
71
What event caused the royal family to forever lose France's trust?
The Women's March on Versailles
The Glorious Revolution
The Flight to Varennes
The Reign of Terror
72
What was the period following the reestablishment of the Stuart monarchs?
The Commonwealth
The Great Relief
The Thermidorian Reaction
The Restoration
73
Who and where did Luther refuse to recant his ideas?
Charles V at the Diet of the Worms
Pope Pius II at the Diet of the Worms
Pope Julius II at the Pragmatic Sanction
Charles VI at the Pragmatic Sanction
74
What uprising in France due to high taxes occurred during Louis XIV's childhood?
The November Uprising
The Dutch Revolt
The Fronde
The Great Fear
75
Who is the most famous
absolutist
ruler?
Louis XVIII
Louis XVI
Elizabeth I
Louis XIV
76
What war saw a "grand alliance" of Britain, Netherlands, and the HRE?
The War of the Spanish Succession
The war of the Lutheran Reformation
There was never a "grand alliance"
The Thirty Years' War
77
What was the fall of Robespierre called?
The End of Robespierre
The Reign of Terror
The Thermidorean Reaction
78
What practices showcased the Catholic Church's corruptness?
Individualism, Humanism, Nepotism
Pluralism, Nepotism, Humanism
Nepotism, Pluralism, Absenteeism
All of the above
79
What was one of the main causes of inflation in 16th and 17th centuries?
The Encomienda System
Population Increase
More religious holidays
Influx of silver and gold
80
Which family dominated Florence in the late 1400's and were major patrons of art?
Botticelli
Michelangelo
The Guise Family
The Medici Family
81
Which two cardinals help advise Louis XIII and Louis XIV
Cardinal Bob and Fred
Cardinal More and Richelieu
Cardinal Mazarin and Cromwell
Cardinal Richelieu and Mazarin
82
What were the people who wanted to remove all Catholic rituals from the Anglican church called?
Moderate calvinists
Protestants
Extremists
Puritans
83
What legislation passed by the French revolutionary gov't made church officials work for the state?
The Power of the Church Act
The Bill of Rights
The Civil Constitution to the Clergy
The Tennis Court Oath
84
What did the Test Act of 1673 do?
Prevent foreigners from being in high gov't positions
Prevent Catholics from being in high gov't positions
Requires all English citizen to take a literacy test
Keep Puritans out of the gov't
85
What is primogeniture?
The division of land amoung many kids
A special type of roast that is beneficial to your gut
An attack strategy that primarily uses artillery
Where only the eldest son inherits the estate
86
Which New World civilizations were conquered?
Spaniards and French
Incas and Aztecs
None
Both blue and yellow
87
Who financed many Portuguese explorations in an effort to gain more profit and naval knowledge?
Prince Henry the Navigator
Chistopher Columbus
Queen Isabella
No one... duh!
88
What was the Italian Renaissance?
The success of the Medici Family
The "rebirth" of Greco-Roman ideas
A period of great famine
One of the final wars of religion
89
Which conflict led the Russians gaining access to the Baltic sea?
World War I
The Crimean War
The Great Northern War
The Seven Years' War
90
Following the Congress of Vienna, what was the time of European peace called?
The Concert of Germany
The Concert of Europe
Metternich's Peace
The Cold War
91
Which Russian ruler focused on westernizing his country?
Peter the Great
Alexander I
Alexander II
Ivan the Great
92
What do indulgences "fix"?
Venial sins
Both venial and mortal sins
My life
mortal sins
93
What was the uprising of peasants the resulted in the abolition of feudalism called?
The Fronde
The Thermidorean Reaction
The November Uprising
The Great Fear
94
Who wrote that it is "better to be feared than loved" and in what book?
Pico della Mirandola
Castiglione and The Book of the Courtier
Machiavelli and The Prince
The Prince
95
Which country dominated trade and banking in the 17th century?
The Netherlands
Venice
Florence
England
96
What was a list of grievances written by the estates-general deputies called?
the Constitution
The Declaration of Independence
The Tennis Court Oath
Cahiers de doleances
97
Which people advocated for more democracy during the Cromwell's rule??
The Roundheads
The Levellers
The Cavaliers
Jacobins
98
Who was Bartolomue de las Casas?
A Spanish Prince
A friar wanting to ruthlessly suppress the native people
An advocate for native peoples' rights
An explorer who first reached India
99
What helped fuel the slave trade in the New World?
Selfish People
Pepper
Sugar
Salt
100
What did the Treaty of Tordesillas do?
Divided the newly discovered lands between Spain & Portugal
Gave the pope all the lands discovered
Gave Spain & Portugal food
Prevented fighting between France & Spain
