8. What is the primary purpose of the scientific method?

B) To ensure research findings are objective, reliable, and repeatable

9. In research, a hypothesis is:

B) A testable prediction based on theory

7. Which of the following best describes a longitudinal study?

B) A study that follows participants over a long period of time

1. What is the main goal of research?

B) To generate new knowledge and understandings

3. Exploratory research is mainly conducted to:

C) Investigate a problem that is not clearly defined

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PRM 1 - Chapter 1

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Answers

1
8. What is the primary purpose of the scientific method?
B) To ensure research findings are objective, reliable, and repeatable
C) To focus solely on qualitative observations
D) To collect random data without analysis
A) To provide subjective opinions on various topics
2
9. In research, a hypothesis is:
D) A research method
B) A testable prediction based on theory
A) A random guess
C) A result that is always correct
3
10. Which type of research aims to establish cause-and-effect relationships?
B) Correlational research
D) Observational research
C) Explanatory research
A) Descriptive research
4
7. Which of the following best describes a longitudinal study?
C) A study that focuses on laboratory experiments
D) A study that only uses qualitative data
B) A study that follows participants over a long period of time
A) A study that examines data at a single point in time
5
5. In an experimental study, the variable that is manipulated by the researcher is called:
C) Independent variable
D) Extraneous variable
A) Dependent variable
B) Control variable
6
6. A research method that combines both qualitative and quantitative approaches is called:
D) Cross-Sectional Study
A) Mixed Methods
B) Experimental Research
C) Observational Research
7
4. Which of the following research methods relies on direct observation, experience, and experimentation?
C) Literary analysis
A) Empirical research
B) Theoretical research
D) Philosophical reasoning
8
2. Which of the following is NOT a basic research method?
D) Guesswork
A) Observation
C) Interviews
B) Surveys
9
1. What is the main goal of research?
D) To avoid answering complex questions
A) To confirm personal opinions
C) To manipulate data for desired outcomes
B) To generate new knowledge and understandings
10
3. Exploratory research is mainly conducted to:
B) Describe characteristics of a phenomenon
C) Investigate a problem that is not clearly defined
D) Compare variables over time
A) Test hypotheses and establish causal relationships

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