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Shuffled AP Government mega quiz
Shuffled AP Government mega quiz
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AP government large quiz
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1
Refers to the practice of concentrating as many similar voters in a district as possible
Cracking
Hijacking
Kidnapping
Packing
2
Which supreme court handed down the most activist decisions?
The Warren Court headed by Earl Warren
The Burger Court headed by Warren Burger
The Chase Court headed by Salmon Chase
The Rehnquist Court headed by William Rehnquist
3
Which is generally not a source of political socialization?
Family and extended family
Life experiences and places lived
Religious experiences and upbringing
Indoctrination by the 2 major political parties
4
This Federalist paper is mainly about the concern of factions and how to control them.
Federalist 51
Federalist 78
Federalist 10
Federalist 83
5
The validity of a poll is best determined by
a sampling error of those polled under 5 percent
a large gap between poll time and result release time
partisan groups taking & reporting the results of the poll
complex questions to be answered by the people being polled
6
Which is not a step in the policy-making process?
Policy evaluation
Policy intervention
Policy formulation
Policy implementation
7
Took place as the federalist papers were being writen and showed the weakness in the A of Conf.
Dorr's Rebellion
Shay's Rebellion
Whiskey Rebellion
Fries' Rebellion
8
What majority of the electoral college is needed in order to be declared the winner?
435
100
271
270
9
State caucuses differ from state primaries in this way
Caucuses have higher turnouts
Caucuses have lower turnouts
More states use caucuses than primaries
Caucuses only happen on Saturdays
10
Which of the following is considered a linkage institutions?
The Supreme Court, The President and his cabinet
The Bureaucracy and associations
Senate and House of Representatives
Media, elections, political parties, special interest groups
11
Besides Clinton, GW Bush, and Obama, no one has been elected pres. since 1952 without having
won the California primary
won the Maine primary
won the Iowa primary
won the New Hampshire primary
12
Which section of the country has the lowest voter turnout?
The Midwest
The West
The South
The Northeast
13
Which does not contribute to the success of incumbent Congress members?
Incumbents usually raise less $$ than the challengers
Incumbents tend to understand national issues better
Incumbents are usually better known than challengers
Incumbents use staff to perform services for constituents
14
What role does the president take on in addition to his stated constitutional powers?
Giving a State of the Union Address
Signing or vetoing legislation
Granting pardons or making treaties
Acting as head of his political party
15
Which of the following means that people are gradually moving away from both parties?
Reevaluation
Realignment
Dealignment
Criticism
16
A recall is best defined as a
form of indirect or direct primary
allowing voters to petition issues presented before them
allowing the voter to vote directly -issues and propositions
special election allowing voters to remove public officials
17
Shifting of voting patterns and formations of new coalitions of party supporters is known as
Party positioning
Divided Government
De-alignment
Realignment
18
This committee is created for a limited time & specific legislative purpose
Standing Committee
Conference Committee
Select Committee
Joint Committee
19
Which is not a reason why voters choose congressional candidates?
Political advertisements & positive placements in polls
Endorsements by groups who have opposite views of the voter
The positions the candidates take on key issues
Party affiliation of the voter
20
Those who support the pluralist theory of democracy believe that
Government depends on the consent of the governed.
In a democracy, bureaucrats hold the real power
Democracy is choosing officials to run the government
Interest groups compete to promote their preferences
21
This supreme court case established clear and present danger
Schenck v US
Tinker v Des Moines
Texas v Johnson
Chaplinsky v New Hampshire
22
President and Vice Pres. are elected together as opposed to the Vice Pres. being the runner up.
17th Amendment
16th Amendment
11th Amendment
12th Amendment
23
Drawing two incumbent candidates into the same district so they must run against each other.
Packing
Hijacking
Cracking
Kidnapping
24
Prior review & prior restraint to which constitutional principles?
Freedom of Speech
Freedom of the Press
Freedom of Assembly
Freedom to petition one's grievances
25
Which American President was the first to make the media a regular medium of communication
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Ronald Reagan
Woodrow Wilson
FDR
26
An incumbency advantage of being able to mail your constituents for free
Casework
Franking
Pork Barrel Spending
Logrolling
27
Since 1944, people who identify themselves as Independents has
Declined
Increased
Remained mostly steady
No Pattern
28
Transfer payments/grants by which a central gov. shares its revenues with lower levels of gov.
Picket Fence Federalism
Fiscal Federalism
Creative Federalism
Cooperative Federalism
29
Critics of judicial activism would favor a Supreme Court that would
Expand civil rights & the rights of the accused
Increase the power of the Federal Government
Allow the President to influence the opinion of the Court
Act as a watchdog over the other branches of government
30
The iron triangle is
A Congressional committee, an interest group, & bureaucracy
Executive, Judicial, & Legislative
Army, Navy, and Air Force
Senate, House of Representatives, and Supreme Court
31
Which is not a factor in determining ideological behavior
Gender
Birth Order
Religion and Region
Race and Ethnicity
32
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is in charge of
Writing out the national budget
All of the above
Assessing the nation's economic health
Planning out the National Budget for the president
33
John Locke's Second Treatise of Civil Government advocates
Democratic Rule
A Divine Monarchy
Natural Rights
Majority Rights
34
In which national, state, and local governments interact cooperatively and collectively
Fiscal Federalism
Cooperative Federalism
Picket Fence Federalism
Creative Federalism
35
Which procedure is not used for evaluating the legitimacy of affirmative action programs
Affirmat. Action remedies must be based on narrow principles
A scrutiny test based on racial classification
Affirmat. Action remedies must be based on specific remedies
Affirmative Action programs based strictly on quotas
36
A respresentative in the house of representatives serves for
6 years
4 years
lifetime, or until illness
2 years
37
Which best defines a set of institutions linking government, politics, and public policy?
A micro-economic and macroeconomic system
An educational system
A Political system
A social system
38
If a passed bill sits on the President's desk for 10 days and Congress ends its session
The Supreme Court can pass it
It becomes a law
It is vetoed through a pocket veto
The Vice President can sign it
39
What type of federalism is characterized by a pattern of competitive grants?
Cooperative Federalism
Dual Federalism
Fiscal Federalism
Creative Federalism
40
The Supreme Court's decision in Marbury v. Madison (1803)
Strengthened the powers of the states
Expanded the powers of Congress
Allowed Congress to amend the Constitution
Established the principle of judicial review
41
According to the federalist papers, the most common source of faction was
The unequal distribution of property
The abuse of minority rights
The absence of a strong government
A new and emerging middle class
42
Who is most likely to be democrat?
A Cuban American
A white northerner
A Mexican American
A white southerner
43
Which is not within the jurisdiction of the Federal Courts?
Cases involving territories
Cases involving state constitutions
Treaties
Cases involving federal law or Constitutional interpretation
44
Senatorial Courtesy is
The Law that makes senators immune to persecution
When the senate approves of a cabinet choice
When the senate approves of a new Supreme Court justice
Approval of two senators in a state with new federal judge
45
The establishment clause of the first amendment speaks of
Gov. not being able to accommodate religion in public places
The passage of the equal access law
A wall of separation between church and state
an officially sanctioned nonsectarian religion of the US
46
All of the following factors tend to weaken a candidate's chances for election except
Not using political advertisements
Raising large amounts of money
All of these
Challenging an incumbent
47
All of the following represent examples of limited government except
Congress not being allowed to pass ex post facto laws
The reserved power clause of the 10th amendment
The prohibition of passage of bills of attainder laws
The application of habeas corpus in criminal appeals
48
Who would not receive money from social security?
A family that is chronically poor
Retired Workers
A quadriplegic
A worker who just lost his or her job
49
18 year olds received the right to vote from this amendment.
24th
26th
27th
25th
50
Who is statistically most likely to vote in a general election?
A 65 year old professor
A 30 year old college graduate
A 19 year old college student
A 25 year old member of the armed services
51
Pick the true statement. Public opinion
is usually based on the ideas of small select groups
shapes an individual's political culture and socialization
allows citizens to become aware of politics, & learn facts.
teaches patriotism
52
Which of the following conclusions can b e made about voting behavior?
Southerns vote more than Northerners
Minorities generally support Republican candidates
Women vote for more republicans than men
Voting is class based activity
53
Which does not explain why people vote?
Political surveys
Political socialization
Economic stratification
Religious views
54
The federal government requires a state to complete a task & gives them no money to complete it
Bully Federalism
Involuntary federalism
Unfunded budgetary requirements
Unfunded Mandate
55
The majority of Americans follow this type of political philosophy
Extremely conservative philosophy
Extremely liberal philosophy
Reactionary philosophy
Middle of the Road philosophy
56
An example of an interest group that would promote a specific cause is
The National Education Association
The American Bar Association
The National Rifle Association
The Teamsters Union
57
The War Powers Act or War Powers resolution of 1973
Helped bring an end to the Cold War
Provided a check against the president's military power
Helped bring an end to the Vietnam War
Gave the president more military power
58
Which historical event advanced the intent of the 14th Amendment?
Civil Rights Acts
Literacy voting tests
Black Codes
Jim Crow Laws
59
The verdict in Clinton vs The City of New York declared
Line Item vetoes as constitutional
Put limits on line item vetoes
Left the line item vetoes up to presidential interpretation
Line Item vetoes as unconstitutional
60
Which is not a criticism aimed at the media? The media _______
investigation - politicians usually emphasize serious issues
relies too much on polling
defines the campaign agenda rather than the candidate
accepts too many negative advertisements
61
Which function done by a member of congress would be most important to their constituents?
Making a speech that goes on the Congressional Record
Accepting PAC money
Recommending a HS student to one of the military academies
Networking with lobbyists & attending political fundraisers
62
In an open Republican primary
every registered voter can vote
only people over 25 can vote
Only Republicans and Democrats can vote
Only Republicans can vote
63
Acceptance of a writ of certiorari is not based on
A split decision in the court of appeals
Inconsistencies between courts of different states
A vote by 3 supreme court justices
A court decision that conflicts with the precedent
64
National voting percentages in presidential elections have steadily decreased since
1968 (Nixon v Humphrey)
1960 (Kennedy vs Nixon)
1952 (Ike vs Stephenson)
1984 (Reagan vs Mondale)
65
Which is considered to have low stability in U.S. public opinion?
Presidential approval ratings
Support for Social Security benefits
U.S. Supreme Court approval ratings
Support for incumbent congressman running unopposed
66
What is the main function of interest groups?
They want to run for office & nominate others for office
They want to recruit an elite membership
Their primary function is funding political campaigns
They want to influence officeholders & achieve legis. goals
67
Which of the following actions increased the power of the president?
A greater reliance on the fed. government to solve problems
The downsizing of the federal bureaucracy
An increased investigative role by the media
A greater reliance on state governments to solve problems
68
Which statement is false about voting behavior?
Young people have the highest turnout rate
Southerners vote less often than Northerners.
Whites vote with greater frequency than minority groups.
Voting in a class based activity
69
Which of the following is not a part of the federal budget process?
Each federal agency submits an estimate of needs to the OMB
Congress sends appropriations bills to the pres.
Supreme Court reviews Constitutional budget requests
Congress debates budget proposals
70
Which provides voters the chance to directly approve or disapprove a legislative proposition?
A recall petition
A referendum
All of these
A majority proposal
71
Which is true regarding US economic policy?
Disaster Aid is included under mandatory spening
Dept of Treasury is responsible for the nation's econ health
Govern planners make choices about nondiscretionary spending
The Government raises revenue through the collecting taxes
72
A supreme court justice serves for
lifetime, or until illness
2 years
4 years
6 years
73
Relationships among which of the following exist in political parties?
The party and the courts
The party and the electorate
the party and the candidate
The party and the individual and the government
74
Using Actions rather than words to convey an idea would be an example of
Symbolic Speech
Free Speech
Plus speech
Pure Speech
75
The Federalist paper is mainly about the checks & balances between the 3 branches of government
Federalist 83
Federalist 51
Federalist 10
Federalist 78
76
Mapp v Ohio established
The fighting words doctrine
The exclusionary rule of evidence in state cases
The stop and frisk rule of evidence
The prurient interest principle
77
Supply side economics urge
Increased government spending on social programs
Increased taxes on corporations
Gov. stimulation of the economy through increased regulation
Large tax cuts by the government
78
Getting Federal money for your district
Franking
Logrolling
Casework
Pork Barrel Spending
79
What characteristic reflects party politics of the 1990's?
Religious right favors Democratic candidates
The Repub. Party's base is in the Northeast
Democrats' solid south no longer exists in Nat. elections
Conservative Southerners shy away from the Repub. label
80
What was a effect of the passage of the Freedom of Information Act?
Govern.t was forced to open up top secret military documents
Government operations were held in executive session
Stricter regulations governed the shredding of documents
More meetings were open to the public
81
All of the following are examples of independent regulatory agencies except
ICC - The interstate commerce Commission
FCC - the Federal Communications Commission
CIA - the Central Intelligence Agency
SEC - The securities and Exchange Commission
82
Establishes the direct election of United States Senators by popular vote.
17th Amendment
11th Amendment
12th Amendment
16th Amendment
83
The major impact of the Bakke decision was
Affirm. Action sponsored by state and federal were illegal
Racial quotas were legal
reverse discrimination based on quotas was illegal
Racial preferences for minority groups were illegal
84
In case of an electoral tie, the senate votes for
Neither
Vice President
Both President and Vice President
President
85
Pres. candidates must file periodic reports with the FEC listing who gave $ & how it was spent
Irregardless if they receive matching fed. funding
If they receive any kind of PAC money
if they receive matching federal funding
if they did not receive matching federal funding
86
In which national, state, and local governments interact cooperatively and collectively
Cooperative Federalism
Fiscal Federalism
Creative Federalism
Picket Fence Federalism
87
A President's term is
lifetime, or until illness
6 years
4 years
2 years
88
Which represents a legal difference between de facto segregation & de jure segregation?
De facto segregation is supported by realtors
De jure segregation was overturned by Plessy v Ferguson
De facto segregation has been made illegal
De jure segregation is illegal based on Sup. Court decisions
89
Money given for a specific purpose with restrictions concerning how the money should be spent
Categorical Grants
Grants in Aid
Revenue Sharing
Block Grants
90
All of the following reflect the constitutional basis of suffrage except
19th Amendment
Term limits on US senators and congressman passed by states
states determining the time, manner, and place of elections
15th Amendment
91
The US government's education policy major goal is
Provide more money to lower income schools
Ensure equal access to educational opportunity
Increase the power of the Department of Education
Provide more programs and incentives for higher education
92
When the Supreme Court issues an order directing a lower court to send its record for review
Amicus curiae
Record request
Rule of Four
Writ of certiorari
93
In the US, the largest percentage of government spending goes to
Medicare and Medicaid programs
Veteran Affairs
Public Health services and centers for disease control
Military spending & National Defense
94
Attempting to measure public opinion by asking the same question of a large number of people is
A controlling poll
A straw poll
A scientific poll
A sampling poll
95
Which of the following is not a responsibility of a political party?
Educate voters & Raise campaign money
recruit candidates
organize the government
Represent special interests
96
Earmarks are also known as
Casework
Logrolling
Franking
Pork Barrel Spending
97
In a presidential election, if no candidate receives an electoral college majority,
the election is thrown into the house of representatives
the supreme court decides
a run off election is held
the winner of the popular election become president
98
Which is the only stated constitutional responsibility of the vice president?
Filling in for the president when he is out of the country
Presiding over the Senate
Presiding over the House of Representatives
Attending of the funerals of foreign dignitaries
99
The revolving door refers to
ex state senators winning elections in Congress
ex senators becoming supreme court justices
ex congressmen becoming lobbyists
ex congressmen becoming senators
100
The intent of the Miranda v Arizona was
To allow state gov. to obtain confessions more easily
To guarantee due process rights of the accused
To tie the hands of the police after they arrest a suspect
To allow state gov. to tighten its criminal laws
101
Pork barrel legislation helps incumbents get reelected because
Helps earn the Cong. member a reputation of district service
Gives them national standing & greater media coverage
Attracts campaign contributions from PACs
Requires the member of Congress to travel extensively
102
Which of the following cases helped further civil rights for students?
Morse v Frederick
Hazelwood v Kuhlmeir
Tinker v Des Moines
Bethel v Fraser
103
Which of the following groups examines a candidate's record primarily on specific issues?
Socioeconomic groups
Elite Groups
Plurality Groups
Single interest groups
104
Which is not a characteristic of politics?
The passage of laws to further minority rights
The interrelationship of individuals and groups
Who gets, what, when, how & why
The means by which individuals and groups get involved
105
A person cannot be elected president more than twice, sets a 10 year limit for being president
24th Amendment
25th Amendment
22nd Amendment
20th Amendment
106
Which is a regressive tax?
Corporate Taxes
Sales Taxes
Income Taxes
Payroll Taxes
107
The partisan power of the president is most recognizable in the fact that the president
Appoints all party members
Is the head of a political party
Alone must write the party domestic and foreign platform
Checks the power of the party controlling Congress
108
The Lemon test is used to determine if
Legislat deals w/ religion creates illegal gov. interference
There are illegal tactics used by PACs
Death Penalty convictions are fair and reasonable
There is unfair gov. interference regarding free speech
109
Which legislative tactic is most effectively used only in the Senate?
Filibustering
logrolling
caucuses
riders & pork barrel legislation
110
1st time a candidate attempts to use $ & media attention in order to achieve name recognition
Invisible primary
A debate
secret primary
A caucus
111
The constitutional basis of dual federalism can be found in
The implied powers provision
The elastic clause & enumerated powers
The tenth amendment
The "necessary and proper" clause
112
Using the bully pulpit refers to a president
Taking a trip to a foreign country to sign a treaty
Signing a piece of legislation into law
Using the power & influence of his office to exert pressure
Using his veto power to reject legislation
113
There are this many total congressmen
535
435
9
100
114
When congressman get $ for projects that benefit their district, this is called
Spam spending
Pork barrel politics
Logrolling spending
courtesy spending
115
Federal government's alternative that places the primary fiscal responsibility on the states
Revenue Sharing
Block Grants
Grants in Aid
Unfunded Mandates
116
The Executive Office of the President or (EOP) is
Hasn't been used since World War 2
Relatively powerless due no Constitutional support
Often favored by Pres due to lack of congressional oversight
Is rarely used by Presidents
117
After Congress passes an appropriations bill, the president cannot
Let it become law after 10 working days by doing nothing
Send it directly to the Supreme Court for judicial review
Sign it into law
Veto or Pocket Veto it
118
Which campaign financing reforms have been adopted
Abolishing soft money contributions
Decreasing gov. subsidies to congressional campaigns
Allowing more lobbyists gifts to candidates
Increasing the amount of PAC $$$ a candidate can accept
119
SuperPacs greatly affect elections in the
House of Representatives
President
Supreme Court
Senate
120
Christmas tree bills are bills
that attract many, often unrelated, floor amendments.
that pass in the month of December
that are a spending bill that cannot be vetoed
that are seen as a gift from the majority party in Congress
121
To persuade reluctant members of congress to vote for a particular bill, the president may
Make a direct appeal to the public
Threaten to veto a different bipartisan supported bill
Transfer members who oppose the bill to lesser committees
Deny campaign funds to members who oppose the bill
122
Which doctrine made the Bill of Rights applicable to the states?
Separation of Powers
The Elastic Clause
The Reserved Power Clause
Incorporation Principle
123
A presidential candidate would want to win a majority of the delegates' support during
Invisible Primary
Straw Ballot Convention
National Convention
General Election
124
The office of the president of the United States can be described as an office
Dedicated to government's service beyond the people's will
Untouched by the power & experience of the person holding it
Full of conflict and by nature difficult to understand
Of great responsibility and function
125
Bureaucratic policy implementation does not include the ability to
To assign new responsibilities within its own agency
To create new operating procedures within its own agency
To translate policy goals into operational goals
Abolish a non-functioning department in another agency
126
Cabinet members are choose by
By the President and confirmed by the Senate
By the President and confirmed by the Supreme Court
By the President and confirmed by the entire Congress
By the President and confirmed by the House of Rep.
127
Team of men and women banding together seeking to control the governing apparatus in elections
Political Agenda
Political Party
Political Policy
Political Constituency
128
Shay's Rebellion is significant because
Scared American elites, leading to the Constitution
Led to the unity of all Americans in a war versus France
Led to Maine being added as a state
Led to the Battle of Bunker Hill
129
All of the following are examples of checks and balances except:
Ratification of treaties
Decleration of war by Congress
Impeachment of President
Appointment of Supreme Court justices
130
Which is not a manner in which conventional mannered people usually politically participate
Vot3 in Elections
participate in civil disobedience to achieve political goals
Attend political meetings & joining a specific party
Register to Vote
131
The Supreme Court uses the Lemon Test to determine statutory violations associated with
Freedom of assembly
Freedom of religion
Freedom of speech
Freedom of association
132
Swapping votes on bills with another Congressman
Logrolling
Pork Barrel Spending
Franking
Casework
133
It has been shown that during times of severe economic troubles, the electorate
don't vote as often as they would during good economic times
tend to vote out incumbents
tend to back incumbents even more
register in large numbers
134
If Congress doesn't pass a budget by the beginning of the fiscal year, this happens...
The Supreme Court can step in and create a temporary budget
The President can impose a budget
A contingency budget goes into effect
Congress must pass a continuing resolution
135
Which of the following courts was first known for narrowing the rights of defendants?
Rehnquist Court
Burger Court
Warren Court
Marshall Court
136
Delays laws affecting Congressional salary from taking effect until after the next election.
22nd Amendment
24th Amendment
23th Amendment
27th Amendment
137
A major disadvantage of federalism is
There is concentration of political power
Conflict may arise over authority of government
Existing state governments are not accommodated
Government is not close to the people
138
These two amendments prohibited alcohol through Prohibition and later repealed it.
18 & 21
18 & 22
19 & 21
19 & 22
139
At a nominating convention, the positions that the political party will take is decided by the
Platform Committee
The Will to Win Committee
Credentials Committee
Ideological Committee
140
Which reform s took place as a result of the McGovern-Fraser Commission?
The creation of special interest delegates
The development of "shadow" delegates
The incorporation of minority delegates
The elimination of "pseudo" delegates
141
Which principle is most fundamental to democratic theory?
Free Elections and Universal Suffrage
Multiple political parties
A written Constitution
Universal public education and universal health care
142
Which group represents the audience the media aims to develop stories for?
College-educated people looking for in depth coverage
The lower class
The masses
The upper class
143
Money given for a fairly broad purpose with few strings attached
Grants in Aid
Categorical Grants
Block Grants
Revenue Sharing
144
The Bill of Rights includes
The preamble
The articles of the Constitution
The first 10 amendments
All the formal amendments
145
Abolished the poll tax for voting.
25th Amendment
24th Amendment
22nd Amendment
20th Amendment
146
Which is not a responsibility of the Speaker of the House?
Acting as chief presiding officer of the House
Making committees assignments for both parties
Serving as third in line in presidential succession
Playing a key role in appointing committee chairs
147
While organizing their presidential campaign during the primaries, most candidates would not
Announce their vice president choice
Hire an effective fundraiser
Line up a skilled campaign manger
Hire a pollster who knows how to choose focus groups
148
Which is not a requirement to serve in the house of representatives?
Can be a naturalized citizen
Cannot serve for more than two consecutive terms
Be an American Citizen for 7 years
25 years old & resident of the state representing
149
The Constitution creates a "wall of separation between church and state" in the words of the
Expedition Clause
Establishment Clause
Expansion Clause
Exclusionary Clause
150
The issue of the representation of slaves was decided by the
Connecticut Compromise
Missouri Compromise
Commerce and Slave-Trade compromise
Three fifths compromise
151
Congress can levy an income tax without basing it on the United States Census.
11th Amendment
16th Amendment
17th Amendment
12th Amendment
152
When a nation's imports exceed its exports, the country is
Running into bankruptcy
Running a trade surplus
Running a trade deficit
Running a trade shortage
153
Which of the following was not a problem with the Art. of Confederation
The Articles were nearly possible to amend
No strong federal army to prevent factions and rebellions
States' freedoms were not protected
States were establishing ties with foreign nations
154
Theory contends that out society is divided along class lines and a narrow upper class rules
Egalitarian
Pluralist
Totalitarian
Elite Theory
155
What general area of policy is generally left up to the central government?
Voting Requirements
Health and Education
Police
Interstate Commerce
156
The terms of the President and Vice President begin on January 20th instead of in March.
22nd Amendment
24th Amendment
25th Amendment
20th Amendment
157
Which of the following prohibits gender discrimination in the workplace?
Equal Pay Act
No Women Left Behind
Women's Civil Rights Act of 1964
Equal Employment Opportunity Act
158
Republicans have been consistently been the minority party between 1968-94 in the
State Legislatures
Supreme Court
House of Representatives
Senate
159
Providing a service for your constituents
Logrolling
Franking
Pork Barrel Spending
Casework
160
In 1803, Marbury vs Madison established
Ratified the creation of the National Bank
Process of states being assigned fewer/more Representatives
Led to the creation of political parties
The power of the Court to use judicial review
161
Which of the following best describes a non-legislative power of Congress?
Power to make all laws which are necessary and proper
Power to tax & declare war
Impeachment Power
Power to regulate commerce
162
Which reflects the idea that the victorious party should carry out its proposed agenda?
The Party's Platform
Constituent Service
Majority Rule & Bully Pulpit
The Mandate Theory of Elections
163
Which of the following would not be a form of political participation?
Protesting Government decisions
Forming an interest group
Contacting public officials and voting in elections
Paying taxes
164
Which of the following was not a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
National Judiciary resolved arguments between the states
Unanimous decisions were necessary to amend articles.
Congress lacked the power to tax
It was unable to control commercial interests.
165
All of the following are characteristics of politics except
The interrelationship of individuals and groups
Individuals w/ similair ideas banding together = a party
the means through which individuals and groups get involved
The passing of laws that serve to further minority rights
166
During last 30 years, the following groups have been a part of the Repub party's support except
Environmentalists
Supporters of government vouchers for private school
Religious conservatives & Libertarians
Supporters of supply side economics
167
Which does not influence the Department of Defense's yearly budget?
The budget recommendations of the Join Chiefs of Staff
The rate of increase of the size of the armed forces
The budget request made by the minority party in the H of R
Number of bases being closed
168
The Federalist paper is mainly about the importance of having an independent federal judiciary.
Federalist 10
Federalist 78
Federalist 83
Federalist 51
169
Which constitutional provision has been used to strike down public accommodation discrimination
Article 1 Section 8 Commerce Clause
Affirmative Action Laws
10th Amendment's reserve power clause
15th Amendment's suffrage clause
170
Which provides for the expansion of individual rights found in the Bill of Rights?
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
22nd Amendment
14th Amendment
171
Which position is not on the White House Staff?
The Press Secretary & The Chief of Staff
The Vice President
The White House Cook
The National Security Advisor
172
If it had succeeded, The Virginia Plan would have created a
legislature dominated by the largest states in square miles
legislature dominated by the most populous states
legislature dominated by the southern states
legislature dominated by the least populous states
173
A splinter minor party can best be characterized by
the single issue supported by the party
that it is the result of a revolt within a major party
that it is usually built around the working-class American
its presence during times of economic discontent
174
Nixon's and Reagan's vision of new federalism favored
Cooperative spirit between the federal and state governments
the downsizing of federal government
A decrease in the defense budget
Increase in federal mandates and fed. gov. power & authority
175
Which of the following has little bearing when the president makes a supreme court appointment?
Likability and gregariousness
Party affiliation
Judicial experience
Judicial Philosophy
176
Which powers is used by the president for the purpose of enforcing federal law?
Veto power
General Administrative Power
Patronage
Executive agreements
177
Madison did not believe that this would prevent a "tyranny of the majority."
Creating majority influenced political institutions
Creating a system of checks and balances
Creating different branches of government
Limiting the president's term in office
178
Which is not a measure of the economy?
The amount of taxes corporations pay
The rise or fall of the Consumer Price Index
The nation's unemployment rate
The rise or fall of the Gross Domestic Product
179
Which of the following is not considered to be a contributing factor to the incumbency effect?
Name Recognition & public visibility
Educational background
Voting record
Experience in campaigning
180
All of the following statements concerning interest groups are true except
They often run their own candidates for public office
They are policy experts with specific policy goals
They lobby different levels of government
They attempt to appeal to a broad spectrum of pol. interests
181
During American history, successful political parties rarely stray from
a liberal point of view
the midpoint of public opinion
a conservative point of view
supporting big government
182
The primary way the Federal Reserve regulates the money supply is through
Adjusting the interest rate or discount rate
Adjusting taxes
Printing more money
Adjusting presidential and congressional pay
183
Which of the following is not a function of an interest group?
Provide information for the government
Raise awareness and stimulate interest in public affairs
Represent a broad range of interests
Serve as a link between its members and government
184
The "right to die" is an implicit right found in
The due process clause
The 14th Amendment
The elastic clause
The 9th Amendment
185
Since 1980, the number of cases the Supreme Court hears per year has
Remained mostly steady
Decreased
Increased
No Pattern
186
Criticism of the presidential election process do not include
Disproportionate attention given to early primaries&caucuses
Participation in primaries is too low
The system allows little room for media involvement
Money plays too big of a role
187
An example of a public interest group is
The American Jewish Congress
The National Council of Churches
The League of Women voters
The American Bar Association
188
Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment.
4th amendment
5th amendment
8th amendment
6th amendment
189
let the decision stand, requiring judges to apply the same reasoning that has been used before
writ of certiorari
amicus curiae
Writ of mandamus
Stare decisis
190
The President's informal group of advisors is known as
Kitchen Cabinet
The Ring of Secrecy
Yes Men
Circle of Trust
191
Which case used the 9th Amendment as a constitutional argument?
Cox v New Hampshire
Roe v Wade
Griswold v Connecticut
Engle v Vitale
192
A conservative would probably support
Higher Taxes at state and national levels
Scaling back laws that regulate industries
Increasing the influence of bureaucracies like the EPA
Affirmative Action
193
Separating an incumbent candidate from his constituents & placing him in a unfamiliar district
Kidnapping
Cracking
Hijacking
Packing
194
Which president pursued a laissez faire economic policy?
Harry Truman
Herbert Hoover
Franklin Roosevelt
Lyndon Johnson
195
Political parties are formed for every reason below except: people band together
because they similar goals
because they have similar income
because they have similar values and needs
because they have similar beliefs
196
Which is not a concept found in the political culture of the American democratic society?
Equality and Compromise
Minority Rule
Private Property
Majority Rule
197
Many contemporary politicians have come to see bureaucracies as agencies
Whose main objective is to seek profits
Who strive to maximize their budgets & powers
Who work more closely with the judiciary
Whose usefulness has never been more important
198
If a passed bill sits on the President's desk for 10 days while Congress is in session
It becomes a law
It is vetoed through a pocket veto
The Vice President can sign it
The Supreme Court can pass it
199
The Pendleton Act
Limited the spoils system & created civil service exams
Made it illegal to bribe foreign ambassadors
Allowed Congress to remove a Supreme Court Justice
Set strict requirements for US ambassadors to Europe
200
Who presides over the House of Representatives?
The House Majority Whip
The House Majority Leader
The House Pro Tem
The Speaker of the House
201
The Federalist paper is mainly about the powers and limitations of the federal judiciary.
Federalist 10
Federalist 83
Federalist 78
Federalist 51
202
Which is a major result of media centered politics?
An increase in voter turnout
A greater loyalty to political parties
A decrease in voter turnout
A greater interest in the election
203
The Shelby v. Holder case dealt most directly with
The Voting Rights Act of 1965
The Civil Rights Act of 1964
The Equal Pay Act of 1963
The Age Discrimination Act of 1967
204
Which of the 4 would not be a step that a bill would encounter on its congressional journey?
The Bill is voted on
It is introduced by a member of the congress or exec. dept.
The Bill is numbered and debated on
The Bill may be assigned to a subcommittee
205
The theoretical definition of federalism is
Equally shared partnership among the branches of government
All of the above
Strict separation of power between federal and state Govern.
Division of power between federal and state governments
206
Since 1948, Union Membership has
No Pattern
Increased
Declined
Remained mostly steady
207
Members of this committee are some of the most influential
Public Works and Transportation
Rules
Agriculture
Veteran Affairs
208
During which time period did the republicans lose its grip on as the nation's majority party?
World War 1 & World War 2
The Great Depression
The Cold War
The Roaring 20's (Sasquatch Noises)
209
Protects the right to a fair and speedy & public trial by jury
6th amendment
4th amendment
8th amendment
5th amendment
210
The implied power clause has been described as the ability of Congress to act in which way
Pass a law setting quotas for immigrants
Pass a balanced budget amendment
Raise the price of stamps to 50 cents
Pass an assault weapon ban
211
Which is not a function of American Political Parties
Fomenting armed rebellion
Educating the public on issues
Serving as the loyal opposition
Selecting and funding candidates
212
As their philosophy, Federalists believed
in a strict construction of the Constitution
in a loose construction of the Constitution
that congress should be the most powerful branch of gov.
in a economic construction of the Constitution
213
Which political theory would claim that many congress members come from upper class society?
Hyper-pluralist theory
Pluralist theory
Centrist theory
Elite theory
214
Which judicial principle reduced the impact of the 14th Amendment?
All deliberate speed
Habeas Corpus
Equal protection under the law
Separate but equal
215
Which is the false statement about campaign strategy? The candidate
must take advantage of political assets
must use issues & events for advantages
must use campaign organization to target the campaign
must campaign in all 50 states
216
Critics of judicial restraint would favor a Supreme Court that would
Decrease the power of federal government
Create new precedent
Decrease the power of state governments
Uphold precedent
217
There are this many senators
435
100
9
535
218
The Federal Government may borrow money from all of the following except
The US Treasury
Foreign Investors
Trust funds
Money Market funds & Commercial Banks
219
Prior restraint for non student newspapers was established by
Near vs Minnesota
Betts vs Brady
Nixon vs New York Times
Shepherd vs Maxwell
220
Which of the following is not associated with US domestic policy?
Centers for disease control
The Drug enforcement Administration
The National Security Council
The FBI and the EPA
221
An interest group is most likely to influence Congress in which way?
An issue that is narrow in scope & low in public visibility
An issue that divides legislators along party lines
An issue that is part of the president's legislative package
An issue that engages legislators' deeply held convictions
222
American government principle that establishes a concurrent state and national governments
Limited Government
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
Federalism
223
Which trend most closely reflects the last 40 years of American electoral history?
An increase in suffrage opportunities
Campaign finance reform affecting congress races
A consistent increase in voter turnout
All of the above
224
Which of the following was a not an original cabinet position?
Secretary of War
Secretary of Treasury/Secretary of State
Secretary of the Interior
Attorney General
225
Which represents legislation that guarantees unpaid emergency medical assistance for workers?
Social Security
Family Medical Leave Act
Disability Insurance Act
Medicaid
226
Which represents a potential conflict of interest? Lobbyists _____________
are former government officials with close ties in gov.
are persistent in getting results before a vote
work closely with the groups that hired them
are more informed on certain issues than members of Congr.
227
Recently, presidential policy with respect to federal bureaucracies has been to
Favor a downsizing & reorganization of the work force
Request new agencies to regulate Transportation industry
Favor significant budget increases to fund new programs
Favor an increase in government workers
228
The official head of the senate
Majority Leader
President pro tempore
Done by an exciting random draw
Vice President of the United States
229
Political "spin" means
the whirlwind of decisions that a candidate must make
the news media's suffocating coverage of political events
attempts of handlers to present a positive view of events
the whirlwind of trips that a candidate must take
230
Who was the first to appoint an African American to the Supreme Court. (Thurgood Marshall)
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Richard Nixon
Lyndon Johnson
John Kennedy
231
Cabinet level agencies are responsible to
The Courts
Congress
The executive office of the president
The President
232
Which term represents the official designation of a person running for office?
Endorsement
Running mate
Party Nomination
Plebiscite
233
Media executives & news editors who decide which events to present and how to present the news
Content regulators
Technical and telecommunication regulators
Media Representatives
Gatekeepers
234
The Birth of Political Parties in the United States happened about
The time of the Declaration of Independence (1776)
The time of the Constitution (1787)
The time of the Articles of Confederation (1781)
The time of the election of 1800 (1800)
235
The strength of public's feelings about an issue is known as
Intensity
Zealotry
Intransigence
Saliency
236
Which group believes that bargaining and compromise are essential to democracy?
Elitists
Pluralists
Democrats
Republicans
237
Eminent domain, protects the right to due process
4th amendment
8th amendment
6th amendment
5th amendment
238
Which intuition is commonly called the 4th branch of government?
Special Interest Groups
The Media
The Military
The Bureaucracy
239
Few developments since Watergate have generated as much government cynicism as
High turnover rate in the House of Representatives & Senate
Lack of qualified presidential candidates
Difficulty getting Supreme Court justices approved
Explosive growth of Special Interest groups & PACs
240
The iron triangle consists of
Senate, House of Representatives, The President
Local officals, state officals, national officials, elected
Senate, House of Representatives, The Supreme Court
Congress committees, bureaucracy, & special interest groups
241
Prohibits unreasonable searches & seizures & requires probable cause for search warrants
8th amendment
5th amendment
6th amendment
4th amendment
242
The Constitutionality of a term limit for legislators imposed by a state constitution relies on
The ability of people to vote directly for congress members
State's ability to set time and manner of elections
Constitution sets qualifications for congressman
voters ability creating term limits for state office holders
243
"friend of the court", a brief filed with the court by someone, often an interest group
writ of certiorari
amicus curiae
Stare decisis
Writ of mandamus
244
Since 1952, the number of government employees has
Steadily declined
Remained mostly steady
Steadily increased
Increased & plateaued
245
Congressional districts for the house are determined in the majority of states by
A state meeting of mayors
A census and various state legislatures
An elected official whose job it is to determine them
A nonpartisan commission
246
Basic principles of our democracy today include all of the following except:
The need for a balance between freedom and order
Worth and dignity and personal freedom of an individual
The need for political equality
Universal Health Care
247
The decision of Gitlow v New York established the principle that
Indirect relationship between 14 amendment & Bill of Rights
The Bill of Rights in state cases was allowed
Judicial Review could take place in state cases
Free Speech wasn't protected by the Bill of Rights in states
248
Confederation Act established a method of admitting new states into the United States
The Northwest Ordinance
Western Territory Expansion Act
The New State Requirement Ordinance
The Pendelton Act
249
The Appointment of Supreme Court Justices in the 1980s was characterized by
Limited input by legal associations & spec. interest groups
Rejection og the majority of appointees
Bitter confirmation battles over positions of the nominee
Quick approval by the Senate of nominees
250
40 years of research on political campaigns lead to the following conclusion that
campaigns mostly reinforce and activate, rarely convert
campaigns typically convert voter preferences
campaigns have little or no effect on voter preference
$$ has little or no effect on the outcome of an election
251
Which of the following determines the party platform?
The local and state party
The presidential candidate
The Party bosses
The National Convention
252
The highest voter turnout % in a presidential election of 81.8% occurred in
1896 (William McKinley vs William Jennings Bryan)
1868 (Rutherford B Hayes vs Tilden)
1860 (Lincoln vs Douglas vs Bell vs Breckenridge)
1840 (William Henry Harrison vs Van Burn)
253
Politicians would attempt to generate positive media stories in all of the below except
Appearing in photographs with military veterans
Changing positions on political issues
Granting interviews to favorable media outlets & reporters
Volunteering a soup kitchen
254
1800, 1860, 1896, and 1932 were all elections that are considered
Landslides
Close Elections
Poorly run campaigns
Critical Elections
255
The smallest federal department is the Department of
Treasury
Agriculture
Education
Defense
256
The Right to always have counsel present in court cases was established by
Escobedo vs Illinois
Gideon vs Wainright
Powell vs Alabama
Betts vs Brady
257
The federalists believed that a nation dominated by factions would lead to
Multiple political parties
Another revolution or military coup
A tyranny of the majority
Protection of majority Rights
258
The Supreme Court issues to a lower court to review their judgment for possible legal errors
Writ of mandamus
amicus curiae
writ of certiorari
Stare decisis
259
In case of an electoral tie, the house of representatives votes for
President
Both President and Vice President
Neither
Vice President
260
Which criteria was not used to establish the nationalization of the 14th Amendment?
The Police Power of the States
The Strict Scrutiny Test
The Suspect Class Test
The Rational Basis Test
261
Which represents a major concern why the electoral college was created?
It would give voters in smaller states a greater role
It would encourage greater voter turnout
Enables a select group of electors to cast the final vote
It would encourage 3rd and 4th party candidates
262
Which factor did not contribute to an enlightened understand of the electorate?
Special Interest Groups
Political parties
The right to property
The media and the internet
263
Prohibited powers are found
Article I, Section 8
Article IV: section 1
Article IV: Section 4
Article I: sections 9 and 10
264
This committee is a permanent committee
Joint Committee
Conference Committee
Select Committee
Standing Committee
265
Which represents the most effective way for a president to manage news coverage?
Having different staff member speak to the press
Controlling the flow of information
Giving reporters unlimited access
Explaining a policy issue multiple times
266
Political Action Committees (PACs) were formed to allow unions and corporations to
Have a voice in government policy meetings
Run their own members for political office
Funnel unlimited amounts of money to candidates they support
Funnel limited amounts of money to candidates they support
267
The Supreme Court that allowed the resumption of the death penalty was
Bunn vs North Carolina
Woodson vs North Carolina
Furman vs Georgia
Gregg vs Georgia
268
Changes in population distribution cause the changing of congressional seats among the states.
Gerrymandering
Congressional districting
Reapportionment
Census apportionment
269
Which is not a constitutional requirement to be president?
Being a member of a political party
Being a natural born citizen & being 35 years old
Obtaining the majority of the electoral votes
Having resided in the United States for at least 14 years
270
This committee is formed to achieve agreement - the House & Senate on the wording of a bill
Standing Committee
Select Committee
Conference Committee
Joint Committee
271
Which of the following primaries is used by the fewest number of states
Open primary
Blanket Primary
Closed primary
Runoff primary
272
The President most responsible for the implementation of new federalism was:
Richard Nixon
Ronald Reagan
George H.W. Bush
Bill Clinton
273
The Presidential Primary & Caucus are held in
New Hampshire & Iowa
Ohio & Idaho
North Dakota & North Carolina
New York & New Mexico
274
Which is an example of a contributory entitlement program?
Welfare
Social Security
Medicaid
Food Stamps
275
Which house committee is responsible for setting the agenda for legislation coming to the floor
Ways & Means Committee
Rules Committee
The Appropriations Committee
The Policy Committee
276
Which technique is not used by lobbyists?
Appearing on the floor of congress as staff assistants
Testifying at congressional hearings
Providing officials with research information
Giving members of Congress feedback from their constituents
277
Which is a progressive tax?
Sales Taxes
Payroll Taxes
Corporate Taxes
Income Taxes
278
What is greatest advantage a candidate can have when running for office in the House of Repre.?
Taking positions on key social issues
Being an incumbent
Being Wealthier
Getting the most news & press coverage
279
The Original purpose of the Constuitional Convention was:
Write a new constitution
Review the problems of the state governments
Deal with economic chaos and violence
Revise the articles of Confederation
280
Splitting up pockets of opposition into multiple surrounding districts
Cracking
Packing
Kidnapping
Hijacking
281
Which best describes a gov. based on unity, natural rights, and the social contract theory?
Mayflower Compact
Petition of Rights
The Declaration of Independence
U.S. Constitution
282
An example of activist Supreme Court Decision would be
Brown v BOE
Dred Scott v Sanford
Munn v Illinois
Plessy v Ferguson
283
One of the most important legislative powers of Congress is
The Power to Ratify Treaties
The Power to confirm presidential appointments
The ability to tax and spend
The ability to propose amendments to the Constitution
284
Which Supreme Court cased ruled that flag burning is a protected form of symbolic speech>
Reno v ACLU
Texas v White
Miller California
Texas v Johnson
285
Who is responsible for the preparation of executive spending proposals submitted to Congress?
Treasury Department
Council of Economic Advisors
Office of Management & Budget
Department of Commerce
286
In order to win a presidential election, a candidate must
Receive a plurality of votes in the Electoral College
Receive a plurality of popular vote
Receive a majority of popular vote
Receive a majority of votes in the Electoral College
287
The Judicial philosophy that advocates the courts' active role in policymaking is called
Judicial Activism
Strict constructionist
Judicial restraint
Loose constructionist
288
What is the National Security Council or NSC in charge of?
Managing the secret service for the President's safety
Managing communication between the FBI, secret service & CIA
Advising the President and coordinating foreign policy
Keeping track of American spies wherabouts
289
Over the last 20 years, which area has shown the greatest increase in budgetary spending?
Entitlements
The Federal Operations & Federal Grants
Discretionary spending
The Defense Budget
290
Advocates of a strong federal system believe in all of the following except
State and local governments do not have enough resources
Local leaders are more suited to solve problems
Local politicians are provincial in their point of view
country dominated by local interests would lead to factions
291
Which of the following governmental bodies is most directly responsible to the electorate?
The Executive Branch
The House of Representatives
The Supreme Court
The Senate
292
Traditionally, the Democratic Party has been known as
Advocates of anti-regulation of he economy
proponents of repeal of capital gains taxes
Supporters of Tax and spend philosophy
Believers of trickle down economics
293
Which is not a characteristic of the independent regulatory agency
It has responsibility for some sector of the economy
It enforces rules designed to protect the public interes
It makes rules designed to protect the public interest
It is exempt from court rulings
294
Which policy-making group is largely responsible for the growth of modern governments?
Bureaucracies, according to political scientists
Private Business, according to political scientists
Congress, according to political scientists
The President, according to political scientists
295
Which of the following translate inputs from the public into outputs from the policymakers?
Policy coordinators
Bureaucratic Institutions
Agenda setters & Policy setters
Linkage institutions
296
TV news coverage of a candidate generally focuses on all of the following except
Photo opportunities staged by the candidate
Sound bites from a candidate's speech
Where the candidate appeared & how big the crowds were
a candidate's explanation of a complex policy statement
297
The Republicans dominated party politics during which span of years?
1860-1932
1932-1968
All of the above
1800-1860
298
Which gives the federal government the greatest amount of income?
Income Taxes
Payroll Taxes
Corporate Taxes
Sales Taxes
299
Which of the following results after a critical election occurs?
Redistricting
Party dealignment
Party realignment
Gerrymandering
300
If Pres candidates accept federal support in the form of matching campaign financing, then they
No longer required to disclose how they spend their money
No longer can accept PAC money
No longer have any limit to their campaign expenditures
Agree to limit their camp. expenditures by federal law
301
Which represents the best reason why the bill of rights was added?
All of the above
Key States insisted a bill of rights before Const. approval
Anti-Feds believed the masses needs to know their rights
Federalists believed central gov. wouldn't protect citizens
302
Which of the following is not considered to be a part of the Executive Office of the President?
National Security Council
Office of Management and Budget
Office of Personnel Management
Council of economic advisors
303
An example of discretionary spending under the Budget Enforcement Act of 1990
Military and Veterans' pensions
Education
Medicare and Medicaid
Social Security
304
Women received the right to vote from this amendment.
19th
21th
20th
18th
305
All of the following steps are part of procedural due process
Speedy Trial & Right to an Attorney
Habeas Corpus
Formal Indictment
Jury made up of different ethnic groups
306
Which Marshall decision established the principal the Bill of Rights applying only to Fed. Gov.
Gibbons v Ogden
Gitlow v New York
Barron v Baltimore
McCulloch v Maryland
307
The federal government giving money to the states for a particular purpose
Categorical Grants
Block Grants
Revenue Sharing
Grants in Aid
308
This committee contains members of both the Senate and House of Representatives
Select Committee
Conference Committee
Standing Committee
Joint Committee
309
What general area of policy is left up to the states?
Immigration
Foreign & Military Policy
Currency used in the state
Health and Welfare
310
When a plan is executed by an agency or agencies during the policymaking process
Policy adoption
Policy evaluation
Policy formulation
Policy implementation
311
What describes an autonomous relationship between the states and national government?
Cooperative Federalism
Marble Cake Federalism
Creative Federalism
Layer Cake Federalism
312
The President cannot try to control a bureaucratic agency through
Using his office to influence agency direction
Appointing the right people to lead the agency
Issuing executive orders
Reducing the agency's budget
313
Which of the following could be defined as a splinter party
The Green Party
The Reform Party
The Libertarian Party
The Communist party
314
Which most bothers politicians about the rising costs of campaigning? They..
don't believe that high-tech campaigns achieve results
are forced to accept $ from PACs that they may disagree with
are involved with fundraising, which takes up a lot of time
don't feel that political advertisements achieve results
315
Texas v Johnson established the principle of
Active Speech
Symbolic Speech
Fighting Words
Religious Speech
316
There are this many representatives in the house of representatives
100
535
9
435
317
Which committee is responsible for reviewing Supreme Court nominees?
House Judiciary
Senate Judiciary
Senate Appropriations
House Rules
318
The Federal government spends the majority of its budget on
Medicare
Medicaid
Social Security
Defense
319
Which institution is given the power of the purse
The Iron Triangle
Legislative Branch
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
320
Before primaries existed, state parties selected their delegates to the nat. convention through
Caucus
Referendum
Roundtable Discussion
Open or blanket Primary
321
In a given election cycle, a (PAC) may contribute to a candidate no more than
PAC stands for political action committee ($25000)
PAC stands for political action committee ($10000)
PAC stands for political action committee ($5000)
PAC stands for political action committee ($15000)
322
Which class of people had the highest percentage of turnout?
Lower Class
Upper-Middle Class
Middle Class
Upper Class
323
During an economic recession, a Keynesian would support
Increase in domestic government spending
Decrease in domestic government spending
Increase tariffs with Congressional approval
Lower income taxes and sales taxes temporarily
324
How candidates attempt to effectively use money and media attention to win is called
campaign strategy
campaign manipulation
campaign risk taking
campaign gambling
325
The right to be notified of the accusations & to confront the accuser
6th amendment
4th amendment
8th amendment
5th amendment
326
The Gratz and Grutter cases served primarily
Abolish Affirmative Action
Reinforce primacy of "diversity" as established in Bakke
Remove "diversity" as the focus of affirmative action
Establish a quota system
327
Makes states immune from suits from out-of-state citizens and foreigners
11th Amendment
12th Amendment
17th Amendment
16th Amendment
328
Gerrymandering greatly affect elections in the
Senate
President
Supreme Court
House of Representatives
329
Government's right to take private property for public use given there is just compensation
Substantive due process
Public Domain
Procedural due process
Eminent Domain
330
Which of the following documents led to formation of the bicameral legislature?
New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
Delaware Manifesto
Connecticut Compromise
331
Which of the following has the fewest "strings" attached when it comes to spending Gov. monies?
Revenue Sharing
Categorical grants
grants-in-aid
Block grants
332
When the federal government gives states $$ and lets them spend it how they wish
Revenue Sharing
Grants in Aid
Block Grants
Categorical Grants
333
Which of the following is not a concurrent power of national and state government?
Establishing Courts
Borrowing money
Chartering banks
Protecting the public's health, welfare, and morals
334
The process of how citizens acquire a sense of their own political identity is best defined as
Public Opinion
Political Socialization
Patriotism
Public Opinion
335
Addresses succession to the Presidency and & Vice Pres, & responds to Presidential disabilities
22nd Amendment
20th Amendment
24th Amendment
25th Amendment
336
All of the following are considered enumerated(expressed or delegated)powers of congress except
Regulating commerce among the several states
Establishing uniform immigration laws
Setting up the first national bank of the United States
Coining US currency
337
Generally speaking, a liberal would probably support
government subsidized healthcare for everyone
Deregulation of industry
lower taxes at state and national levels
Bans on Abortions and gay marriage
338
What is the most common form of political participation in America?
Working for a political party
Contributing money for candidates
Voting
Forming interest groups
339
Which best describes the history of American political parties? America has
always responded to a multi partied system
always had a 3 party system
had 2 parties that have consistently dominated politics
had many third party candidates that made major impacts
340
What government action brought an end to Jim Crow laws and legal segregation?
Presidential Executive Order 8802
The Civil Rights act of 1875
The ruling in Brown vs BOE
The 24th Amendment
341
A senator's term is
6 years
lifetime, or until illness
2 years
4 years
342
The Doctrine of containment was clearly expressed in the
Truman Doctrine
Kissinger Papers
MacArthur Manifesto
Kennan Creed
343
What was the result of the Supreme Court ruling from Baker v. Carr?
Congressional districts were created based on race and party
Congressional districts become gerrymandered
The principle of "one man, one vote" was established
Congress modified existing voting districts for state office
344
The Constitution's writers carefully drafted a document that would create
Equal distribution of power among states and national gov.
The Ability to adapt to changing times
Weakened power in the state and national government
strong states and a a weak central government
345
Supreme Court Case that overturned time for voluntary prayer in public schools
Wallace v Jaffree
Lee v Weisman
Lemon v Kurtzman
Edwards v Aguillard
346
Which was the first major government act of economic support?
The reduction in Poverty Act
The Social Security Act
Medicare and Medicaid Act
The Welfare Act
347
It is true that in the presidential elections of the 2000's,
Catholics tend to vote Republican
Hispanics tend to vote Republican
Jews tend to vote democratic
Northern Protestants tend to vote Democratic
348
Special interest groups do all of the following except
Donate money to federal judges
Work on the campaigns of candidates
Testify at congressional hearings
Endorse candidates for political office
349
The practice of judicial review was first established by which of the following actions?
Supreme Court declares a congressional act unconstitutional
Justices can serve as long as they maintain good behavior
The Supreme Court exercises judicial precedent
The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction
350
A court order that requires another court to perform a certain act.
Stare decisis
Writ of mandamus
writ of certiorari
amicus curiae
351
The most recent government action taken to end discrimination against Native Americans
The Native American Restoration Act
The Native American Language Act
The Native American Reservation Act
The Native American Tribal Act
352
All of the following represent examples of the use of checks and balances except
Congress passing a crime bill after a committee made changes
Supreme Court ruled Flag Desecration Act unconstitutional
The 35 successful vetoes made by President Bush
Congress invoking the provisions of the War Powers Act
353
Which of the following officials do lobbyists most succeed with?
Officials who have a basic philosophical affinity - lobbyist
Officials who have strong convictions
Officials who have been recently elected or appointed
Officials from lower income areas
354
Lobbying method by which interest group members write letters, and make telephone calls
Influential Lobbying
Direct lobbying
Coalition lobbying
Grassroots lobbying
355
The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 restricted the amount of
campaign donations to $1000 per person
campaign funds that could be spent on a single election
campaign contributions to 400 million for Demos and Repubs
candidates that could run for any one office
356
Temporary committees appointed for the specific purpose of investigating a singular issue
Joint committees
Investigating committees
Select committees
Compromise committees
357
Prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy
8th amendment
5th amendment
4th amendment
6th amendment
358
All of the following are formal or informal sources of presidential power except
Presidential access to the media
Previous administrations' precedents
Presidential Authority to raise revenue
Public support & the Constitution
359
Which of the following amendments provides for presidential succession and disability?
25th
27th
23th
22nd
360
Which best describes the electorate's change toward the era of Demo. dominance in the 1930s
Plurality
Split-ticket voting
Better radio campaign ads
Party realignment
361
Traditionally, the Republicans have favored which group?
Big business
African Americans
Hispanics
The Middle Class
362
When a legislator or the president makes deals in order to advance programs, projects & grants
Pork Barrel legislation
Logrolling
Rider legislation
Constituent laws
363
Which of the following molds the values a person develops?
Personal ideology
Educational studies
Political socialization
Party Identification
364
The major reason for the submission of an amicus curiae brief is
All of the Above
The Court must rely on precedent cases
Friend of the court wants to provide additional information
Lower courts must provide transcripts of its decisions
365
Which institutions established in the Constitution make public policy?
Congress, the President, Military
Senate, House of Representatives, and the President
Congress, the President, and the courts
Congress, the President, and the bureaucracy
366
An incumbency advantage of sending mail at no cost to one's constituents
Franking
Courtesy mailing
Free Mail Privilege
Barreling
367
The principle established by Tinker v Des Moines is
Symbolic & non disruptive free speech is not protected
Student rights did not stop at the schoolhouse gates
principals have the right to censor student publications
Principals' right to suspend students without a hearing
368
The right to assemble a militia is protected under amendment
11
1
3
2
369
The 5th amendment protects American citizens' right
Against cruel and unusual punishment
Against unreasonable searches and seizures
Against taxation without representation
Against double jeopardy
370
The right to obtain witnesses and to retain counsel
6th amendment
8th amendment
5th amendment
4th amendment
371
Officers of the House of Representatives
The whip serves as the major assistant to the speaker
The party whip tracks vote counts and pressures members
Majority leader's major duty = assign bills to a committee
Minority leaders direct floor debates
372
There are this many supreme court justices
100
9
435
535