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US History-May Exam Review-Part I Flashcards | StudBud
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US History-May Exam Review-Part I
US History-May Exam Review-Part I
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Cold War, Civil Rights, Vietnam
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1
President who authorized increased numbers of military "advisors" to train counter-insurgents
Nixon
Kennedy
Eisenhower
Johnson
2
Once UN troops pushed North Korean troops out of the South, they faced a new challenge when
China entered the war on the side of the North
Anti-war protests broke out throughout the US
Congress refused to fund the war
The Soviets entered the war on the side of the North
3
This 1964 law banned discrimination on the basis of race, color, or religion in public places
No Jim Crow Act
The Brown Act
Civil Rights Act
Voting Rights Act
4
The actions of Rosa Parks and the NAACP in Montgomery in 1954 were designed to
Start a black separatist movement
Provoke fear that violence could erupt in black community
Force police to attack to gain sympathy for the movement
Effect political change through economic pressure
5
Congress authorized this "blank check" to Johnson to counter communist aggression in Vietnam
Containment Doctrine
War Powers Act
Domino Theory Act
Tonkin Gulf Resolution
6
America responded to Stalin's blockade of Berlin by
Threatening the use of nuclear weapons until Stalin gave in
Invading East Germany and liberating Berlin
Building a wall between East and West Berlin
Airlifting supplies to West Berlin until blockade lifted
7
Lyndon Johnson's promoted Civil Rights as part of his domestic agenda known as
Get up, stand up
The Great Society
The Fair Deal
The War on Racism
8
Martin Luther King, Jr. is most associated with which of the following organizations?
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
Black Panther Party
Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
9
Federal agency in WWII to transform economy from peace to war and mobilize production and labor
National Security Council
Homeland Defense Agency
American Federation of Labor
Office of War Production
10
The US financed much of this nation's effort to retain colonial control of Indochina after WWII
Japan
England
China
France
11
T/F: Ho Chi Minh had been promoting independence for Vietnam since the end of WWI
True
False
12
FDR's final Allied conference, plan to create UN, divide Germany - but contributes to Cold War
Tehran
Potsdam
Casablanca
Yalta
13
Black nationalism was associated with all of the following EXCEPT:
Urban areas of the North
Belief in armed self-defense
Christian Church as centralizing force
Separation from black society
14
T/F: After WWII ended, Truman ordered the U.S. military to be desegregated
True
False
15
Kennedy began to take a stronger stance on Civil Rights as a result of
All answers are correct
Bombing of buses carrying "freedom riders"
Alabama gov's refusal to admit a black student to Ole Miss
Attacks on protesters in Birmingham with dogs, fire hoses
16
Architect of the U.S. policy to "contain" communism
Winston Churchill
George Kennan
Dwight Eisenhower
George Marshall
17
The cross-channel invasion in 1944 that opened up a western front against the Germans was
Battle of Britain
Stalingrad
Battle of the Bulge
D-Day
18
In the 1954 landmark Supreme Court case, Brown v. Board of Ed, all justices ruled that
Integration of schools should be completed within a year.
All answers are correct
Teachers of all races should be paid equally
Doctrine of "separate but equal" was unconstitutional
19
Federal programs for WWII veterans to receive aid for education and low-interest loans
GI Bill
Works Progress Administration
Bonus Army
Social Security
20
The Red Scare intensified when reckless allegations against communist sympathizers were made by
Senator John F. Kennedy
Secretary of State John Foster Dulles
Senator Joseph McCarthy
Vice President Richard Nixon
21
"
I believe we should protect ourselves by any means necessary when we are attacked by racists"
Thurgood Marshall
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Robert Kennedy
Malcolm X
22
The temporary division of Vietnam at 17th parallel, with plans for unification in 1956, came at
Paris Peace Accord
SEATO Summit
Dien Bien Phu
Geneva Accords
23
The Truman Doctrine ordered US military/economic aid to help those fighting communism, first in
Greece and Turkey
Poland and Czechoslovakia
England and France
Germany and Japan
24
Allied military offensive in the Pacific theater preparing for an invasion of Japan was called
Operation Overlord
Island-Hopping
Operation Barbarossa
Manhattan Project
25
Secret WW II program in U.S. between 1941-45 to develop atomic weapon before the Axis powers.
Executive Order 9066
Manhattan Project
Operation Rolling Thunder
Project X
26
The Red Scare, fear of communism at home in the U.S., led to
All answers are correct
Duck and cover drills in schools
Pressure to conform, avoid association with unAmerican ideas
Paranoia and accusations that there were "spies among us"
27
The US committed more than $13 billion in aid to help rebuild post-war Europe through
NATO
CARE America
The Marshall Plan
Berlin Airlift
28
The desegregation of Little Rock High School in 1957 came as a result of
A U.S. Supreme Court decision and presidential order
Threats of violent protest by Civil Rights activists
Changes in social values of Arkansas leaders and governor
Boycott of white businesses in Little Rock
29
All the following created political and social upheaval during 1968 EXCEPT
Assassinations of Martin Luther King and Bobby Kennedy
Tet Offensive revealed the US was not "winning" in Vietnam
Assassinations of John F. Kennedy and Malcolm X
Violence against protesters - Democratic Convention, Chicago
30
After passage of the Civil Rights Act, black voters registered in South without incident
False
True
31
John F. Kennedy faced Cold War challenges iin all the following areas EXCEPT:
Paris
Vietnam
Cuba
Berlin
32
Franklin Roosevelt was one of the "Big Three" Allied leaders along with:
Clement Atlee and Joseph Stalin
Harry Truman and Charles DeGaulle
Winston Churchill and Dwight Eisenhower
Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin
33
US soldiers in Vietnam faced all the following challenges EXCEPT
Lack of funding and supplies for combat
Uncertainty about goals for war, support from Americans
Difficulty identifying friends/foes among Vietnamese people
Jungle terrain that reduced visibility, hid the enemy
34
The insurgents against US backed regime of Ngo Dinh Diem were called
Viet Cong
Army of Republic of Vietnam
National Liberation Front
Viet Minh
35
Malcolm X was a prominent spokesman for which organization
United Negro Improvement Association
Black Panthers
Nation of Islam
Black Power Party
36
The 1963 March on Washington is significant because it was the
Peaceful gathering of 250,000 protesters at Lincoln Memorial
Site of MLK's iconic "I have a dream" speech
Culmination of MLK's nonviolent call for racial equality
All answers are correct
37
Truman was forced to fire this General for his public criticism of a limited war in Korea.
John F. Kennedy
George Marshall
Douglas MacArthur
Dwight Eisenhower
38
The U.S. created it first peace-time alliance in 1950 to defend against communist aggression
SEATO
NATO
United Nations
League of Nations
39
The U.S. joined the Allied powers in World War II after
Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor
Japan's attack on the Philippines
Germany's invasion of Poland
The surrender of France to the Nazis
40
Americans responded to the launch of Sputnik by
Federal funds for math/science education and highway systems
Digging bomb shelters and preparing for missile attacks
Accelerating federal space programs
All answers are correct
41
The Soviets' successful launch of a satellite into space in 1956, causing widespread panic
Kosmos
Sputnik
Stalinik
Nikita
42
Four African American student activists in Greensboro, NC, in 1960 were noteworthy for
Staging lunch counter sit-ins against segregation
Drinking from "whites only" drinking fountain
Refusing to accept draft into Vietnam War
Brandishing weapons and firearms as self-defense
43
The Cuban Missile Crisis was resolved when Kennedy and Khrushchev agreed that
The United Nations would broker a peace agreement
Soviets would remove missiles from Cuba; US from Turkey
US would send aid to Fidel Castro
Both countries would share nuclear secrets
44
Emmett Till's murder helped facilitate the modern Civil Rights movement for all reasons EXCEPT
Murderers were found not guilty, but later admitted to crime
Inspired new generations of African Americans to "stand up"
Brutality of crime publicized nationally and internationally
The federal government was forced to launch an investigation
45
Truman's first Allied conference, receives word of successful atomic bomb test.
Yalta
Potsdam
Casablanca
Tehran
46
Resistance to 1950s conformity came in all the following ways EXCEPT:
Civil rights protest against Jim Crow segregation
Competition to "keep up w/ the Jones" w/ consumer purchases
Growing popularity of Elvis and rock-n-roll among youth
Publication of Playboy, calling for more open sexuality
47
Winston Churchill warned Americans of divide between communist east and free west, called
The Berlin Wall
The Containment Zone
The Cold War Barrier
The Iron Curtain
48
When North Korea invaded South Korea, Truman sent troops to defend the South through
A police action via NATO
A declaration of war from Congress
Passage of a United Nations Resolution
Executive order as Commander-in-Chief
49
In 1949, the U.S. was shocked when China fell to communism and
China invaded Korea
The Soviets successfully tested an atom bomb
The French lost to communist forces in Vietnam
Stalin created the Warsaw Pact
50
JFK faced an embarrassing setback in the failed Bay of Pigs invasion when the CIA
Tried to overthrow an elected leader in Iran
Tried to blow up the Berlin Wall
Failed to help Cuban nationalists topple Fidel Castro
Put unpopular Ngo Dinh Diem into power in South Vietnam