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Biology: Chapter 13- The Plant Kingdom Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology: Chapter 13- The Plant Kingdom Test Review
The sporophyte in the moss is the
A stolon is a modified ______.
Biology: Chapter 13- The Plant Kingdom Test Review
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1
A stolon is a modified ______.
root
stem
leaf
flower
2
The sporophyte in the moss is the
leafy shoot
stalk and capsule
egg and sperm
protonema
3
What structure is the xylem
5
2
11
6
4
Ground tissue is used for starch storage
True
False
5
You would find sporangia on the top of the fronds of a fern
True
False
6
Ferns have...
flowers
sporangia
vascular tissues
seeds
7
What is the Cuticle?
increases aborbitive area of epidermis
cheif photosynthesis structure in plants
climbing roots
waxy covering of epidermis on leaves
8
What structure is the vein
4
1
12
8
9
what is the study of plants
marinology
biology
botany
zoology
10
In the bryophyte life cycle, the gametophyte generation consists of
leafy shoots
liverworts
spores
the stalk and capsule
11
In which area of the root does most cellular differentiation take place? ________ region
meristematic
differentiation
elongation
maturation
12
pereniennials are
live only that growing season
live and grow year after year
13
Which type of vascular tissue primarily carries water and dissolved minerals upward in a plant?
phloem
xylem
14
Gynmosperms mean
naked seed
pollenated seeds
flaky seeds
15
What is a type of leaf venation in monocots?
closed
parallel
16
which is a charachteristic of monocots
parallel veins
one cotyledin
fiborous root system
scattered vascular bundles
17
Node is the
site of stem sttatchment
site of leaf attatchment
site of flower attachment
18
What structure is the cuticle
1
9
4
8
19
What structure is the upper epidermis
5
12
8
2
20
Why are mosses limited to such a small size?
They lack true roots and can’t absorb enough minerals to grow any taller.
They are nonvascular and wouldnt b able to transport water in a large plant
They are heterotrophic & must stay near the ground where the food is
They usually grow the extreme and it cold hampers their growth
21
what is one of the three types of plant tissue
dermal
vascular
ground
epidermal
22
Botany is
the study of plants
the study of food
the study of animals
the study of humans
23
A tree that loses its leaves in autumn is said to be
Deciduous
Annual
Herbaceous
Succulent
24
A tiny heart-shaped structure that grows from a fern spore is a
Sporangiophore
Protonema
Prothallus
Sporangium
25
What is a vine?
waxy covering of epidermis on leaves
cheif photosynthesis structure in plants
increases aborbitive area of epidermis
climbing roots
26
How is the stomata benifical to the leaf?
carry the process of photosynthesis
help carry water and disolved foods
form a waxy substance to protect the leaf
regulate the exchange of gases
27
Stomata is for gas exchange
False
True
28
Cells that are undergoing mitosis are usually found in ______.
dermal tissue
secondary tissue
vascular tissue
meristematic tissue
29
What structure is the Guard cell
10
7
11
3
30
A leaf the the blade is divided into more than onepart is said to be...
pinnate
palmate
netted
compound
31
A Christmas tree is an example of which stem branching pattern?
deliquescent
excurrent
columnar
apicial
32
What do vascular tissues do?
conduct dissolved nutrients
conduct blood
conduct water
conduct air
33
Rhizoids
anchor nonvascular plants
anchor vascular plants
stem like
root like
34
In which area of the leaf would you expect the rate of photosynthesis to be the highest?
spongy mesophyll
palisade mesophyll
epidermis
35
A plant that grows year after year is a...
perennial plant
annual plant
biennial plant
36
Phylum Bryophyta contains
ferns
nonvascular plants
mosses
none
37
Which characteristic does not apply to plants
multicellular with tissues
sexual reproduction
prokaryotic cells
cell ealls cintaining cellulose
38
In plants the fruit is a mature ovary.
True
False
39
Openings on the underside of leaves that function in the exchange of gases are called
guard cells
sori
stomata
cuticles
40
Pollen is male gametes in gymnosperms.
True
False
41
Plants that lack woody structures are called
herbaceous
woody
42
What phylum contains ferns?
Phylum Coniferophyta
Phylum Antophyta
Phylum Pteridophyta
Phylum Byrophyta
43
What is the root hairs?
cheif photosynthesis structure in plants
waxy covering of epidermis on leaves
climbing roots
increases aborbitive area of epidermis
44
What structure is the spongy mesophyll cells
12
5
8
2
45
The largest phylum of gymnosperms is phylum
antophyta
coniferophyta
bryophyta
cycadophyta
46
Secondary xylem and phloem are produced by the ____________.
cortex
cork cambium
vascular cambium
47
THe prominent generation in the fern is the _______.
gametophyte
sporophyte
48
annuals are
live and grow year after year
live only that growing season
49
What structure is the phloem
10
3
12
6
50
What structures do mosses lack compared to gymnosperms and angiosperms
vascular layer
leaves
vascular tissues
fruit
51
Primary growth in a root is
increase in length
increase in width
52
What is the basis for diving angiosperms into two main groups?
whether they have or don't have vascular tissues
number of cotlyledons
whether they produce or don't produce seeds
whether they produce fruit or not
53
Sorus produces seeds
False
True
54
Monocots and dicots are large groups of _______.
conifers
flowering plants
ferns
mosses
55
Simple leaves have
multiple leaflets
one leaf
56
what is the layer of dead cells under the epidermis
cork
ground
woody
cambium
57
The large, interior area of the root that stores materials is the
epidermis
root
cambium
cortex
58
What is the Leaf?
waxy covering of epidermis on leaves
cheif photosynthesis structure in plants
increases aborbitive area of epidermis
climbing roots
59
Stomata is a waxy layer preventing water loss
False
True
60
Xylem is the main component of wood
True
False
61
In the bryophyte life cycle, the sporophyte generation is
diploid
haploid
62
Secondary growth in a root is
increase in width
increase in length
63
The plant tissue capable of continuous mitosis is
phloem
dermal
meristematic
vascular
64
What structure is the stomata
10
1
3
7
65
What structure is the bundle sheath
4
1
12
8
66
Which is a characteristic of dicots
taproot system
two inital leaves
vascular bundles in a ring
netted veins
67
PLants that grow on other plants but are not parasitic are called...
sporophytes
gametophytes
epiphytes
bryophytes
68
Sorus produces spores
False
True
69
What structure is the palisade mesophyll
6
10
12
3
70
What is the Abscission layer?
surround a stoma
waxy coverin on leaves
climbing roots
forms across the base of the periole before the leaf falls in autumn
71
Epidermal hairs cause fuzziness on certain leaf surfaces.
False
True
72
What is the guard cells?
forms across the base of the periole before the leaf falls in autumn
surround a stoma
climbing roots
waxy coverin on leaves
73
Groups of spore-producing sporangia on a fern are called sori
False
True
74
Which is a distinction between gymnosperms and angiosperms?
Angiosperms produce flowers, but gymnosperms do not.
Gymnosperms have vascular tissues, but angiosperms do not.
Angiosperms produce seeds enclosed in an ovary, but gymnosperms do not
All
75
Antheridum is ______ and Archegonium is _______.
female, male
male, female
76
plants are heterotrophs
False
True
77
Flowering plants belong to the phylum
Anthocerophyta
Dicotyledoneae
Coniferophyta
Anthophyta
78
In the bryophyte life cycle, the stage that produces spores is called the _________ stage
leafy shoot
gametophyte
sporophyte
dominant
79
The storage tisse in roots is the _______.
xylem
cambium
phloem
cortex
80
What structure is the cuticle
4
1
8
12
81
By observing annual rings scientists can learn about the age of the tree & also about weather conditions over the years
True
False
82
Plants are divided into three groups based on
whether they are heterotrophic, autotrophic, or both
whether they have chitin, cellulose, or peptidoglycan in their cell walls.
the presence or absence of vascular tissues and seeds
the type of chlorophyll contained in their chloroplasts.
83
Which is correct
ground tissue provide structural support storage etc
dermal tissue covers the outside of the plant
vascular tissue transports water minerals sugars etc
meristematic tissues responsible for growth of plant through mitosis
84
Compound leaves have
multiple leaflets
one leaf
85
What is the stalk portion of the leaf called
petiole
tendril
stipule
blade
