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TN Biology EOC Review
TN Biology EOC Review
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A cumulative review of biology concepts for the #Tennessee #Biology #EOC exam
Flashcards
135 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
135
Answers
1
Identify the molecule:
rRNA
ATP
nucleotide
tRNA
2
Identify # 1 & #2
1. H2O / 2. CO2
1. O2 / 2. H2O
1. CO2 / 2. O2
1. H2O / 2. O2
3
The energy currency for all cellular activities:
ATP
Sunlight
NADPH
FADH2
4
What genotypes code for Type B blood?
IBIB only, others are codominant
IBIB & IBIA & IBIo
IBIB & IBIA
IBIB & IBio
5
This sea anemone exhibits:
medusae
asymmetry
radial symmetry
bilateral symmetry
6
Purines always pair with pyrimidines in Nucleic Acids. What are the base-pairing rules in DNA.
A-T / G-C
A-U / C-G
A-T / G-T
A-G / T-C
7
In the following punnett square, what % of offspring will be homozygous?
50%
25%
75%
0%
8
Grasshoppers contain 3000 Kcal of energy. How much energy will be present in the fox?
3 Kcal
30,000 Kcal
300 Kcal
30 Kcal
9
Identify process 2
Calvin Cycle
Kreb's Cycle
ETC
Glycolysis
10
Modern taxonomy began with the work of ___, who created the ___ naming system.
Socrates / theocratic nomenclature
Aristotle / binomial nomenclature
Linnaeus / binomial nomenclature
Plato / autonomic
11
Which way will the water move through the semi-permeable membrane? (only water can move)
Net movement to the left ←
Net movement to the right →
The water will move back and forth at equal rates
There will be no movement of water
12
In Mendel's pea plant experiment the F2 generation had a _ genotypic ratio & _ phenotypic ratio
1:1 / 3:1
1:2:1 / 3:1
3:1 / 1:2:1
1:0 / 1:0
13
Name the process:
Meiosis
Mitosis
Gastrulation
Fertilization
14
The anatomical evidence for evolution pictured is called:
Homologous structures
Erroneous structures
Analogous structures
Vestigial structures
15
Which cellular structure primarily identifies this cell as eukaryotic?
1
5
3
2
16
Name the phase of cell division:
Mitosis: Prophase
Meiosis: Prophase II
Meiosis: Anaphase II
Meiosis: Prophase I
17
What is one way to speed up reaction C?
Lower the temperature
Increase the pH
Add more substrate
Add more enzyme
18
In the food web provided, identify an omnivore.
Owls
Birds
Mice
Foxes
19
Which illustration shows the process of passive transport?
D
C
A
B
20
Put the cell Cycle in Order:
B, D, A, C, F, E
E, F, C, A, D, B
D, A, C, B, F, E
D, B, A, C, F, E
21
What type of solution is in Beaker C?
Isotonic
Allotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
22
Which substrate molecule most likely pairs with the enzyme?
D
C
B
A
23
The following scientists were responsible for what theory?
Gravitational Theory
Germ Theory
Theory of Biogenesis
Cell Theory
24
To what Kingdom does this immobile, heterotrophic organism belong?
Mushroom
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
25
X marks the spot known as:
Event Horizon
Carrying Capacity
Point of Saturation
Optimal Concentration
26
Name the chromosomal mutation:
Translocation
Duplication
Deletion
Inversion
27
Reaction A is:
Exergonic (Anabolic)
Exergonic (Catabolic)
Endergonic (Anabolic)
Endergonic (Catabolic)
28
Identify 3 & 5:
Carbon dioxide & Glucose
Water & ATP
Glucose & ATP
ATP & Sunlight
29
Which of the following represents a female reproductive structure of a flower.
pistil
anther
musket
petal
30
Identify the two substances found at 6.
ATP & CO2
C6H12O6 & CO2
O2 & H2O
CO2 & H2O
31
What happens after process #1 if an organism is prokaryotic -OR- O
2
is not available?
Fermentation
Plasmolysis
Chemosynthesis
Aerobic Respiration
32
In humans, a diploid (2n) cell has __ chromosomes. A haploid (n) cell has __.
23 / 46
46 / 92
46 / 23
92 / 46
33
What type of transport is represented in the picture:
Pseudotransport
Passive transport
Lazy transport
Active transport
34
Which of the following is in the correct order?
threatened → endangered → extinct
endangered → threatened → extinct
extinct → endangered → threatened
threatened → extant → endangered
35
Which dartboard shows throwing with precision but not accuracy?
D
C
B
A
36
Identify the correct flow of genetic information:
RNA → DNA → Protein → Trait
DNA → Translation → Protein → Gene
DNA → Genes → Trait → Protein
DNA → RNA → Protein → Trait
37
Carries the coded message from DNA to the ribosome.
vRNA
rRNA
mRNA
tRNA
38
The following image would be representative of what type of inheritance?
Autosomal dominance
Incomplete dominance
Mutliple alleles
Codominance
39
Identify substance 4
Water
Oxygen
ATP
Carbon Dioxide
40
Uncontrolled cell growth that can result from mistakes in the cell cycle is known as
Parthenogenesis
Mutagens
Cancer
Herpes
41
Bacteria converting atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form for plants is:
Bacteria
Nitrogen fixation
Nitrification
Denitrification
42
When different species develop similar characteristics due to evolving in similar environments:
Convergent Evolution
Divergent Evolution
Spontaneous Generation
Coevolution
43
Name the mutations:
Translocation
Inversion
Point Mutation
Frameshift Mutation
44
Identify Process A & B in order:
Meiosis & Fertilization
Mitosis & Fertilization
Mitosis & Zygote Formation
Fertilization & Meiosis
45
Which letter represents the activation energy WITH an enzyme?
A
B
D
C
46
Golden rice has been modified to contain high levels of vitamin A. This makes golden rice:
A product of stem cell research
a genetically modified organism
a transgenic organism
A clone
47
The work of these scientists led to the discovery of the double helix shape of DNA.
Crick / Marguilus / Watson
Crick / Franklin / Watson
Redi / Pasteur / Crick
Watson / Crick / Curie
48
Skin pigmentation in humans has a wide variety of phenotypes and is coded by multiple genes:
it is a multiple allelic trait
it is a sex-linked trait
it is an incomplete dominant trait
it is a polygenic trait
49
The pedigree of a family with hemophilia would represent which type of inheritance?
Autosomal recessive
Sex-linked recessive
Sex-linked dominant
Autosomal dominant
50
Identify the nucleic acid
A
B
51
What process is occurring to the pond ecosystem?
Delakeification
Succession
Nitrification
Fossil Fuel Formation
52
To which Phyla would this organism belong?
Eukarya
Mammalia
Chordata
Arthropoda
53
What impact will an increase in atmospheric carbon have on aquatic ecosystems?
Increase in aquatic respiration
Decreased dissolved CO2
Increased carbon sedimentation
Increased dissolved CO2
54
Which population would experience the most rapid evolutionary changes?
2
3
4
1
55
The following illustration represents which of Mendel's Laws?
Law of Descent with Modification
Law of Incomplete Dominance
Law of Segregation
Law of Independent Assortment
56
Identify the molecule:
Fatty Acid
ATP
Amino Acid
Nucleotide
57
The primary component of the cell membrane it it's:
Nucleolipid bilayer
Phospholipid bilayer
Cholesterol
Transport proteins
58
Identify the organelle labeled #1
Vacuole
Chloroplast
Lysosome
Mitochondria
59
Use the graph to evaluate the overall impact of sugar solutions on plant growth.
negative impact on growth
positive impact on growth
neutral impact on growth
Increases plant growth until point of saturation reached
60
What is the function of structure 4?
Transports lipids & proteins out of the cell
Contains digestive enzymes to break down cellular materials
Produces energy in the form of ATP
Makes ribosomes
61
What two properties of water cause capillary action to occur?
Adhesion & Resistance to Temperature Change
Cohesion & Solubility
Cohesion & Density
Cohesion & Adhesion
62
The following karyotype indicates what about the individual?
A female with Down Syndrome
A male with no chromosomal abnormalities
A male with Klinefelter's Syndrome
A male with Down Syndrome
63
The optimal pH of Pepsin:
3
2
10
7
64
Which is not a component of Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection?
Variations are acquired
Favorable variations become more common over time
Favorable variations are selected for
Variations in traits exist in populations
65
Name this process:
Transcription
Translation
DNA Replication
RNA Replication
66
When is DNA replicated during the cell cycle?
S-phase of Interphase
Cytokinesis
Prophase of Mitosis
G2 phase of interphase
67
How much ATP is produced at letter C
4 made, but 2 used
2
32
36
68
Identify this formula: C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
→ CO
2
+ H
2
O + ATP
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
69
What type of relationship is best represented by the picture.
Parasitism
Predator-Prey
Commensalism
Mutualism
70
The organelle that produces lipids and modifies proteins for intracellular transport:
3
2
1
4
71
Who undergoes cellular respiration?
ALL living things
Autotrophs ONLY
Heterotrophs ONLY
Professional scuba divers ONLY
72
What type of relationship is best represented by the graph provided?
Mutualistic
Predator-prey
Density-independent
Herbivory
73
Believed an organism could acquire traits during its lifetime & pass them onto its offspring.
Darwin
Malthus
Lamark
Cuvier
74
Which of the following is NOT a form of passive transport?
Diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
Sodium-Potassium Pump
Osmosis
75
Identify the lipid
A
B
76
Using the map provided, identify the biome in brown
Taiga
Temperate Grassland
Temperate Forest
Tropical Grassland
77
The following picture represents:
Passive transport
Active transport
Osmosis
Diffusion
78
Which organisms share a most recent common ancestor?
C & A
C & F
G & B
A & D
79
Identify this formula: CO
2
+ H
2
O → C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
80
What percentage of thymine is in Chicken DNA?
28.8%
13.4%
29.4%
21.5%
81
Which organisms are most closely related?
Giant Panda & Squirrel
Black bear & Giant Panda
Grizzly & Red fox
Grizzly bear & Seastar
82
The cell membrane is called ___ ___ because it controls the movement of items in & out of cells
sufficiently preamble
facilitated diffusion
selectively permeable
concentration gradient
83
Organelle containing digestive enzymes to break down cellular waste & found only in animal cell
Lysosome
Cell Wall
Centriole
Vacuole
84
Which solutions contain ONLY carbohydrates
3 & 4
2 & 4
1 & 3
1 & 2
85
Which of the following age structure diagrams represents a country experiencing the most growth
C
D
A
B
86
When must DNA replication occur?
Before cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
Before enzyme catabolism
Before protein synthesis
30 minutes after eating
87
Process #3 uses energy to convert CO
2
to #4. Identify 3 & 4.
3. The Calvin Cycle / 4. Glucose
3. The Bright Reactions / 4. Sugar
3. The Krebs Cycle / 4. Glucose
3. ETC / 4. ATP
88
Organelle that makes ribosomes
Rough ER
nucleolus
nucleus
Centrioles
89
Identify process 1
Light Reactions
Glycolysis
Kreb's Cycle
ETC
90
Transcribe the following: -A T T G A C -
-U A A C U G -
-T A A C T G -
-U A A G U C -
-T A A C U G-
91
Name the process:
DNA Replication
Transcription
Catabolition
Translation
92
An advantage of sexual over asexual reproduction would be:
High genetic variability
Very Fast
Decreased adaptation rate
Saves energy
93
The form of selection taking place in the diagram of butterflies:
Disruptive selection against black and white
Stabilizing selection against orange
Stabilizing selection against black and white
Directional selection toward orange
94
Which of the following is not one of the worm Phyla?
Mollusca
Platyhelminthes
Nematoda
Annelida
95
Carries the amino acids to the ribosome for translation.
tRNA
rRNA
mRNA
vRNA
96
Which portion of the nucleotide comprises the genetic code?
Nitrogenous base
Phosphate group
Deoxyribose sugar
Ribose sugar
97
AUU, AUC, and AUA all code for the amino acid isoleucine. They are:
blorgons
codons
anticodons
catabolic
98
Geese migrating thousands of miles between winter and summer habitats is an example of:
Physiological adaptation
Behavioral adaptation
Genetic drift
Convergent evolution
99
The Father of Genetics & the Father of Evolution are:
Leeuenhoek & Darwin
Hooke & Mendel
Mendel & Lamark
Mendel & Darwin
100
Which graph represents a population that grows until it reaches it's carrying capacity?
Cyclic
K
J-shaped (Exponential)
S-shaped (Logistic)
101
Factors like disease or competition that limit a populations growth more as the pop. increases:
density-dependent factors
density-independent factors
density-competitive factors
density-limited factors
102
What process occurs in organelle 2?
Photosynthesis
Chemosynthesis
Anaerobic Respiration
Aerobic Respiration
103
Biomignification is the accumulation of toxins in a food chain. Where are toxins highest?
tertiary consumers
autotrophs
the first trophic level
secondary consumers
104
Why is cell division is important for multicellular organisms?
Growth
Maintenance of existing tissue
Repair damaged cells/tissues
All of these
105
The phenotypic ratio of the following heterozygous dihybrid cross is:
6:6:2:2
12:4
4:4:4:4
9:3:3:1
106
The mRNA code UGC codes for the amino acid:
Stop
Cysteine
Serine
Tryptophan
107
All of the following would be considered:
Mutagens
Biotic
Catalysts
Meiotic Inhibitors
108
Amphibians and crocodiles share which most recently derived trait?
Amniotic egg (sac)
Four limbs
Hair
Eggs with shells
109
Identify this molecule:
Ribonucleic acid
Adenosine diphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate
Deoxyribonucleic acid
110
This process increases genetic variation in sex cells. What is it and when does it occur?
Independent Assortment / Metaphase I
Crossing over / Prophase I
Random Fertilization / Telophase II
Crossing over / Prophase II
111
The byproducts of fermentation (anaerobic respiration) are either:
alcohol or water
formic acid or alcohol
adrenaline or lactic acid
lactic acid or alcohol
112
Which organism could be classified as a prokaryotic?
3
4
2
1
113
Identify process 3
ETC
Fermentation
Glycolysis
Kreb's Cycle
114
Name the mutation:
Switcheroo
Frameshift mutation
Point Mutation
Duplication
115
Which two individuals are most likely the parents of the soldier?
E & F
C & D
G & H
A & B
116
The partial charges on a water molecule that give it it's unique properties make it a _molecule
Arctic
Ionic
Polar
Magnetic
117
The type of reproduction seen here would be classified as:
Asexual Reproduction
Sexual resproduction
118
Name the semi-conservative process:
Translation
DNA Replication
Reproduction
Transcription
119
This mistake in Meiosis that results in extra or missing chromosomes in gametes:
Down Syndrome
Hemophilia
Nondisjunction
Sex-Linkage
120
What structures are present in plant cells but not animal cells?
Cell wall & Vacoule
Cell Wall & Chloroplast
Golgi apparatus & Cell Wall
Chloroplast & Lysosome
121
What macromolecules are present if Biuret's reagent turns purple & Sudan III turns red.
Nucleic Acids & Lipids
Lipids & Simple Sugars
Complex Sugars & Proteins
Proteins & Lipids
122
Cell membranes maintain a constant stable balance by controlling nutrients in and waste out
Growth and Development
Reproduction
Evolution
Homeostasis
123
Which Domains are prokaryotic?
Archaea & Bacteria
Archaea & Eukarya
Archaea & Archaebacteria
Eukarya & Bacteria
124
Speciation of porkfish separated by the Isthmus of Panama is caused by:
Temporal Isolation
Divergent Isolation
Behavioral Isolation
Geographic Isolation
125
Which of the following cells would remain in G1 of interphase permanently after development?
Skin cells
Digestive tract cells
Hair root cells
Nerve cells
126
Name the phase of cell division:
Mitosis: Anaphase
Meiosis: Metaphase II
Meiosis: Metaphase I
Mitosis: Metaphase
127
Which container represents the control when testing how water acidity affects coral bleaching
B
D
A
C
128
Which graph shows how enzyme activity is impacted by temperature?
B
A
D
C
129
The following image is an example of:
Lamark's Theory of Acquired Traits
The Cell Theory
Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection
Malthus's Theory of Population
130
This enzymatic reaction would be a ___ reaction.
Exergonic
Hydrolysis
Dehydration synthesis
Catabolic
131
Humans produce gametes from germ cells in the reproductive organs. These gametes include:
sperm & egg
gastrula & blastula
zygote & blastula
egg & zygote
132
The type of proteins associated with active transport are:
reverse osmosis proteins
channel proteins
guanine proteins
carrier proteins
133
This plant growing toward a light stimulus is demonstrating:
negative tropism
phototropism
dermal anchoring
gravitropism
134
Large cells become inefficient at transporting materials. Cells must divide to maintain:
A low surface area-to-volume ratio
A high volume-to-surface area ratio
A low volume-to-surface area ratio
A high surface area-to-volume ratio
135
An explanation of natural phenomena supported by a large body of empirical evidence is known as
Experimental Design
Law
Hypothesis
Scientific Theory
