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AP Literary Devices Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Literary Devices
AP Literary Devices
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1
What is the difference between direct and indirect characterization?
Direct uses adjectives; indirect uses speech and actions.
Direct focuses on motives; indirect focuses on conflict.
Direct is for flat characters; indirect is for round characters.
Direct is revealed through actions; indirect through adjectives.
2
What makes zeugma unique as a figure of speech?
It reverses the order of ideas to create balance.
It uses part of a whole to represent the whole.
It compares opposites to clarify differences.
It uses one word to apply to multiple ideas, often in different senses.
3
What makes blank verse unique?
It only uses rhyming couplets
It is completely free of structure or rules
It has no rhyme but follows a consistent meter
It uses rhyme but no meter
4
How does cacophony in words like "clashed" "shattered" and "shrieked" enhance the reader's experience of a battlefield?
It creates a rhythmic, harmonious effect
It contrasts with the peaceful moments in the narrative
It distracts the reader with unpleasant sounds
It mirrors the chaotic and violent atmosphere of the scene
5
What is a key feature of an allusion?
It critiques flaws or absurdities in society.
It relies on the audience’s prior knowledge to add context.
It is a full story with hidden meanings and symbols.
It imitates a style for comedic purposes.
6
What are TWO things we can use to show emotive imagery? (two answers)
Description Adjectives and Nouns
Similes and Metaphors
Sensory and emotional keywords
Direct Action and Movement
7
What does alliteration focus on?
Repeating sounds at the end of words
Repeating vowel sounds in nearby words
Using multiple conjunctions
Repeating non-vowel sounds at the beginning of closely connected words
8
What makes irony different from other literary devices?
Its literal meaning aligns perfectly with its intended meaning.
It avoids complexity and is always straightforward.
Its literal meaning contradicts its intended meaning, requiring analysis.
It uses explicit contradictions to add comedic effect.
9
Euphony is often created by using which of the following types of sounds?
Percussive consonants like "k," "t," and "g"
Repeated stop consonants like "p" and "b"
Short vowels and abrupt sounds
Long vowels and soft consonants like "l," "m," and "s"
10
What is faulty parallelism?
A sentence with a piling-on effect for tone
A sentence that uses conjunctions for effect
When elements in a sentence do not have the same grammatical structure
When elements in a sentence are repetitive and clear
11
What is the purpose of an aside in drama?
To share a character’s private thoughts with the audience
To narrate the story directly
To create a dramatic pause in dialogue
To deliver a long speech to other characters
12
If you write about cherry blossoms in 5-7-5 syllables, what are you creating?
A sonnet
An epigram
A limerick
A haiku
13
What makes a theme different from a motif?
Themes are always the same as the story’s moral.
Themes are specific symbols that repeat throughout a story.
Themes focus on a deeper ideas involving human experiences and conflicts.
Themes are only about visual patterns in a story.
14
How can you identify an allegory in a story?
It represents abstract ideas with symbols and characters.
It critiques society with humor and aggression.
It imitates the style of another work for humor.
It uses brief references to outside ideas.
15
What is ekphrasis in literature?
A detailed verbal description of a visual artwork
A fictional story inspired by a historical event
The use of metaphors to describe emotions
A simple mention of an artwork in a story
16
Which types of imagery are used in this sentence?
Auditory and olfactory
Auditory, olfactory, and gustatory
Visual and gustatory
Visual, tactile, and auditory
17
How is a soliloquy different from a monologue?
A soliloquy is always humorous, while a monologue is serious
A soliloquy involves action, while a monologue is just speech
A soliloquy is spoken to oneself or the audience, revealing inner thoughts
A soliloquy is directed at other characters, while a monologue is not
18
What does a caesura do to a line of poetry?
It repeats vowel sounds
It connects two ideas
It creates rhyme at the end of a line
It adds a dramatic pause
19
What is the main characteristic of archaic diction?
It uses modern slang and trendy expressions.
It is casual and conversational.
It mimics the way people speak in a specific region or culture.
It uses outdated words or phrases no longer commonly used.
20
Which would most likely be the subject of an ode?
A continuation of a sentence over multiple lines
A celebration of morning coffee
A witty one-liner
A strict syllable pattern
21
What is the purpose of asyndeton?
To create a piling-on effect by omitting conjunctions
To repeat sounds at the beginning of words
To add conjunctions for equal emphasis
To confuse the reader with faulty structure
22
Which type of diction reflects casual, conversational language commonly used in everyday speech?
Colloquialism
Dialect
Formal diction
Archaic diction
23
What distinguishes formal diction from informal diction?
Formal diction only uses archaic words, while informal diction uses dialect
FD avoids contractions and slang, while ID is casual and conversational.
Formal diction is always humorous, while informal diction is serious.
There is no significant difference between formal and informal diction.
24
Choose the two types of sensory imagery shown in the sentence below.
Tactile
Olfactory
Kinesthetics
Gustatory
25
What is the main difference between consonance and alliteration?
They are the same literary device
Alliteration repeats sounds within or at the end of words
Consonance repeats sounds at the beginning of words
Alliteration: focus on start of words, consonance: at the end or nearby.
26
What is the key feature of antiphrasis?
It uses explicit contradiction for emphasis or comedic effect.
It avoids contradiction and is straightforward.
It uses explicit contradictions to add comedic effect.
It focuses on literal meanings without any twist.
27
How does polysyndeton affect the tone of a sentence?
It creates a faulty grammatical structure
It slows down the pace by repeating conjunctions
It speeds up the pace by omitting conjunction
It highlights vowel repetition for harmony
28
What makes an extended metaphor unique?
It only uses tangible objects for comparisons
It compares two unlike things over multiple lines or paragraphs
It is used only in poetry
It compares two similar things in one sentence
29
How is atmosphere different from mood?
They are exactly the same and interchangeable
Atmosphere describes characters' emotions, while mood describes setting
Mood focuses on tone, while atmosphere focuses on plot
Mood: inferred by the reader atmosphere: intentionally created by writer
30
What does an oxymoron do?
Creates a paradox by using contradictory ideas
Combines words with opposite meanings to create a unique or engaiging ideas
Pairs two similar words to strengthen the message
Changes the meaning of a word to fit the context
31
What is the main purpose of a parody?
To critique society using humor.
To add context using indirect references.
To represent abstract ideas through symbols.
To imitate a work’s style for comedic effect.
32
What is the purpose of dialect in writing?
To incorporate humor through casual expressions.
To reflect regional or cultural speech patterns.
To use outdated language for historical context.
To create a formal and serious tone.
33
What is an example of anastrophe?
"I went to the store"
"Went to store, I"
"Store I went to the"
"To the store, I went"
34
What is a conceit in literature?
A description of artwork in a story
A brief metaphor used in everyday speech
A highly intricate and unconventional extended metaphor
A mood created by the author’s setting
35
Which phrase demonstrates synecdoche?
"The storm sank my boat and my dreams."
"To be admired for honesty or feared for lies."
"Wheels" representing a car.
"The king is represented by his crown."
36
Which of these best matches an epigram?
"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."
"In the room the women come and go, talking of Michelangelo."
"Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?"
"I wandered lonely as a cloud."
37
What is the main goal of satire?
To make a brief reference to something outside the text.
To reveal flaws or critique serious topics using humor.
To tell a moral lesson using symbolism.
To imitate a work for comedic effect.
38
What is the main purpose of juxtaposition in writing?
To make two things appear the same
To make two ideas blend together smoothly
To hide the contrast and confuse the reader
To highlight differences between two things by putting them side by side
39
Which best describes assonance?
Omission of conjunctions to create a fast pace
Repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words
Repetition of non-vowel sounds at the beginning of words
Repetition of conjunctions for effect
40
In literature, what does an apostrophe refer to?
Addressing someone or something that isn’t present as if they were
A repeated sound in a poem
A dramatic pause in a monologue
A punctuation mark
41
What makes free verse "free"?
It uses random rhymes
It’s written only about nature
It has no rhyme or fixed meter
It follows a 5-7-5 structure
42
Where is a Petrarchan conceit most commonly found?
Historical novels
Short stories about relationships
Tragedies
Sonnets praising a lover
43
What is the primary purpose of a motif in a story?
To help draw connections to the theme through repeated patterns symbols
To repeat a specific theme word-for-word.
To create a unique twist that has no connection to the story.
To ensure the audience knows the author’s opinion explicitly.
44
What is a metaphysical conceit?
A simple comparison that spans multiple lines
A poetic device used only in Petrarchan sonnets
A challenging comparison between two very unlike things
A straightforward metaphor used to praise a lover
45
Which type of character undergoes significant inner growth or change during the story?
Static character
Round character
Dynamic character
Flat character
46
Which type of irony involves surprising the audience with an unexpected twist to emphasize the theme?
Verbal irony
Cosmic irony
Situational irony
Dramatic irony
47
What is the purpose of a paradox in writing?
To make two ideas seem identical
To present a statement that is logically sound
To show an apparent contradiction that reveals a deeper truth
To create confusion without revealing a deeper meaning
48
How does hyperbaton affect sentence structure?
It keeps the normal word order for clarity
It breaks down sentences into fragments for clarity
It uses complex punctuation to highlight key ideas
It rearranges words to add emphases
49
Which of the following is emotive imagery?
"The old tree’s gnarled branches stretched skyward, leaves rustling softly"
"The sun set, casting gold over a calm ocean with waves gently lapping."
"Mr. Smith graded with a sinister smile, voice steady as he questioned me."
"His heart raced, heat rising to his face, each breath sharp as glass."
50
What defines chiasmus?
The use of a single part to represent the whole.
The use of closely related words to represent another.
A sentence structure focusing on opposites.
A structure that reverses the order of words or ideas like a mirror.
51
What happens when a poet uses enjambment?
A sentence flows across multiple lines without a pause
A sentence ends neatly at the end of a line
A line contains a dramatic pause in the middle
The poet writes in a strict rhyme scheme
52
Which of these is an example of metonymy?
"The storm sank my boat and my dreams."
"Wheels" representing a car.
"The pen is mightier than the sword," where "pen" represents writing.
"Would you rather be admired for honesty or feared for lies?"
53
What is an epiphany in literature?
A dramatic interruption in the plot
A long speech revealing emotions
A sudden realization or insight that changes a character’s understanding
A humorous comment made to the audience
54
What is the purpose of using antithesis in writing?
To connect unrelated ideas.
To create a mirror-like structure in sentences.
To highlight contrasts and clarify comparisons.
To describe a whole using a single part.
55
What is the main difference between tone and mood?
Tone is created by the environment, while mood is created by the plot
Tone is about setting, while mood focuses on characters
Tone is the author’s attitude, while mood is the emotion the reader feels
They both refer to the author’s style
56
What is a monologue?
A dialogue between two characters
A long speech by a character to other characters
A sudden realization
A short, private comment to the audience
57
Which of these is an example of a couplet?
"Hope is the thing with feathers"
"The road goes ever on and on / Down from the door where it began"
"The sun is high / In the bright blue sky"
"To err is human, to forgive divine"
