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Final Review
Final Review
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Questions
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1
Emperor Constantine influenced the traditions of Western civilization by –
legalizing Christianity within the Roman Empire
sending Roman soldiers to the Middle East
codifying Roman law in the Middle East
unifying Europe by founding the Holy Roman Empire
2
Which ancient civilization created the settlements shown on this map?
Greek
Egyptian
Phoenician
Hebrew
3
The Vedas and the Upanishads are sacred writings of-
Buddhism
Zoroastrianism
Hinduism
Judaism
4
Which group was most responsible for spreading this cultural characteristic?
Sumerian bureaucrats
Roman soldier
Islamic traders
Egyptian pharaohs
5
Which institution in Western Europe had the most power during the Middle Ages?
Merchant guilds
Roman universities
The feudal system
The Church
6
The events on this timeline was the —
establishment of an assembly
conquest of Carthage
invasion of Gaul
formation of an empire
7
How did Rome's military conquests affect the economic and social structures of the Roman Republic?
Slavery became important to Rome's agricultural production.
Trade routes fell into disuse throughout the Republic
The Republic adopted a monotheistic religion.
Soldiers deserted to join enemy armies attacking Rome
8
Which factor had the greatest effect on the movements of early nomadic societies?
Religious beliefs
Survival needs
Mineral deposits
Tribal treaties
9
During the Neolithic Era, which change first resulted in the creation of settled communities?
Invention of written language
Use of pottery
Development of agriculture
Specialization of labor
10
Which art form is most associated with the Byzantine culture?
Music
Mosaics
Sculpture
Tapestries
11
This is a quotation from –
Pericles
Pythagoras
Hippocrates
Homer
12
The defining characteristic of polytheistic religions is the idea that-
beings undergo many cycles of rebirth
there are many gods and goddesses in existence
there is an eternal struggle between good and evil
past actions control the destiny of each person
13
What characteristics did the Persian Empire share with the Roman and Incan Empires?
Written system of law
Uniform system of money
Widespread road system
Written system of law
14
What was the purpose of this structure?
To defend a city
To make travel easier
To practice a religion
To carry water
15
Which city was an obstacle to early Rome's control of the Mediterranean region?
Alexandria
Athens
Carthage
Corinth
16
Which individual is described by these characteristics?
Gutenberg
Raphael
Petrarch
Donatello
17
The cause of the split in Islam after Muhammad's death was a difference of opinion concerning –
Pilgrimages
Expansion
Leaders
Prayer
18
This quotation best represents the religious views of-
Hindus
Buddhists
Zoroastrians
Jews
19
Which characteristic describes the early Catholic Church?
Headed by the Pope
Established monasteries in Russia
Conducted services in Greek
Centered in Mecca
20
Which statement describes the origin of these terms?
They are actions of Egyptian gods
They are found in Babylonian legends
They are events from Roman history
They are taken from Greek mythology.
21
Which god kept the same name when adopted from Greek mythology by the Romans?
Venus
Zeus
Juno
Apollo
22
According to the Mandate of Heaven, a Chinese emperor could remain in power as long as he-
controlled the army
conquered new territories
obeyed the priests
governed as a just ruler
23
Which number marks the location of the Islamic defeat at the Battle of Tours?
1
4
3
2
24
Living in harmony with nature is an important part of Chinese culture primarily because of-
Taoism
Hinduism
Buddhism
Confucianism
25
Which empire Is associated with this river system?
Babylonian Empire
Phoenician Empire
Chinese Empire
Gupta Empire
26
Which statement best supports the conclusion that the Indus Valley civilization had a centralized government?
The cities had an organized pattern of streets.
The farms produced annual crop surpluses.
Houses were constructed with baked bricks.
Goods were imported from coastal cities.
27
These statements describe characteristics of the early
Buddhists
Christians
Zoroastrians
Muslims
28
Which of these best completes this diagram?
Vedas
Upanishads
Twelve Tablets
Ten Commandments