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Exam #1 Review
Exam #1 Review
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1
For some philosophers and art historians , this painting marked the beginning of modern representation
Las Meninas (The Maids of Honor), by Diego Velazquez
Judith beheading Holofernes, by Artemisia Gentileschi
View of Haarlem from the Dunes at Overveen, by Jacob van Ruisdael
2
Adding a varnish to paintings to create a smoky effect that softens transitions and replicates the light of twilight is:
Chiaroscuro
Sfumato
Impasto
Chiaroscuro
3
A painting that has subject matter focused on scenes the everyday life of regular people is called:
triptych
caravaggisti
genre scene
snapshot
4
What was the Christian Humanism movement?
it protested about people's rights in the Christian community
it combined interests in the nature of humanity and Christian faith
it wanted to prosecute anyone who wasn't a Christian
5
Which of the following is NOT an element of the Mannerist style in painting?
Elongated or distorted forms
Ambiguous spaces
Adherence to conventions
Imbalanced compositions
6
El Greco's "Burial of Count Orgaz" was notable for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
Having portraits of local aristocracy and religious notables
Showing a division of earthly and heavenly space
Favoring pastel colors.
7
Which family in Florence were important patrons during the Renaissance?
Sforza
Medici
Gonzaga
Spaghetti
8
The first woman accepted in the Florentine Academy of the Arts of Drawing was:
Judith Leyster
Artemisia Gentileschi
Rachel Ruysch
9
what did artists in the Low Countries use as the ideal ratio to glorify God when creating a landscape?
½ sky, ½ landscape
¼ sky, ¾ landscape
2/3 sky, 1/3 landscape
1/3 sky, 2/3 landscape
10
DRAMATIC contrast between light and dark so that figures appear to come out of dark shadows into bright light is called:
sfumato
chiaroscuro
tenebrism
impasto
11
The term Renaissance is the French translation for:
Rebirth
Awakening
Religion
Art
12
This was painted by Caravaggio
False
True
13
Where is this dome located?
Naples, Italy
Milan, Italy
Florence, Italy
Venice, Italy
14
Donatello's "David" sculpture is important in Western art history because:
It depicts a Biblical figure as a member of the lower classes (a shepherd).
We rarely saw sculptures of Biblical figures other than Christ.
It reintroduces the male nude form to European art.
15
A triptych is:
A painting made of three panels hinged together.
A stand that holds a statue.
A genre of painting.
16
This is Donatello's
David
True
False
17
Durer's frontal pose in his self-portrait was:
Uncommon for self-portraits but common for images of Christ in N. Europe
Typical for it's time
Meant to show power and greed
18
This is Masaccio's
Holy Trinity
True
False
19
A technique used by Rembrandt of thickly applied paint is known as:
encaustic
chiaroscruo
painterly
impasto
20
Which of the following is
NOT
a characteristic of Catholic Baroque art as seen in Bernini’s
Ecstasy of St. Theresa
?
The emphasis on horizontal and vertical lines
The biblical subject matter
The dynamic movement of the figure
The way the figure moves into the space of the viewer
21
Who is the artist of the painting
The Nymph of Spring
?
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Hans Holbein the Younger
Lucas Cranach the Elder
22
Which is NOT one of the ways that Leonardo da Vinci makes Christ the focus of the Last Supper?
Centered beneath and architectural curve in front of window
Vanishing point behind Christ's head
Garments in a different color scheme
23
Ghiberti was the artist who won the Baptistery Doors competition for his relief panel of the
Sacrifice of Isaac
True
False
24
Which of the following works BEST displays the definition of the term ‘tenebrism’
Donatello’s David
Breugel’s Return of the Hunters
Carravagio’s The Calling of St Matthew
25
What social change affected art in Northern Europe in the 1600's?
The use of wood rather than marble in sculpture.
The introduction of oil paint.
The suspicious death of Carravagio
Religious division caused by the Protestant Reformation.
26
In Hieronymus Bosch's Garden of Earthly Delights, the prominent theme shows the consequences of . . .
indulgence and sinfulness
religious devotion
becoming a protestant
27
This is Caravaggio's
Primavera
False
True
28
Brunelleschi is the architect of
Villa Rotunda
True
False
29
In the Early Renaissance, the only acceptable female nude was the biblical figure of ______________.
Ruth
Mary
Eve
Deborah
30
The anamorphic skull in the center of Hans Holbein's "The Ambassadors" is...
present because the French Ambassador had died before the painting was made
present to show off Holbein's knowledge of human anatomy.
a memento mori (reminder of mortality & death).
31
This is Jan van Eyck's
Arnolfini Portrait
False
True
32
What invention helped to spread the information of the Reformation?
The Mona Lisa
The paint brush
The Printing Press
The Globe Theater
33
Rembrandt created apx. how many self-portraits during his life?
100
55
30
10
34
Northern artists displayed more realistic detail versus artists of the south primarily due to what new development?
Chiaroscruo
Oil paints
Advanced canvases
New intellectual art colleges
35
Which tool developed by Brunelleschi was widely adopted by painters in 15th century Italy?
Atmospheric perspective
Lost wax method of casting bronze
Linear perspective
The use of cast shadows
36
What tool did Vermeer use during his process, which critics said give his works a sense of overall stillness?
Palette knives
Oil paints and glazes
Very small brushes and canvases
Camera obscura