stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Earth Science Regents Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Earth Science Regents Final Review
Earth Science Regents Final Review
74 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
119 plays
reviewing for the earth science regents
Flashcards
74 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
74
Answers
1
A non metallic mineral with a hardness of 7 and composition of SiO
2
would be
garnet
quartz
olivine
mangnetite
2
An air mass classified as cT usually forms over what type of surface?
cool land
cool water
warm water
warm land
3
What is the main source of energy for the water cycle?
the rain
the sun
the earth's interior
the moon
4
The sun rises in the
west
east
south
north
5
A radial drainage pattern is best shown by choice
4
2
1
3
6
If you increase slope, stream velocity will
decrease
remain the same
increase
what is slope
7
When did the dinosaurs become extinct?
65.5 million years ago
153 million years ago
250 million years ago
yesterday
8
Which natural event weakens ocean currents causing changes in temperature and precipitation?
volcanic eruptions
El Niño
transpiration
ocean tides
9
Capillarity works best with particles that are
larger
in the middle
what's capillarity?
smaller
10
If carbon 14 has gone through 2 half lives, what percentage remains?
25
50
0
100
11
Using the path of the sun, how would you know if an observer is at the equator?
the sun is directly overhead
the sun is at 0 degrees
the sun never sets
the sun is at a low angle
12
Near what latitudes are Earth's dry climates found?
0 and 30oN
0o and 60oN
0o and 30oS
30oN and 30oS
13
How much does the earth revolve in 1 day?
30 degrees
360 degrees
1 degree
180 degrees
14
Which object forms by the contraction of gases causing nuclear fusion of elements?
moon
planet
star
comet
15
How many hours of daylight are at the north pole on June 21?
12
0
15
24
16
Evidence the universe is expanding is best provided by
the blue shift
parallelism of Earth's axis
the red shift
finding other solar systems
17
In NY, why does our shadow always point north?
Polaris is in the north
the sun is always north of us
the sun is always south of us
the equator is north of us
18
What process is occurring in the mantle that is inferred to cause plate tectonic motion?
conduction
radiation
precipitation
convection
19
As latitude increases, general surface temperature
increases
decreases
I don't know
remains the same
20
Limestone cave formation is an example of
chemical weathering
warming fossils
erosion
physical weathering
21
What are the main greenhouse gases?
ozone and oxygen
carbon dioxide and methane
carbon dioxide and nitrogen
oxygen and methane
22
A trench forms at a
convergent boundary
transform boundary
divergent boundary
hot spot
23
What process would lead to the formation of salt deposits?
condensation
melting
runoff
evaporation
24
Which agent of erosion with scratch and polish the bedrock?
a moving glacier
wave action
running water
wind
25
Which rock type forms from heat and pressure?
igneous
sedimentary
lava
metamorphic
26
Which location experiences a cooler summer climate due to ocean currents?
southeast coast of North America
northwest coast of Europe
northeast coast of Australia
southwest coast of South America
27
During the day a sea breeze develops because water has
a lower specific heat than land
a lower latent heat than land
a higher latent heat than land
a higher specific heat than land
28
Which characteristic would remain constant when a cobble is subjected to extensive abrasion?
shape
composition
volume
mass
29
Deposition within a stream occurs on the inside of the curves because the
water velocity decreases
water is deeper
stream is narrower
stream gradient increases
30
The oldest rocks are at the bottom of an outcrop. This is the law of
uniformitarianism
superposition
unconformity
cross cutting
31
In NY, summer is warmer than winter because NYS summer has
fewer hours of daylight and higher angle of insolation
fewer hours of daylight and less angle of insolation
more hours of daylight and less angle of insolation
more hours of daylight and higher angle of insolation
32
If the altitude of Polaris is 40, what is the observer's latitude
50oS
50oN
40oS
40oN
33
Which color has the shortest wavelength?
yellow
red
violet
green
34
What will produce a U shaped valley?
flowing water
wind
moving ice
wave action
35
Oceanic crust usually subducts below continental crust because oceanic crust is
less dense and mafic
less dense and felsic
more dense and mafic
more dense and felsic
36
Which sequence lists items from least to greatest total mass?
milky way, solar system, universe
solar system, Milky way, universe
milky way, universe, solar system
universe, milky way, solar system
37
The release of water vapor from plants is called
condensation
transpiration
precipitation
evaporation
38
What evidence supports the theory of the Big Bang?
different compositions of the planets
cosmic background radiation
impact craters on Earth
blue shift from galaxies
39
What does the foucault pendulum prove?
revolution
radiation
convection
rotation
40
Which star is more massive than our Sun but lower in temperature?
Aldebaran
40 Eridani B
Barnard's Star
Sirius
41
Different constellations observed in the sky at different times of year, is proof of
the pendullum
revolution
day and night
rotation
42
What processes will cause a rise in the water table?
solidification and condensation
deposition and burial
runoff and erosion
precipitation and infiltration
43
An air pressure of 1023.5 would be represented on a station model as
532
1023.5
235
102
44
Rainwater will enter the ground if the ground is
unsaturated and impermeable
saturated and permeable
saturated and impermeable
unsaturated and permeable
45
Which day if the sun's perpendicular rays over the Tropic of Cancer (23.5N)?
Sept 21
MArch 21
June 21
Dec 21
46
the fan shaped deposit that forms when running water enters a lake is called
a delta
unconformity
mountain
valley
47
How long does it take for one Earth rotation?
24 hours
365 days
12 hours
29.5 days
48
If there is a 4 hours time difference between 2 cities, what is the longitude difference?
15
45
23.5
60
49
Which weather instrument is used to measure wind speed?
thermometer
psychrometer
anemometer
barometer
50
Which type of heat transfer is due to density differences?
precipitation
conduction
radiation
convection
51
Most insolation striking a smooth, light colored surface is
refracted
reflected
transmitted
absorbed
52
Which element is most abundant in Earth's crust?
oxygen
nitrogen
silicon
hydrogen
53
What instrument can be used to find dewpoint?
barometer
weather vane
sling psycrometer
anemometer
54
Which process of the water cycle is responsible for cloud formation?
condensation
runoff
precipitation
evaporation
55
Which planet has a density closest to the moon's density?
MArs
Jupiter
Neptune
MErcury
56
Surface winds in a low pressure system flow
away from the center and counterclockwise
toward the center and counterclockwise
toward the center and clockwise
away from the center and clockwise
57
New York States landscape regions are identified on the basis of elevation and
bedrock structure
geologic age
climate zones
latitude
58
The gases of Earth's early atmosphere are inferred to have come primarily from
volcanic eruptions
meteor showers
evaporation of seawater
melting of glacial ice
59
What mineral is the major component of drywall?
selenite gypsum
muscovite mica
talc
calcite
60
Deflection of Earth's planetary winds is called the
Doppler Effect
Coriolis effect
gravitational pull
convection
61
Why does air cool as it rises up a mountain?
air compresses and evaporates
air compresses and condenses
air expands and evaporates
air expands and condenses
62
Which event followed a volcanic eruption causing cooling of global temperatures?
addition of ash particles to the atmosphere
the outflow of magma over the earth's surface
release of carbon dioxide and methane
thunderstorms developed near the eruption
63
If air temperature is 10
o
C and the wet bulb is 6
o
C, what is the relative humidity?
51
1
54
43
64
How many days does it take the moon to go from one full moon phase to the next full moon phase?
35.1
14.7
27.3
29.5
65
Which layer of earth is composed of iron and nickel?
mantle
core
crust
hydrosphere
66
What kind of weather is associated with a front?
windy
precipitation
high pressure
sunny
67
During which process is the most energy gained by water?
freezing
melting
condensation
evaporation
68
Alternating bands of normal and reversed magnetic polarity can be found on either side of the
Peru Chile Trench
San Andreas Fault
Yellowstone Hot Spot
Mid Atlantic Ridge
69
S waves only travel through
solids
plasma
liquid
gas
70
If the distance between the earth and sun doubled, what changes would occur?
gravitational pull would decrease and revolution increase
gravitational pull and revolution would increase
gravitational pull and revolution would decrease
gravitational pull would increase and revolution decrease
71
What would the relative humidity be at the bottom of a cloud?
15%
100%
50%
0%
72
Which type of rock contains fossils?
lava
igneous
sedimentary
metamorphic
73
A good index fossil is
short lived and found in a small area
widespread and long lived
widespread and short lived
long lived and found over a small area
74
What is an unconformity?
unnatural rocks
when rocks are folded
erosional surface
under the ocean