stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
American Revolution 2 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
American Revolution 2
American Revolution 2
42 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
697 plays
High School level quiz for the American Revolution
Flashcards
42 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
42
Answers
1
What American major captured a British fort at Paulus Hook in downtown Jersey City?
Light Horse Harry Lee
Ethan Allen
Henry Knox
Benedict Arnold
2
What was Washington’s goal against the British as they marched across New Jersey in 1778?
He wanted to recapture Philadelphia
He wanted to keep the Britishfrom capturing New York City
After training at Valley Forge - they were ready to fight
He wanted to force the British out of New Jersey
3
ALL
of the following happened at Valley Forge except one – which one is
FALSE
?
Local farmers would not give food to the army
Weather caused soldiers to freeze to death
Continental Army trained to fight like a European army
Constant attacks by the British caused casualties
4
British general who is surrounded by the Americans & French in 1781 and is forced to surrender?
William Howe
John Burgoyne
Henry Clinton
Charles Cornwallis
5
Who was responsible for dragging cannons from Ticonderoga to Boston?
Henry Knox
Ethan Allen
Israel Putnam
Harry Lee
6
In 1776, Washington fought his first battle against the British and lost badly at what battle?
Battle of Cowpens
Battle of Germantown
Battle of Monmouth Court House
Battle of Long island
7
British general, who sent troops to Lexington and Concord, but went home after Bunker Hill?
Thomas Gage
Henry Clinton
William Howe
John Burgoyne
8
Soldiers who are hired to fight in wars are called what?
mercenaries
regulars
militia
loyalists
9
Who wrote
The Crisis
to raise the morale of the American soldiers?
Patrick Henry
Thomas Paine
Thomas Jefferson
James Otis
10
The Virginian colonel of militia who rises to Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army?
Charles Lee
Nathanael Greene
Horatio Gates
George Washington
11
Why was Washington so desperate to attack the British before the end of 1776?
Needed a victory to keep his army from falling apart
He knew the British were getting more troops from England
He was afraid of being relieved of command
He knew it would be getting colder
12
Washington tries to protect Philadelphia, but losses (again) in what battle south of the city?
Battle of Princeton
Battle of Monmouth Court House
Battle of Brandywine Creek
What of Camden
13
Who trained the Continental Army at Valley Forge turning them into a proper fighting force?
Baron von Steuben
Nathanael Greene
Horatio Gates
Benedict Arnold
14
Who was the British general in America who decided to move the army to the southern colonies?
William Howe
Henry Clinton
John Burgoyne
Charles Cornwallis
15
Why were the French reluctant to join the Colonists in 1776?
In the midst of the French Revolution
they wanted to be sure that the Americans could actually win the war
They did not want to create a large war debt
They had a treaty with Great Britain
16
Why did the British leave Philadelphia in 1778 to march back to New York City?
Wanted to keep Washington from capturing New York City
British navy could not supply them in Philadelphia
French in the war, they wanted to keep their army together
There was an epidemic in Philadelphia
17
What was the importance of capturing Fort Ticonderoga in 1775?
They captured some badly needed cannons from the British
It gave them a base to launch an invasion into Canada
They drove the British out of upstate New York
It brought France into the war on America's side
18
At Bunker Hill, why were the militia told not to fire to
“you see the whites of their eyes!”
?
Guns were inaccurate and they were short of ammunition
Would keep the British from retreating very easily
Militia were not good shots
Wanted the British to be tired from the climb up the hill
19
Civilians who volunteered to fight but were never very reliable?
loyalists
regulars
militia
mercenaries
20
What did Washington do to win the Battle of Princeton?
Flank the British Army and cut off their retreat route
Dug trenches that the British were not able to cross
Attacked the British in the rain wetting thier gunpowder
He rode among his men & encouraged them to fight back
21
British general who defeated the Americans in every major battle but became tired of the war?
William Howe
Henry Clinton
Thomas Gage
Charles Cornwallis
22
After Washington lost his first battles with the British; he retreated across what state?
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
New York
Delaware
23
Washington's most gifted and dependable general - took command of the Southern Continental Army
Henry Knox
Horatio Gates
Nathanael Greene
Israel Putnam
24
What was the battle fought in 100° weather in New Jersey on June 28, 1778, ending in a draw?
Battle of Kips Bay
Battle of Camden
Battle of King's Mountain
Battle of Monmouth Court House
25
Bunker Hill was fought across the river from what city?
Boston
Charleston
Philadelphia
New York
26
British plan to cut off New England from the rest of the colonies meant capturing what city?
Boston
New Haven
Albany
Hartford
27
Who were the colonists fought on the side of the British?
mercenaries
Hessians
loyalists
militia
28
The following were reasons why Washington lost his first battle except one –which one is
FALSE
?
British Army went around the American line surprising them
British were dug in - protected against the repeated attacks
British had a bigger and better trained army
Continental Army was poorly trained and poorly supplied
29
Which is the
false
reason why the British were in trouble before the Battle of Saratoga?
They were too far from any port
Washington & the French Army were surrounding them
A force was defeated at the Battle of Bennington
General Howe was in Philadelphia and did not help him
30
Who was the British general who marched south from Canada but lost at the Battle of Saratoga
Henry Clinton
Charles Cornwallis
William Howe
John Burgoyne
31
Why were the British trapped in Yorktown and forced to surrender thus ending the war?
Bad storm caused the British fleet to return to England
Clinton never sent the British navy to rescue them
French fleet kept the British fleet out of Chesapeake Bay
British navy had to return to England
32
What modern-day county were Hessians from?
Poland
Russia
Germany
Sweden
33
Why does British General Howe want to capture Philadelphia in 1777?
It was the unofficial capital of the colonies
It had a better harbor then New York
So they could get away from Washington's army
They thought it had more loyalists there
34
The peace treaty that ended the American Revolution was signed in what city?
Libson
Paris
London
Amsterdam
35
What river does Washington and his army cross to surprise the Hessians at Trenton?
Delaware
Hudson
York
Raritan
36
What was one of the biggest problems facing Washington and his troops?
Did not have the support ofthe Continental Congress
Very poor officers to lead them
Lack of food and clothing
Lack of courage in the army
37
After the British capture Philadelphia, why did Washington lose at the Battle of Germantown?
Colonial militia retreated at a crucial moment
Confusion over orders caused Continental troops to retreat
Wasted too much time trying to capture a mansion
Washington didn't know exactly where the British where
38
The hero of the Battle of Saratoga, but got no credit for it - this made him join the British?
Israel Putnam
Henry Knox
Benedict Arnold
Nathanael Greene
39
Which was a
false
reason that the British lost at the Battle of Saratoga?
British Army was running out of supplies
British did not understand the terrain they were in
Americans out numbered the British
Continental Army had a much better commander
40
What American general took all of the credit for winning at Saratoga - despite doing little?
Horatio Gates
Israel Putnam
Henry Knox
Daniel Morgan
41
What was a result of the Battle of Saratoga?
Encouraged the British to end the war
Forced the Americans to retreat south to New York
Destroyed the morale of the American colonists in the north
Made the French join the war on the Americans side
42
This city was captured by the British after they moved south to South Carolina?
Savannah
Yorktown
Williamsburg
Charleston