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SUR 100 Finals Review, Elsevier 8th Ed. Flashcards | StudBud
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SUR 100 Finals Review, Elsevier 8th Ed.
SUR 100 Finals Review, Elsevier 8th Ed.
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1
Pausing just before surgery using Universal Protocol, checking correct patient, side, position etc. is called
Guidelines
Time In
Time Out
Standards
2
Labeling errors are the most frequent and serious during surgery
False
True
3
Reducing the transmission risk of blood-borne and other pathogens is called _______ precautions
Standard
Limited
Universal
Safety
4
Boundaries between areas that have the highest potential for infection are called
Semi-restricted areas
Restricted areas
Traffic patterns
Walking paths
5
A permanent legal record of a patient's interaction in healthcare is called
Medical records
Treatment records
Patient forms
Documentation
6
Certification for the surgical technologist is mandatory
False
True
7
Becomming active members of the AST is important because it promotes
the Accrediting Review Council
the standards of the profession
the NBSTSA
the AST
8
Surgical lights are usually made from
Compressed air and gass
Light emitting diaodes
energy saving sources
LED and Halogen
9
The Joint Commission is the main organization that gives accreditation to health care facilities
False
True
10
The AORT created two committees to formalize the technologist's education, one is the Joint Review Committee and the
NBSTSA
LCC-ST
AST
CST
11
Organization that oversees certification and credentialing for the ST
AST
ABHES
NBSTSA
CAAHEP
12
A disaster classification that overwhelms local and regional resources is a level III
True
False
13
Jimmy has just passed his CST exam, what must he do to keep his certification current
Maintain continuing education credits (CE)
Go to state sponsored meetings
Attend the national conference
Do nothing
14
Livor Mortis turns the cheeks and ears red or purple after death
True
False
15
Droplet precautions reduce transmission that spread from the nose, mouth and trachea
False
True
16
Fires require three components: Fuel, ignition and oxygen. What makes the O.R. a high risk for fire
Alcohol prep solutions
Combustible material
High concentation of oxygen
Electrical cautery
17
The leading cause of death for hospitilized patients over 65, are patient falls
False
True
18
The back table is a safe surface to open a sterile pack onto
False
True
19
Risk is defined by the number of harmful events that happen over a period of time
False
True
20
Rules and regulations that hospital employess are required to follow are called
Medical practice acts
Hospital policy
Employee consents
Code of ethics
21
A wrong or violation against another person that can be compensated by money damages is called a/an
Intentional
Tort
Slander
Negligence
22
Legal document that states the wishes of the patient is a/an
Advance Directive
DNAR
Code of ethics
Informed consent
23
Intention to harm a person with a physical attack is called
Assault
Liable
Battery
Slander
24
Acronym used when immediate action is taken during a fire is: RACE
False
True
25
AST provides the following support for ST's, schools and the public
Publishes a professional journal
Holds annual conferences
all are correct
Practice standards, code of ethics, code of conduct
26
Insurgery, the most common source of electricl injury is the ESU (electrosurgical unit)
True
False
27
Flammable materials used in manufacturing, storage facilities, refineries and chemical plants can cause large scale ____
Explosions
Radiation
Accidents
Hazardous waste
28
Working in a hospital may require you to take "call"
False
True
29
The use of radiation in the O.R. highly recommends the wearing of ______
Eye protection
Double gloves
Dosimeters
Lead aprons
30
Professional organization that supports the ST
ABHES
NBSTSA
AST
LCC
31
Use your leg muscles to tranfer a patient
False
True
32
Support and care across cultures is called
Culture knowledge
Culture acceptance
Cultural competence
Cultural awareness
33
The document that must be signed by the patient, surgeon, and a witness before surgery can be performed
Informed consent
Surgical dictation
Operative record
Surgical count sheet
34
Offering aid in the battlefield diring World War I were the
ORA
Surgeons
Nurses
Corpsman
35
Rubber tree sap used in the making of gloves and medical devices is called
Gluteraldehyde
Latex
Volatile
Rubber
36
Stated and achieved level of knowlege for an ST is demonstrated by getting a/an
License
Certification
Award
Associates degree
37
Lying under oath is called perjury
True
False
38
Arson is the leading cause of fire in the Hospital
True
False
39
After an exposure to a blood-borne pathogen incident, a procedure for prevention is called
Standard precautions
Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)
Filtered mask precautions
Blood precautions
40
Suction is measured in
Pounds per square inch (PSI)
LED
HEPA filtration
Laminar air flow
41
State laws that regulate its health professions are called
Policies
Practice acts
Health care acts
Surgical laws
42
A hands-free space where a sharp can be placed and retrieved without passing is called a/an
Mayo stand
Open zone
Free zone
Neutral zone
43
When a localized emergency overwhelms local health services, it it called a mass casualty event
False
True
44
Clean and dirty areas are sparated whenever possible to reduce infection
True
False
45
Unintentional disasters that are caused by humans that have an error or negeligence component are ______ and ______
Chemical, war
Technology, chemical
Technological, industrial
War, technology
46
PPE is personal protective clothing or equipment that keeps the wearer safe from body fluids or hazardous chemicals
True
False
47
Steel cylinders that contain compressed gasses can cause injury or death related to __________ of the tank
Storage and transport
Opening and closing
Leaking and closing
explosion or rupture
48
Designs can be different in a surgical department but all designs must achieve the following objectives
Infection control
Environmental safety
All are correct
Efficiency
49
The discharge of electrical currentfrom the source to ground and rendered harmless is called
Voltage
Resistance
Grounding
Current
50
Jill, an instructor, is talking badly about her supervisor to her class. Making statements like this verbally is called
Assault
Libel
Slander
Negligence
51
A professional who deliberately acts outside of their scope of practice while impaired is called
Slander
A sentinel event
Damages
Malpractice
52
As professionals ST's are supported by certain organizations that have a role in
Policies, practices, promotion and accredidation
Continuing education, promotion, standards and accredidation
Standards, policies, education, and promotion
Promotion, certification, accredidation and continuing education
53
_________ precautions are guidelines to reduce risk of pathogen transmission
Traditional
Limited
Universal
Standard
54
An unexpected occurrence that causes injury, death or great risk that is investigated is called a/an
Sentinel event
Recommended practice
Universal protocol
Ethical dilemma
55
Surgical Technologists are trained
All are correct
In the military
In certificate programs
In two year colleges
56
The board of directors for the AORN in 1968 created the _____________
Association of Operating Room Nurses
Association of Operating Room Technicians
ABHES
The NBSTSA
57
AORN published a book titled "Teaching the Operating Room Technician"
False
True
58
An official, signed DNR order is kept where
In the patient's medical record
With the attorney
Kept a secret
With the chaplain
59
The main strategy for designing a floor plan in a surgical department is for work flow
False
True
60
The professon of Surgical Technologist is described today as a result of
Digital advances
Professional needs
Technological advances
Growing demands