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Final Exam Short Review
Final Exam Short Review
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1
Most consumers in the 1920’s made purchases using _______________, which caused many of them to go into _____________.
credit, debt
gold, debt
credit, margin
silver, debt
2
What reasons did the United States give for dropping the atomic bombs on Japan?
To shorten the war
To save Japanese lives
b. To save American lives
All of the above
3
What event in 1962 brought the world to the brink of nuclear war?
Cuban Missile Crisis
Berlin Wall
Bay of Pigs invasion
assassination of JFK
4
Pick the main reason the U.S. wanted to expand at the turn of the century. (All are right-pick the best answer!)
Military power
Economics/trade
Gain territory
Expand influence/ideas abroad
5
At the start of Reconstruction these laws were passed but eventually removed.
Black Codes
Carpetbaggers Laws
None of these
Jim Crow Laws
6
One cause of WWII was:
Appeasement/desire to avoid war
New political ideologies
the Treaty of Versailles treated Germany harshly
All of these
7
They wanted to use _____________________ to address these issues and change society for the better.
military
All of these
government
private finance
8
Before the U.S. got involved in WWI, business leaders wanted to enter it because they had lent money to GB and France.
True
False
9
What was name of LBJ’s broad domestic agenda?
The Square Deal
The New Deal
The Progressive Era
The Great Society
10
What did the U.S. government do to help further the settlement of the West?
Passed the Homestead Act (gave away land)
Passed the Dawes Act (relocated Native Americans)
All of these
Passed the Pacific Railway Act (built the tc railroad)
11
The leader of the Soviet Union during WWII was:
Adolf Hitler
Josef Stalin
Winston Churchill
Charles de Gaulle
12
What country had fought in Vietnam since the end of World War II before finally surrendering in 1954?
Greta Britain
Belgium
USA
France
13
The U.S. was perfect for massive industrial growth during the Gilded Age because of:
lots of natural resources
a laissez-faire (business-friendly) approach economics
lots of people/immigrants
All of these
14
The Allied invasion at Normandy on June 6, 1944 is known as:
Neither red nor blue
D-Day
Operation Overlord
Both red and blue
15
What was the generation that had fought in WWI and came of age in the 1920’s called?
Lost Generation
Greatest Generation
Beat Generation
16
The Battle of the ______________ in the winter of 44-45 was the last German advance against the Allied forces in Europe.
Ardennes
Bulge
D-Day
Midway
17
The U.S had a(n) _________________________ economy before the Civil War.
industrial
agricultural
mixed
mercantilist
18
The Battle of Midway in 1942 was the turning point against Japan in the Pacific Theatre.
True
False
19
The leader of Great Britain during WWII was:
Benito Mussolini
Adolf Hitler
Winston Churchill
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
20
The U.S. had a(n) _____________________ economy by 1900.
mixed
industrial
mercantilist
agricultural
21
Which one was NOT a cause of WWI?
Communism
Imperialism
Militarism
Nationalism
22
Progressive Era reformers wanted to address the _________________ issues that arose from the Gilded Age.
racial
foreign policy
social
None of these
23
When carpetbag governments left at the end of Reconstruction these laws were passed; they would lead to segregation.
Carpetbagger Laws
Black Codes
None of these
Jim Crow Laws
24
Two new political ideologies arose before the war; the right-wing ideology was known as ______________________.
communism
fascism
capitalism
none of these
25
What was the treaty called that would decide the terms of peace at the end of WWI?
Treat of Versailles
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Ghent
None of these
26
Two new political ideologies arose before WWII; the left-wing ideology known as _____________ would originate in Russia.
capitalism
None of these
fascism
communism
27
What supreme court case upheld segregation in 1896?
Plessey v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
Marbury v. Madison
Roe v. Wade
28
The overall Allied commander in Europe during WWII was:
Edouard Daladier
Josef Stalin
Dwight Eisenhower
Adolf Hitler
29
Two
leaders were assassinated in 1968: Martin Luther King, Jr. and ________________________________.
Robert F. Kennedy
Edward Kennedy
John F. Kennedy
George Kennedy
30
What type of culture developed in the 1920’s (and again in the 1950's and the 1980’s)?
small government
None of these
big government
socialist
31
What was the name of the generation that grew up during the Great Depression and fought in WWII?
Greatest Generation
Lost Generation
Beat Generation
32
The United States adopted __________________________ to prevent the spread of communism.
the Marshall Plan
appeasement policies
containment policies
the Warsaw Pact
33
What pacifist emerged as the leader of the Civil Rights movement?
Rev. Jerry Falwell
Malcolm X
Willie Dee
Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.