9th 1St Quartes Study Guide

 Where did most victims of the witch hunts between 1450 and 1750 live?

Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?

 What is a sect?

The rules of __________ helped Renaissance painters to create realistic art.

Why were indulgences sold during the Renaissance period?

Which Danish astronomer provided data that would support Copernicus's theories?

The Renaissance, which lasted from the 1300s to the 1500s, was a period of

__________ society is an ideal, but it is ultimately impractical.

 Erasmus called for the Bible to be translated into

What sort of life did the order of nuns established by Teresa of Avila live?

What was one effect of the printing press?

Northern humanists scholars put a greater emphasis on __________ than their Italian counterparts did.

In some Italian cities, Jews were ordered to live in a separate part of the city called the

Which of the following is not a contribution of Shakespeare's to Renaissance literature and the English language?

 __________ wrote a guide to rulers on how to gain and maintain power.

Where did the Northern Renaissance begin?

 In the scientific method, scientists propose a logical __________, which they then test.

The Peace of Augsburg, signed in 1555,

What was the difference between Machiavelli's approach to leadership and Plato's approach?

Alch. believed that any subs. could be transformed into any other substance. How is this the basis of today's chemistry?

 Which religious group traces its roots to the Anabaptists?

Rabelais' book, Gargantua and Pantagruel, is about what subject?

What new technique allowed objects in art to look rounded and more realistic?

 Protestants in the city-state of __________ asked John Calvin to lead their community.

 What does the term heliocentric refer to?

 René Descartes believed that people could discover basic truths through

Luther developed __________ that said that the Church must be reformed by secular authorities.

What, for Luther, was the final outrage by the Catholic Church?

Who developed calculus?

Who developed the printing press with movable type?

One of Albrecht Dürer's important accomplishments was to apply the techniques of painting to the art form of

In 1534, King Henry VIII of England set up the Anglican Church because

__________ created the Pieta and painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome.

The rich Medici family was from the Italy city of

The Scientific Method had its beginnings in work by which writer?

Martin Luther and John Calvin were leaders of the

Who founded a religious order called the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits?

 Who was Henry VIII's child by his Spanish wife, Catherine of Aragon?

When scientists use the scientific method, they base their findings on

 Who wrote the 95 Theses, or arguments, against indulgences?

 Who reaffirmed the traditional Catholic views that Protestants had challenged?

Which Florentine master dissected corpses to learn how bones and muscles work?

A financial supporter of the arts is called a

Before the Inquisition, __________ was forced to say that the earth stands motionless at the center of the universe

What two beliefs do most scholars believe contributed to the witch hunts between 1450 and 1750?

Who preached the idea of predestination?

What effect did Luther's excommunication by the Church have on Europe?

 __________ is often called "the Leonardo of the North."

Who called Luther to the Diet of Worms?

Which medical development was French physician Ambroise Paré NOT responsible for?