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FRQ Review 2020
FRQ Review 2020
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Reviews terms on AP Psychology FRQs
Flashcards
60 cards
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Questions
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1
Informed consent, confidentiality, debriefing, and protection from unneeded harm are issues of
ethics in research.
research method selection.
statistical analysis.
experiments only.
2
Thanks to this kind of memory, I can ride my bike without much thought.
Semantic Memory
Conditioning
Episodic Memory
Procedural Memory
3
Which of the following neurotransmitters aids in movement, nonverbal learning, and satisfaction?
GABA
Serotonin
Epinephrine
Dopamine
4
"The results are not likely due to mere chance."
Large Sample Size
Statistical Significance
Random Error
High Correlation
5
Which of the lobes is matched incorrectly?
Temporal lobe = auditory cortex
Occipital lobe = visual cortex
Parietal lobe = speech
Frontal lobe = motor cortex
6
Not too little, not too much - this theory says you need just the right amount to perform your best.
Instinct Theory
Drive Reduction Theory
Optimal Arousal Theory
Incentive Theory
7
Yerkes-Dodson Law would argue that
there is an optimal level of arousal for any task.
instincts explain most behavior.
drives are the primary motivators of behavior.
incentives increase behavior.
8
Believing your culture is better than all others, and seeing things only from your lens, is called
implicit bias.
confirmation bias.
self-serving bias.
ethnocentrism.
9
An underdeveloped one of these might impact a person's ability to make ethical decisions and control impulses.
Amygdala
Temporal Lobe
Hippocampus
Prefrontal Cortex
10
I keep accidentally putting in my old password instead of my new password. This is called
Encoding Failure
Proactive Interference
Retrieval Cue Error
Retroactive Interference
11
The part of the NS that happens outside of conscious awareness and divides into sympathetic and parasympathetic
Autonomic
Peripheral
Central
Somatic
12
Which of the following would be last in the visual transduction process?
Pupil
Feature detectors
Lens
Fovea
13
Sampling in a way that ensures every member of the population has an equal chance of being in the sample.
Random Assignment
Double-Blind Procedure
Large Sample Sizes
Random Selection
14
Maslow's version of "living your best life." You've reached your potential and you feel great about it.
Self-Transcendence
Self-Actualization
Self-Efficacy
Self-Esteem
15
If you put your hands behind your head and tried to touch your fingers together, you'd primarily rely on your
Vestibular sense
Olfactory sense
Kinesthetic sense
Visual sense
16
The type of intelligence that results in reasoning and problem solving
Interpersonal
Fluid
Crystallized
Standardized
17
If you think you're bad at math, you just might act in ways that make it true. This is called a(n)
internal locus of control.
defense mechanism.
self-fulfilling prophecy.
neurotic tendency.
18
If I'm focused on my phone, I might miss the small kid crossing the street. This is because of
selective attention.
short-term memory.
encoding failure.
implicit bias.
19
Variables that aren't controlled for that can influence results are called
Dependent
Independent
Confounding
Correlational
20
A kind of intelligence that comes from a lifetime of learning and applying oneself.
G-factor
Crystalized intelligence
Kinethestic Intelligence
Fluid intelligence
21
Which perspective is matched incorrectly?
Cognitive = the brain
Humanism = potential for growth
Psychoanalytic = all about the past
Behavioral = Watson
22
I can now change my tire after watching someone else change a tire. This is learning through
modeling.
reinforcement.
naturalistic observation.
automatic mimicry.
23
We have found that asking about race at the end of a test is better than asking at the beginning due to the
self-efficacy effect.
self-serving bias.
stereotype threat.
internal locus of control.
24
The ideal parenting style according to Baumrind's research
Authoritarian
Permissive
Authoritative
25
Sometimes, providing a reward DECREASES the behavior by shifting intrinsic motivation to extrinsic. This is the
social impairment effect.
junk effect.
overjustification effect.
optimal arousal effect.
26
An experiment was designed on the impact of music on memory retention. In this experiment the dependent variable is
Memory retention
How long the music is played
The type of music
Quiz grade
27
If I only had one eye, I would lose this, and it would make depth perception harder.
Linear Perspective
Retinal Disparity
Monocular Depth Cues
Interposition
28
If I work hard in a class for the grade, my behavior would best we explained by
optimal arousal theory.
incentive theory.
drive-reduction theory.
instinct theory.
29
The purpose of the double blind procedure is to
Avoid bias
Deceive people
Randomly assign participants
Establish a control variable
30
The primary job of the myelin sheath is to
speed the action potential.
clean up after the cell.
create neurotransmitters.
reuptake neurotransmitters.
31
Which kind of motivation is defined as a desire to get better at something just for the joy of getting better at it?
Intrinsic Motivation
Extrinsic Motivation
Incentive Motivation
Drive Motivation
32
I believe I have the tools and skills needed to do well in psych class. Psychologists would say I have
self-efficacy.
self-serving bias.
a positive self-concept.
self-esteem.
33
Actively searching for information that supports your beliefs
Confirmation Bias
Belief Perseverance
Belief Bias
Heuristics
34
This might happen if you don't believe in binge drinking, but you do it to impress some friends.
Cognitive Dissonance
Resistance
Alarm Reaction
Reactance
35
Which of the following is matched incorrectly?
Tolman = Learned Helplessness
Skinner = Operant Conditioning
Pavlov = Classical Conditioning
Bandura = Social Learning Theory
36
I can remember the year MLK was assassinated thanks to my
explicit/declarative memory.
episodic memory.
implicit memory.
procedural memory.
37
You don't really react to the sound of the train near your house anymore, thanks to
habituation.
sensory adaptation.
implicit memory.
encoding failure.
38
Piaget believes we organize information from the world into
Schemas
Accommodation
Assimiliation
Sensorimotor
39
Which theory best explains afterimages?
Young-Helmholtz Theory
Volley Principle
Trichromatic Theory
Opponent Process Theory
40
Your AP exam will require this type of memory
Recognition
Episodic
Prospective
Recall
41
You are producing cortisol and your body is focused on keeping resources going to fight the stressor. In the GAS model,
you're in the shock stage.
you're in the exhaustion stage.
you're in the resistance stage.
you're in the alarm stage.
42
Curare is a drug that will paralyze you by blocking this neurotransmitter.
Acetylcholine
Norepinephrine
Serotonin
Dopamine
43
Experiments are unique in that they are the only method that can prove
statistical significance.
correlation.
precedence.
causation.
44
Trying to study by thinking of lots of personal connections and the deep meaning of the content works better. This is
shallow processing.
elaborative rehearsal.
context-dependent memory.
maintenance rehearsal.
45
A brainstorming session to think of as many uses as we can for a new product might benefit from using this technique.
Encoding
Explicit Recall
Convergent Thinking
Divergent Thinking
46
If I start acting like a baby when I'm stressed, I'm showing which defense mechanism?
Reaction Formation
Regression
Displacement
Sublimation
47
After a loud noise, my heart rate increases, my pupils dilate, and my digestion slows. This is because of my
somatic nervous system.
sympathetic nervous system.
afferent nervous system.
parasympathetic nervous system.
48
Which of the following is a problem solving technique that uses a systematic approach to always get the right answer?
Heuristic
Algorithm
Working Backwards
Subgoal Formation
49
Which of the following IS NOT a way to randomly assign participants?
Online random number generator
Flipping a coin
Drawing names from a hat
Putting students in a line and then counting off 1 and 2
50
Learning that occurs when one associates two stimuli is called
Latent Learning
Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Modeling
51
Taking my anger with my boss on my children is an example of
Rationalization
Displacement
Projection
Repression
52
Which of the following is NOT an extrinsic motivator?
Interest
Grades
Trophies
Money
53
The human body's 24-hour cycle of sleep and wakefullness, which follows the sun.
Sleep Stages
Circadian Rhythm
General Adaptation Syndrome
Sun Cycle
54
I find it easier to remember things about my childhood when I'm visiting the town I grew-up in. This is because of
State-Dependent Memory
Context-Dependent Memory
Proactive Interference
Social Facilitation
55
Which of the following IS NOT a research design flaw?
Not controlling for confounding variables
Concluding causation from a correlation study
Placing participants in groups with their friends
Providing operational definitions
56
You might think sharks kill more people than falling coconuts because of the first thing that comes to mind. This is the
availability heuristic.
confirmation bias.
anchoring and adjustment heuristic.
representativeness heuristic.
57
When a subject no longer responds to a learned trigger this is an example of
Extinction
Acquisition
Generalization
Discrimination
58
According to Erikson, adolescents are in this stage as they try to figure out who they are and where they fit in.
Industry vs. Inferiority
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Trust vs. Mistrust
59
The somatosensory cortex is responsible for
hearing.
touch sensations.
motion perception.
seeing.
60
This is defined as how you measured a variable, and is important so future scientists can replicate your study.
Operational Definition
Debriefing
Replication Parameters
Statistical Significance