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Mod 2 surg tech final Flashcards | StudBud
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Mod 2 surg tech final
Mod 2 surg tech final
126 terms
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Final
Flashcards
126 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
126
Answers
1
soiled sponges from operative field are sdiscarded into low to floor rolling, lined kick bucket
true
false
2
Which department provides blood replacement services?
pharmacy
maintenance and biomed
medical laboratory
diagnostic imaging
3
Implied consent may apply when?
the patient is conscious
conditions are discovered during surgery
the patient is an emancipated minor
consulting physicians agree
4
What does not need to be counted before beginning an exploratory laparotomy?
lap sponges
suction
kitners
instruments
5
sterilization process monitors mechanical chemical biological method to ensure all pameters met
false
true
6
tourniquets: permanent mechanical hemostasis & enhanc visualization by creating bloodless field
false
treu
7
lockers, admin office, dept main desk are examples of semirestricted areas in Or suite
false
true
8
The area where patients wait within the department before entering the OR is called?
same-day surgery
the postoperative holding
the preoperative holding
the anesthesia holding
9
Which plan is
NOT
a basic design of the surgical services department?
specialty grouping
hotel
racetrack
circular
10
Written instructions dealing w/the right of an incapacitated pt to self-determination is called
advanced directive
doctrine pf personal liability
patient's bill of rights
consent
11
robotic manipulators are not sterilized but are covered w/ disposable drapes for surg procedure
true
false
12
The term
golden hour
refers to?
controlling hemorrhage
postoperative care
terminally ill patients' last hrs
giving care to a trauma victim within an hour
13
What is
NOT
a factor to remember concerning the safety of the ST and ionizing radiation?
age
shielding
distance
time
14
w/in Or suitepersonell should refer to patien by procedure andd not by patient name
true
false
15
Nonprofit organization that develops standards & performance criteria for health care orgs. is?
American College of Surgeons
The Joint Commission
Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses
Association of Surgical Technologists
16
individual w/training/credential to help postition, drape, xfer pxn as well visualize op site
problem solving skill
surgical assistant
role
job description
17
What is the first priority of the STSR when an intraoperative Xray i being taken?
Deliver the X-ray cassette to radiography department
Bring the radiographic equipment into the operating room
Gown and glove the X-ray technician
Protect the sterile field from contamination
18
Used to report unusual event that has occurred & may have legal ramifications for staff or pt?
history of events report
summary of action reports
negligence report
incident report
19
hierarchial layer of hospital admin department, services, directors, trustess
career ladder
allied health
medical profession
organizational structure
20
internal chemical indicator/integrator should placed in center most challenge of tray
false
true
21
What is one of the most common postoperative complication of patients with diabetes?
Hypoglycemia
Acetonuria
Ketonuria
Infection
22
Which department provides preventive measures against infection?
risk management
medical records
administration
infection control
23
According to Maslow's hierarchy, which are the most basic needs?
physiological
spiritual
financial
social
24
Permanent surgical specimens are usually sent othe pathologist in?
saline
formalin
a moist towel
a dry container
25
an injury resulting from the activity of health care professionals
nosocomial
iatrogenic injury
time out
larceny
26
If a pediatric patient has a pneumothorax, there is an accumulation of air in the?
abdomen
pleural cavity
bronchial tree
esophagus
27
Surgical pathology threatening life or limb is defined as which type of surgery?
urgent
emergent
elective
ambulatory
28
taking w/out consent, someone elses property
larceny
assault
plaintiff
theft
29
Which department repairs broken equipment?
diagnostic imaging
maintenance and biomed
purchasing central services
medical records
30
When taking hot instruments from a steam autoclave, the ST is responsible for cooling with?
sterile saline
alcohol
glutaraldehyde
sterile water
31
Why should cabinets and doors within the OR be recessed into the wall?
prevent dust accumulation
prevent injuries
easy opening
cleaning purposes
32
Used to create a pathway for electrical current to be returned from the pt back to the ESU?
grounding pad
bovie cord
conducting gel
ground wire
33
Which department maintains and verifies all patient records?
administration
medical records
risk management
maintenance and biomed
34
Malpractice and negligence fall under what kind of law?
res ipsa loquitur
intentional tort
unintentional tort
intentional infliction of emotional distress
35
When positioning the elderly patient, the team must be especially aware of?
the patient's need to do things independently
the need for speed
an overly modest attitude
a loss of mobility in joints
36
bipolar mode of esu can be used to cut tissue only
false
true
37
patient return electrode may be respositioned to another site if gel still sticky
true
false
38
maintain sterile field pass instrument perform surg count handle meds prepare specimen/dressing
surgical assistant
intraoperative case management
role
job description
39
The term neonate applies to the pediatric patient who is between the ages of?
24 hrs and 28 days
birth and 14 days
6 hrs and 14days
birth and 28 days
40
slander or libel that damages a persons reputation
allegation
defamation
slander
assault
41
What is a term that refers to permission being given for an action?
consent
acceptance
involuntary
voluntary
42
Injury due to improper positioning can result in
ALL
members being sued for?
libel
abandonment
negligence
indecision
43
Hypodermic needles should___, to avoid needle stick injury?
be recapped by the surgeon
be immediately disposed after use
never be recapped
be recapped using the one-handed method
44
If a patient asks what you do, you should?
explain in simple factual language
Scream and run away
kick them, then run away
explain in detail
45
Standards for intraoperative monitoring of oxygenation levels for all age groups of surgical pt
arterial blood gases
central venous pressure
capnography
capillary refill
46
important goal of communication when sender knows message understood by receiver, non &verbal
resume
feedback
role
communication skills
47
Most surgical technology programs are accredited through?
NBSTSA
CAAHEP
DOE
OSHA
48
Which term defines the relationship among coworkers, surgeon, and other health care providers?
professional
social
medical
therapeutic
49
The patient does not want to accept the truth of what is occurring?
rationalization
regression
denial
repression
50
set of responsibilities or expected results associated w/a job, description are broad in scope
role
feedback
resume
job description
51
steam sterilization thermal destruction of microbes the result of the denature/coag of protein
false
true
52
What organization established universal precautions and body substance isolation rules?
CDC
AORN
OSHA
NIOSH
53
Surgical technologist are employed most often in which area?
labor and delivery unit
surgical services department
emergency medical services
physician's office
54
What immediate steps should be taken when a sterile needle penetrates a team member's gloves?
place the needle into a needle mat to prevent patient harm
remove the gloves, needle, & needle drive from sterile field
remove the needle form the sterile field
remove the gloves and needle form the sterile field
55
Which department identifies patient hazards and develops solutions?
nursing care unit
risk management
medical records
maintenance and biomed
56
to prevent contamination of the surgical patient during an X-ray the surgical technologist will
Step out of the room during the X-ray
Wear a lead apron
Bring the X-ray machine closer to the surgical patient
Cover the X-ray cassette with a cassette cover
57
Integrated system developed by hospitals for the prevention & control of potential liability?
policies and procedures
risk management
continuous quality improvement
hazard policy
58
memorandum of understanding document signed by employee regard possible xposure danger material
true
false
59
infectious blood saturated/dripping regualted med waste contained discarded in biohazard bag
false
true
60
A child less than 6 months of age cannot shiver; therefore, the child is at risk for?
hypertension
cyanosis
tachycardia
hypothermia
61
A scheduled knee arthroscopy is classified as which type of surgery?
urgent
ambulatory
elective
emergent
62
physical design of OR suite is race track, hotel, or specialty grouping type
false
true
63
Which department oversees the sterilization needs of the hospital?
medical laboratory
maintenance and biomed
housekeeping
purchasing and central processing
64
Which of the following can generally improve patient outcomes?
error-reducing technologies
specifically engineered safety devices
simple solutions
all of the above
65
Auscultation involves the use of a(n) ____.
Otoscope
Endoscope
C-arm
Stethoscope
66
The only method used to ensure the sterility of items is?
biological indicators
chemical indicator strips
mechanical indicators
Bowie-Dick test
67
Why are neonates and infants not usually catheterized?
high risk of trauma to the urethra
bladder not fully developed
non-measureable amount of urine produced
procedures do not last long enough
68
The term PACU refers to the?
preoperative ambulatory care unit
post ambulatory care unit
primary anesthesia care unit
post anesthesia care unit
69
Pediatric patients fear?
money
privacy
abandonment
body
70
Septic shock is caused by?
esophageal varices
respiratory failure
hemerrrhage
gram-negative bacteria
71
RN w/several years experience in critical nursing & specialty training in anesthesia?
CRNA
PA-C
CNOR
RNFA
72
acroynm laser stands for light amplification by stimulated emmision of radiation
true
false
73
Room in the surgery department that contains sinks for gross decontamination of instruments?
sub sterile
instrument
sterile storage
decontamination
74
An otoscope is used for viewing the ____.
peritoneal cavity
Eye
Ear
Brain
75
gravity displacement steam sterilizer cycles are much shorter than prevaccuum cycles
true
false
76
classification of cell saver, med lab, radiology, eeg, and other hospital employess
role
machinery
employess
allied health
77
Whose responsibility is it to identify the surgical patient?
anesthesia provider
all of the above
transportation personnel
holding area nurse
78
pathway/program of upward movement to positions of incerased resposibilty w//in an organization
job description
career
career ladder
allied health
79
cathedral & religious value of patien can conflict w/the practice
true
false
80
prior to procedure, all member of surg team verify correct pxn procedure, site, and side
time out
verification
break
knowledge
81
Patient's body weight exceeds___lbs greater than idea weight, the pt is considered to be obese?
75
200
50
100
82
A patient holds in thoughts and feelings about a disease or illness
denial
rationalization
regression
repression
83
What program allows for a ST to ascend to positions of increased responsibility?
enhancement
clinical ladder
retention
competency
84
What is the number one cause of death in children ages 1 to 15?
allergic reactions
medication errors
surgical complications
accidents
85
Negligence is a breach of duty and is defines as?
an omission
perjury
larceny
tort
86
PMMA is gas used to sterilize that sensitive surgical instrume but be areated before use on pxn
true
false
87
In comparison with adults, pediatric patients have little subcutaneous fat and therefore?
need more IV fluids
need to have bony prominences padded
poor thermal insulation
less protection of organs
88
Which health care organization requires a primary care physician for all referrals?
DON
HMO
The Joint Commission
CNOR
89
A "time out" period should take place immediately before starting procedure in order to verify?
correct pt, procedure, side/site, implants, & all team agree
patient, procedure, and when applicable, any implants
correct side/site and procedure
correct patient, side/site, and procedure
90
court appointed protector for an individual incapable of making their own decision
parent
guard
keeper
guardian
91
tile, requirement for employment, nature of position, duties, accountability for actions
career ladder
allied health
job desciption
role
92
What should take place immediately after the pt is moved form the stretcher to the OR table?
lock the table down
raise the side rails
adjust the IV pole
apply the safety strap
93
Informed consent may be given under specific circumstances, by any of the following EXCEPT?
the temporary guardian
an incompetent adult
the courts
the parent or legal guardian of a minor
94
What is the number on organ injured in a motor vehicle accident?
spleen
liver
abdominal aorta
heart
95
The surgical technologist serving in the traditional role are called the?
scrub tech
circulator
sterile supply tech
anesthesia tech
96
What are the two common types of shock seen in all age groups?
acidotic, hypovolemic
acidotic, septic
hypovolemic, septic
clinical, surgical
97
avitene, gelfoam, surgicel are examples of mechanical methods of hemostasis
false
true
98
Mammography uses X-rays to locate tumors of the ____.
Spinal cord
Thyroid gland
Brain
Breast
99
IV placement in the patient with AIDS maybe difficult due to?
malaise
aggravating painful lesions
lack of suitable vein
skin wrinkling
100
a statement one expect to prove true
defamation
libel
allegation
slander
101
In the pregnant patient, what trimester is the ideal time to perform abdominal surgery?
second
third
not safe at anytime
first
102
An adolescent patient is very conscious about?
abandonment
money
body
privacy
103
Which entity is responsible for verifying the school attended by ST meets national standards?
AORN
ARC-ST
CAAHEP
NBSTSA
104
healthcare workers can focus better of pxn in disaster situation if they personal disaster plan
true
false
105
overview of career obj, qualifications/experience/education/skills; used in employment search
job descriptionn
references
resume
experience
106
reckless disregard for the safety of another, willful indifference
assault
criminal negligence
intentional tort
allegation
107
Which disease is
NOT
an autoimmune disease?
lupus erythematosus
rheumatoid arthritis
multiple sclerosis
AIDS
108
A general description of the abilities needed to perform a job is known as?
reliability
job description
competency
profession
109
A patient tries to give excuses as to why he or she has a particular illness?
denial
repression
rationalization
regression
110
above all do no harm
primum non nocere
federal law
code of conduct
primo aeger
111
an act that causes another person to fear that he/she be touched in offensive insulting manner
defamation
slander
eeger primo
assault
112
willful intention acts of violence the civil rights of patient
criminal negligence
asssault
larceny
intention tort
113
Hospital philosophy and policy are usually determined by the?
chief of staff
director or surgery
chief of surgery
board of directors
114
in general surg procedure represent physical psychological social spritual event to patient
false
true
115
relative humidity in ETO sterilizer should below 30% aid in penetration of gas thru spore coat
true
false
116
Which of the following is
NOT
a physical hazard?
fire
electricity
body fluids
noise
117
What position expands total lung volume and aids in ventilation in an obese pt?
semi-sitting
supine
Trendelenburg
reverse Trendelenburg
118
Term used if member of surg team leaves a pt who is dependent on his/her presence as caregiver
accountability
abandonment
negligence
battery
119
During birth, the most common bone fracture is of the?
radius
skull
clavicle
fibula
120
Surgical pathology requiring treatment within a relatively period of time is known as?
urgent
elective
urgent
ambulatory
121
The patient returns to an earlier stage of the life such as that of a child
repression
regret
regression
denial
122
priortize consider alternatives evaluate abilites work w/other to address challenges to pxncare
organization structure
role
job description
problem solving skill
123
cartesian coordinate geometry use the system of graphing math fct to move robotic manipulator
false
true
124
What is the initial sign of a postoperative infection?
hypotension
fever
dehydration
decreased urine output
125
A nonspecific response of the body to demand is known as?
stress
immune reaction
anemia
self-actualization
126
Which OR team member is responsible for opening sterile supplies onto the sterile field?
anesthesiologist
STSR
circulator
surgeon