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Components of the Solar System Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Components of the Solar System Review
Components of the Solar System Review
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Questions
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1
What location has the Least variation in number of daylight hours?
Canada
North Pole
South Pole
Equator
2
____ can be very large and are made from leftover rocky-metallic material from the formation of the solar system.
Comets
Meteoroids
Meteors
Asteroids
3
What moon phase causes the highest Spring tide?
New moon
Last quarter
First quarter
Full moon
4
What causes the seasons on Earth?
The revolution around the Sun
The Moon phases
Tilt of Earth’s Axis
Earth’s rotation
5
The seasons are caused by the Earth's tilt as it revolves around the Sun.
False
True
6
How many tide changes are there each day?
24
2
4
8
7
What causes the daily tidal cycle?
Earth’s revolution
Earth’s tilt
Earth’s rotation
The Moon’s orbit
8
What is the result of the Moon’s rotation time matching its revolution?
one side of the moon is visible
Unpredictable tides
The seasons
No effect
9
What moon phase causes neap tides?
Last Quarter
Full Moon
1st Quarter
New Moon
10
Galileo’s discovery of the moons of Jupiter supported the heliocentric theory.
False
True
11
What causes the monthly tidal cycle?
Earth’s tilt
Earth’s rotation
Earth’s revolution
The Moon’s orbit
12
How long does it take the Earth to make one rotation?
24 hours
7 days
29.5 days
365 days
13
Why does our Moon look bright?
Creates its own light
Reflects sunlight
Always dark
Reflects Earth's light
14
What moon phase is displayed in the picture?
Last Quarter
New Moon
Full Moon
1st Quarter
15
_____ are small fragments of meteoroids that have entered Earth’s atmosphere and are called shooting stars.
Meteors
Asteroids
Meteoroids
Comets
16
What moon phase is displayed in the picture?
Last Quarter
1st Quarter
New Moon
Full Moon
17
What force prevents moons, asteroids, and comets from exiting their orbit?
electricity
Gravity
18
What moon phase causes spring tides?
Last Quarter
New Moon
Full Moon
1st Quarter
19
What do comets, meteoroids, and asteroids have in common?
Orbit the Sun
All have tails
Same material
Same size
20
How long does it take the Earth to make one revolution?
24 hours
7 days
365 days
29.5 days
21
What was Copernicus’ contribution to science?
Doppler shift
Classifying galaxies
Heliocentric theory
Geocentric theory
22
What moon phase is displayed in the picture?
1st Quarter
Full Moon
Last Quarter
New Moon
23
How long does it take the Moon to make one rotation?
24 hours
29.5 days
365 days
7 days
24
__________ are made of ice, dust, water, and have a tail.
Meteors
Meteorites
Comets
Asteroids
25
How much time passes from 1st quarter moon to full moon?
7 days
28 days
14 days
21 days
26
How much time passes from last quarter moon to 1st quarter moon?
21 days
28 days
14 days
7 days
27
What location on earth has the Most variation in number of daylight hours?
South Pole
North Pole
Tropic of Capricorn
Equator
28
How long does it take the Moon to make one revolution?
29.5 days
365 days
7 days
24 hours