World History Final Exam Review 2020

The triangular trade was a way to sell people for goods such as sugar, rum, and fruit

This is an astrolabe

Columbus named his ships after Mary, Jesus' mother

Mary Wollstonecraft is considered a feminist

Louis the 14th of France is considered an absolute monarch.

The founder of the Jesuits order of priests is

European "enlightened despots" rejected ideas about human rights and religious freedom

"We can know for sure that certain things are true and good" is an attitude called skepticism.

In the 1500/1600's, Jesuit priests did all of the following EXCEPT

What country did Hernan Cortes claim for Spain?

Excommunicated means you can't fully participate in the Catholic faith anymore

The Aztec capital city, Tenochtitlan, was situated in a desert and had very few buildings.

In the 1500's and 1600's, Catholics and Protestants lived together peacefully in Europe.

All these factors caused the Age of Exploration EXCEPT

All of these facts are true about England's King Henry the 8th except

According to John Locke, these are natural rights

The Peace of Augsburg was a law to stop conflict between Catholics and Protestants in Germany

The practice of "encomienda" meant that the Spanish treated the Aztecs as equals.

The technique known as perspective is used in this art form

Christoper Columbus tried to reach the Far East by

The founding fathers of the U.S. rejected Montesquieu's idea about the separation of powers in government

Machiavelli wrote a book about leadership. It is called "The Queen"

Indulgences are prayers/good works done for sins to be forgiven

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain were Columbus' patrons

Which word means "re-birth?"

This is a major legacy of Martin Luther's life

A rich person who supported artists during the Renaissance was a

In the 1400's, most people thought the Earth was round

"L'etat, c'est moi" means

Europeans started enslaving Africans to work because Africans were ____________ to many diseases.

Martin Luther's ideas spread and caused the Protestant Reformation

This is a humanist idea: people should develop their own individual talents

Louis the 14th was not a patron of the arts.

This invention helped Renaissance ideas to spread across Europe

This is a caravel

The Aztecs were a dominant tribe in Mexico.

In the late 1500's, Europeans experienced a new Renaissance of ideas called "Enlightenment."

What is the most likely reason Cortes was able to conquer Montezuma and the Aztecs?

The Aztecs were monotheistic.

We can tell from this map that Great Britain claimed most of the U.S. territory in 1750.

The Portuguese and Spanish used Native Americans for slave labor on their sugar plantations.

Freedom of speech is an Enlightenment idea.

Martin Luther was a German priest who lived in the 1500's

This was the first book printed with the printing press in Europe

Secular means "having to do with religion"

This is a humanist idea: having a nice house offends God

The Renaissance began in Spain

Which 2 factors led to the Renaissance in Europe?

All of the following are characteristics of the "Middle Passage" except

What is the best description of the term "colonization?"

Columbus actually landed in this area

A person who produces work in the vernacular is one who

Mary, our Lady of Lourdes, has become a national symbol for Mexico.

The practice of slavery started on the African continent.

Starting around the 1500's, this is how Europeans got cheap labor for their colonies

What is Portugal's Prince Henry the Navigator most known for?

Europeans wanted all of the following from the Far East, EXCEPT

A french salon was a place for philosophers and writers to hang out

Luther wrote 88 theses; 88 reasons he was upset with the Catholic Church

Humanism arose mostly from the study of

The Catholic Church declared Martin Luther a

This is an important idea in Machiavelli's writings

According to Rousseau's theory of "social contract" we agree to follow laws if the government agrees to protect us

Christians who followed Martin Luther became known as Lutherans

The printing press was invented by

There are no abolitionists of African descent.

This was the main job of teachers at Louis the 14th's French Academy

What does "conquistador" mean?

Which one does NOT describe Renaissance belief?

This aspect of Aztec culture was totally unacceptable to the Spanish conquistadors