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Earth Science Abeka book 8th grade Test 11 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Abeka book 8th grade Test 11
Earth Science Abeka book 8th grade Test 11
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Science Test 11
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
When white light shines thru a gas and then passes thru a prism, is called absorption lines.
False (evaporation lines)
True
2
What astronomical events marks the beginning of winter in the Northern Hemisphere
December solstice
March equinox
September equinox
June solstice
3
What are the two basic kind of optical telescopes are the
refraction and refection
revealed and revealing
refracting and reflecting
revealing and revealed
4
Which type of orbit would a spacecraft use to increase its altitude
capture orbit
sun-synchronous orbit
geostationary orbit
Hohmann transfer orbit
5
The path the sun follow in a year is the
Ka'rma'n line
quartile
ecliptic
meridian
6
what United States' space program landed a man on the moon
Explorer
Apollo
Mercury
Gemini
7
What term refers to the highest point of the orbit of an earth-orbiting satellite
eyepiece
apogee
epigee
catadioptric
8
The two points at which points at which the path at which the path of the sun crosses
week
solid-fuel
equinoxes
space shuttle
9
A rocket that can be stored for years with the fuel loaded is a
fuel
gas
solid-fuel
rocket-fuel
10
A device that splits light into a spectrum for analysis is a
spectroscope
laser
beam splitter
chromoscope
11
What rocket design did the United States use to launch manned moon missions
Saturn V
Soyuz
Titan-Atlas
N-1
12
What was the first space station designed so that it could be expanded
Mir
International Space Station
Salyut 1
Skylab
13
Which method of measuring time uses time zones
sidereal time
standard solar time
apparent solar time
mean solar time
14
used to study the heavens
communication
navigational
astronomical
weather
15
first woman in space
Selena Valentina
Valentina Tereshkova
Amy Oberth
Naomi Stenn
16
German-born engineer who became the United State top rocket designer
Wernher von Braun
John Glenn
Hermann Oberth
Velentina Tereshkova
17
first American in space
John Glenn
Alan Shepard
Yang Liwei
Neil Armatrong
18
include the satellites of the Global Positioning System
navigational
astronomical
orbit
nation
19
The first type of spacecraft designed to be reused was the
shuttle space
rocket
space shuttle
space shuttlee
20
relay telescope conversations and radio and television broadcasts
communications
Tropicals
comets
sun rays
21
A telescope that uses a mirror as the objective is a reflecting telescope
orbit
solstices
solar year
Hubble space
22
The abbreviation A.D stands for after death
False (Anno Domini)
True
23
In which climate zone does every location have at least one day a year when the sun is overhead
Frigid Zone
Solar Zone
Tropics
Temperate Zone
24
what unit of time is based on the period Earth takes to orbit the sun once
solar week
solar month
solar year
solar day
25
The mean solar time at Earth's prime meridian is called CUT.
False (UTC)
True
26
perform a variety of functions, such as making maps, forecasting crop production, spotting etc.
Earth observation `
World observation
World observation
Plants observation
27
Scientists can used multiple radio telescope to produce images more detailed that possible is
eqinoxes
rockets
interferometry
infinate
28
What term refers to an unmanned spacecraft launched specifically to explore the unknown
space probe
orbit
meridian
space craft
29
what system of timekeeping divides the day into hours A.M and P.M
Julian Calendar
12-hour time
Julian Date
24-hour time
30
What part of a telescope collects the light
catadioptric
eyepiece
objective
secondary mirror
31
The point on the celestial sphere directly above an observer is called the
horizon
zenith
solstice
nadir
32
A telescope that uses a mirror as the objectives is a reflecting telescope.
True
False (transparent telescope)
33
A circumpolar star that crosses the meridian between visible celestial pole is upper transit
False (lower transits)
True
34
The unit of time, larger than a day, that is not based on the motion of a heavenly body is
wek
woek
weak
week
35
From which calendar do the English month names come
Anglo-Saxon
Gregorian
Jewish
Julian
36
Father of Modern Rocketry
Wernher von Braun
Hermann Oberth
Robert Goddard
John Glenn
37
first man to set foot on the moon
Yuri Gagarin
Neil Armstrong
Alan Shepard
John Glenn
38
What visible-light telescope was launched into space in 1990
Atlantis Shuttle
Columbia Space
Space Shuttle
Hubble Space
39
What circle on the celestial sphere runs directly overhead and through the celestial poles
ecliptic
Ka'rma'n line
meridian
quartile
40
In which type of orbit does a satellite
Hohmann transfer orbit
sun-synchronous orbit
capture orbit
geostationary orbit
41
which calendar system is now used in most nations
YOUR MOM!!!
Julian Ceasar
Julian calendar
Gregorian calendar
42
What term refers to the earth's slow "wobble" on its axis that causes the pole star to change
pression
equinoxes
precession of the equinoxes
precession of velocity
43
The equation of time is the relationship between mean solar time and
standard solar time
UTC
sidereal time
apparent solar time
44
first man in space
Alan Shepard
Neil Armstrong
Shane Dawson
Yuri Gagarin
45
first American to orbit the earth
Yuri Gagarin
Yang Liwei
Alan Shepard
John Glenn
46
What was the first satellite launched by the United States
Voyager 1
Explorer 1
Sputnik 1
Vostok 1
47
what type of time is based on the stars
mean solar time
standard solar time
sideral time
sidereal time
48
The term that refers to the speed a spacecraft must be traveling at to leave Earth's gravity is
week
equinox
escape velocity
hot rockets
49
In what type of orbit does a satellite stay above the same point on the Earth's surface
Global
Anno Domini
adaptive optics
orbit
50
Technique when computer-controlled mirrors constantly flex and bend to correct for atmospheric
navigational
adaptive optics
Earth observation
astronomical