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N472 Final Review
N472 Final Review
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1
This percentage of data that falls within 2 standard deviations of the mean.
99.7%
95%
68%
100%
2
Temperature is an example of this level of measurement:
nominal
ordinal
ratio/interval
3
The major ethical principle to come out of the Nuremberg code is:
beneficence
informed consent
voluntary consent
freedom from harm
4
You want to use a large sample size when: (select all that apply)
statistical tests require it
there are few variables of interest
multiple groups/subgroups are examined
you're doing a qualitative study
cost is too prohibitive
expected attrition is high
5
A type 1 error occurs when you saw a relationship, but the relationship was seen by chance
True
False
6
The individuals who meet your study criteria:
target population
accessible population
sample
7
One example of probability sampling is:
convenience sample
simple random sample
purposive sample
quota sample
8
Complications associated with low health literacy include: (SATA)
attending a follow-up appointment
increased mortality rates
frequently missed appointments
lack of compliance with medications
getting annual vaccinations
9
Culture includes all of the following except:
shared beliefs
attitudes
values
health literacy
10
The 3 P's of dissemination include all of the following EXCEPT:
posters
papers
participants
presentations
11
This research design lacks manipulation of variables and random assignment
experimental design
quasi-experimental design
nonexperimental design
qualitative research design
12
The purpose of the institutional review board is to determine whether proposed research is ethical
False
True
13
Inferential statistics are used to:
display in a table statistics such as mean, median, or mode of a variable
organize data
explain characteristics of variables
draw conclusions about populations based on data in sample
14
You are interested in examining experiences of a population through interviews. What design is appropriate?
nonexperimental
quasiexperimental
qualitative
experimental
15
This type of study aims to understand the lived experience of participants.
ethnography
grounded theory
historical
phenomenology
16
Which of the following data sets may you use the median instead of the mean to describe the average?
1.2, 1.8, 2.7, 2.9, 3.1
68, 68, 68, 70, 73
7, 9, 10, 11, 44
30, 38, 42, 57, 73
17
The sampling methods are found in what section of an article?
Methods
Background
Results
Discussion
18
Which of the following are considered to be at a high risk of coercion? (select all that apply)
institutionalized
children
those with physical/mental disability
elderly
19
Characteristics that would prevent a subject from participating in a study is the:
exclusion criteria
inclusion criteria
sampling error
sampling bias
20
This threat to internal validity occurs when there is a loss of subjects before the study is completed.
history
maturation
mortality
selection bias
21
This type of data is commonly found on Likert scales:
nominal
ordinal
ratio/interval
22
You're reading a quantitative article. You expect to see words being analyzed as data.
True
False
23
In qualitative research, the time when no new information is being obtained and repetition consistently heard:
data saturation
attrition
bracketing
data reduction
24
The following scatterplot is an example of:
no correlation
a negative correlation
a positive correlation
25
If you are using an alpha level of .05, this means: (select all that apply)
the risk of a type 1 error is 5%
there is a 95% chance the relationship occurs by chance
the risk of a type 2 error is 5%
there is a 5% chance the relationship occurs by chance
26
All of the following are components of EBP
except:
tradition
research based information
patient preferences
clinical expertise
27
What threat to internal validity is at risk when external events could have altered the findings?
history
selection bias
maturation
mortality
28
The purpose of research is to prove something is true.
True
False
29
This is an example of:
normal distribution
negatively skewed distribution
significant kurtosis
postitively skewed distribution
30
This threat to external validity occurs when the instrument does not accurately measure the theoretical concepts.
construct validity
interactions of treatment and setting
effects of selection
interactions of treatment and history
31
This research design involves random assignment, a control group, and manipulation of the independent variable
quasi-experimental design
nonexperimental design
qualitative design
experimental design