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Final Exam
Final Exam
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Questions
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Answers
1
Instrumental music endowed with literary, philosophical, or pictorial associations is called ________ music.
Absolute
Program
Tritone
Background
2
Beethoven suffered perhaps the most traumatic of all maladies for a musician. What was it?
Paralysis
Deafness
Blindness
Diabetes
3
A one-movement piece of program music for orchestra that develops a poetic idea or suggests a scene or mood is called
An overture
A symphonic poem
Incidental music
A program symphony
4
This excerpt comes from a larger piece called a [Haydn: Trumpet Concerto in E-Flat Major, Mvt. III]
Sonata
String Quartet
Symphony
Concerto
5
Characteristics of Berlioz’s music include
Programmatic implications
Use of huge orchestral and choral forces
Brilliant orchestration
All of the above
6
The Impressionist painters’ interest in color is paralleled by the Impressionist composers’ interest in
Rhythm
Melody
Texture
Timbre
7
The term
bel canto
refers to
A female singer who performs male roles
The new melodic recitative of the nineteenth century
The standard form of nineteenth-century Italian arias
A style of singing that features agility and purity of tone
8
Which of the following best describes the genre of “étude” during the nineteenth century?
All of the above
Virtuosic show piece
Technical study
Short lyric piece
9
Composer Franz Schubert composed over six hundred Lieder.
True
False
10
A group of art song unified by a narrative thread or by a descriptive or expressive theme is called a(n)
Song cycle
Cantata
Tone cluster
Opera
11
The system in which the aristocracy sponsored musicians during the Classical era is called
Apprenticeship
Sponsorship
Patronage
Scholarship
12
The English translation for opera buffa is ________ opera.
Early
Serious
Comic
13
The standard instrumentation for a string quartet includes two violins, one viola, and one cello.
True
False
14
Theme-and-variation form often utilizes which of the following compositional techniques?
Melodic Variation
All of the above
Harmonic Variation
Rhythmic variation
15
Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel was discouraged from pursuing a career as a composer because
All of the above
She had no talent
She was primarily a performer
She was a woman
16
The English translation for opera seria is ________ opera.
Serious
Early
Comic
17
Leonard Bernstein was the first Australian-born musician to be appointed conductor of the New York Philharmonic.
False
True
18
Composers of character pieces chose more descriptive titles that depicted a mood or scene.
False
True
19
Which of the following best describes the work of the Impressionist painters?
They adhered firmly to academic traditions
The hero of their painting was man
They attempted to capture the freshness of first impressions
They preferred to do their painting indoors
20
In Wagner’s operas, the recurring themes, which represent specific characters, emotions, or ideas, are called leitmotifs
False
True
21
Impressionism was a style of painting that was cultivated principally in
New York
London
Berlin
Paris
22
What section in sonata-allegro form features the MOST tension and drama through modulation and motivic interplay?
Coda
Development
Recapitulation
Exposition
23
A work that is cyclical in form occurs when a theme or musical idea from one movement returns in a later one.
True
False
24
The climax of sonata-allegro form is the __________, when the first and second themes are restated in the tonic key.
Development
Recapitulation
Coda
Exposition
25
What is the form of this movement? [Mozart: Eine kleine Nachtmusik III]
Binary
Rondo
Theme and Variations
Ternary (A-B-A)
26
Which of the following genres usually follow(s) the general structure of a multimovement cycle?
Sonata
Concerto
All of the above
Symphony
27
The term rubato, associated with Chopin’s music, means that the performer should
Play in strict time
Play at a faster tempo
Take liberties with the tempo
Play at a slower tempo
28
A song that is composed from beginning to end without repetition of whole sections is called
Modified strophic
Theme and variations
Strophic
Through-composed
29
The art song can be described as a union of poetry and music.
True
False
30
A song form in which the same melody is repeated with every stanza of text is called
Sonata-allegro
Rondo
Through-composed
Strophic
31
What is the genre of this piece? [Haydn: String Quartet Op. 76 No. 3]
Sonata
Trumpet Concerto
String Quartet
Symphony
32
A song whose text is a short lyric poem in German with piano accompaniment is called a
Symphony
Sonata
Lied
Madrigal
33
Nineteenth-century composers’ MOST original contribution to large orchestral forms is
The etude
Opera
The oratorio
The symphonic poem
34
Which of the following is a type of orchestral program music
String quartet
Piano trio
Symphonic poem
Concerto
35
Chopin is credited with creating the
Romantic symphony
Modern piano style
Symphonic poem
Overture
36
Grieg’s music is notable for
His nationalistic use of folk music
Its lyricism
All of the above
His nationalistic use of folk dances
37
Which of the following composers invented the prepared piano?
David Bowie
Leonard Bernstein
Ludwig van Beethoven
John Cage
38
What was the style of music developed by Philip Glass and characterized by repetitions of short motives?
Minimalist
Symphonic
Chamber
Baroque
39
We can best regard sonata-allegro from as a drama between
Two groups of instruments
Two contrasting key areas
Two dynamic levels
40
Groups of adjacent notes played on the piano with the fist, palm, or forearm are known as
Prepared piano
Tone clusters
Noise
Microtones
41
Which best describes the musical character of this excerpt? [Beethoven: Moonlight Sonata, Mvt. I]
Many voices sounding in polyphony
Mysterious, dreamlike melody with rolling chords beneath
Stately melody with a march like accompaniment
A serious of phrases based on a short, assertive motive
42
Which of the following instruments is featured most prominently in this excerpt? [Mozart: Symphony No. 40, Mvt. I]
Piano
Clarinet
Violin
Trumpet
43
The Rite of Spring is characterized by
Polyrhythms
The percussive use dissonance
Polytonality
All of the above
44
In his early years, William Grant Still was associated with which artistic movement?
The Harlem Renaissance
The avant-garde
Abstract expressionism
Impressionism
45
Which form is based on the recurrence of a musical idea in alternation with contrasting episodes?
Concerto
Rondo
Sonata-allegro
Theme and variations
46
The growth of nationalism became a decisive force within the Romantic movement.
False
True
47
________ was the American composer who successfully transformed American rural folk traditions into a national sound.
David Bowie
Ludwig van Beethoven
Claude Debussy
Aaron Copland
48
Which nineteenth-century composer’s entire output centered on the piano?
Chopin
Still
Beethoven
Schubert
49
Impressionism in music is best exemplified by the works of
Ludwig van Beethoven
Johann Sebastian Bach
David Bowie
Claude Debussy
50
Which Tchaikovsky ballet is performed every Christmas all over the world?
Swan Lake
Romeo and Juliet
The Nutcracker
The Sleeping Beauty
51
Which of the following was a widely beloved Italian nationalist opera composer?
Beethoven
Bach
Mozart
Verdi
52
The opposite of program music is
Thematic transformation
Absolute music
Sonata form
A program symphony
53
Artists who seek to explore true creativity by breaking from social and artistic conventions are considered
Avant-garde
Expressionist
None of the above
Neo-Classical
54
The Harlem Renaissance highlighted African American intellectual life in the 1920s and 1930s.
False
True
55
Dvorák encouraged American composers to take inspiration from the music of which of the following sources?
All of the above
Native Americans
African Americans
European immigrants
56
The overall form of a minuet and trio is best described as
A-B-C-D-E-F-A
A-B
A-B-A
A-B-A-C-A-B-A
57
Which of the following best describes absolute music?
The finest music from the past
Music without form
Music without a story or text
All instrumental music
58
William Grant Still and other musicians worked to break down the long-standing prejudice against all black artists.
True
False
59
________ earned the nickname “father of the symphony.”
Bach
Bowie
Haydn
Bernstein