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SOME 12SOR REVISION
SOME 12SOR REVISION
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1
Dharma (Buddhism)
Buddhist teachings about world/way of life/duties
Buddhist teachings about politics/end of life
2
•Unlike Hindus, Buddhists do not believe in
_______
.
cyclical world view
tarnation
atman
reincarnation
3
While there are many truths revealed through the
Dharma
, the most important to the topic of human rights are:
Four Noble Truths
Five Precepts
Tripitaka
Eightfold Path
4
The aim of Islamic law is to ensure the wellbeing of the Islamic community.
False
True
5
•In Buddhism, the concept of reincarnation or rebirth is ______ that in Hinduism.
different from
the same to
6
In the book of Genesis, humans are three times referred to as being ‘_____________________________’.
made in the rightness and imagine of God
Trick answer
made in the likeness and image of God
made in the likeness and image of Jesus
7
In ___, a person achieves nirvana during their lifetime when they cease to feel the pull of desire to remain in samsara.
Caste System
Christianity
Theravada
Mahayana
8
In Buddhism, negative
karma
will result in rebirth into one of three different realms –
the animal realm, angry ghosts or hell.
the animal realm, hungry ghosts or hell.
9
Rather than being one unique, unchanging
atman
, a person is made up of _____
khandhas
that form who humans are.
5
2
4
3
10
Islam promotes both the concepts of free will and ______.
Free Will
predestination
11
•In Buddhism,
_____
refers to the teachings of Buddha contained in the sacred scriptures.
Dharma
Karma
12
What is the foundational ethical principle in Christianity?
Human dignity
Solidarity
Care for Creation
Compassion
13
The New Testament is radical in its call to treat the ‘least’ members of society with love, respect and dignity.
True
False
14
The Caste System is tied with which religion?
Zororastrianism
Hinduism
Islam
Buddhism
15
The _______has been an anchor text for Christian teaching on human rights
Old Testament
Torah
New Testament
Bible
16
moksha
is
when the
_____
achieves reunification with Brahman
soul
atman
moksha
dharma
17
In Hinduism, those who have achieved good karma will attain a good rebirth in a .......
animal realm
higher caste
lower caste
18
In Judaism, Chet literally means ...
‘to miss the mark’ or to ‘go astray’.
Answer 4
‘to miss the target’ or to ‘not go astray’.
‘to shoot the mark’ or to ‘go’.
19
Who discovered that some religious practices could clash with UDHR?
Kishanswami
Elenor Roosevelt
Henry Kissinger
20
Tikkum olam (Judaism)
Breaking apart the world - not caring about human rights
repairing the word - pursuit of justice & understanding of human rights
21
In Judaism, when a person sins, or goes astray, they can seek ________.
forgiveness
repentance
something
help
22
There are many teachings in Hinduism that explicitly addresses human rights.
True
False
23
Pacem in terris (Peace on Earth) is an encyclical about....
Environment
Human Rights
24
Compassion & help to others in need is a highly cherished value in _______,emanating from the Vedic phrase Daan(charity)
Hinduism
Buddhism
25
•
Karma
translate to _______
action
good juju
bad juju
doing
26
Therefore, the ultimate purpose of human life is to ____________ by following the Sharia.
submit to the will of G-d
submit to the will of Allah
submit to the will of Jesus
submit to the will of Buddha
27
What is incorrect about the Cairo Declaration on human rights?
is only available in arabic
doesn't have articles specifically devoted to religious freedom
1990 declaration
'race, colour, beliefs...' as not permissible bases of discrimination
28
In Christianity, every person is worthy of dignity and respect by virtue of being _______.
born human.
born in God's name.
29
Dharma can also be applied more broadly to the duty to perform actions that lead to _____
a happier life
moksha
universal good
nirvana
30
Like Hinduism, ___________ focuses on duties and responsibilities over rights.
Taoism
Buddhism
31
Tzedakah (Judaism)
- offering justice, charity
- offering faith, hope
32
Human Dignity was reinforced by the special revelation of the ______
incarnate Jesus
burning bush to Moses
John the Baptist
33
In Judaism, the process of repenting and seeking forgiveness for sins is known as
______
.
chet
khitan
atonement
salam
34
Which is NOT a birth ritual within Islam....
aqiqah
salam
khitan
adhan
35
Cyclical world view
Buddhism & Hinduism
Christianity, Islam, Judaism
36
Muslims believe that in any situation there are ______ predetermined outcomes
4
1
3
2
37
In Judaism, sin is refered to as.....
chad
ched
shed
chet
38
In Judaism,
_____
literally means ‘to miss the mark’ or to ‘go astray’.
Beech
Salam
Kippur
Chet
39
Jewish attitudes towards human rights are influenced by a history of persecution.
True
False
40
imago dei means
‘human beings are made in the image of God’
False
True
41
Upon a Hindu death, their
karma
is measured and will immediately impact their ____.
dharma
nirvana
reincarnation
moksha
42
In Hinduism,if one ‘completes their duties’ in life then they will accrue good
karma
and be on their way to achieving..
.
eternal life
a path to heaven
nirvana
moksha
43
In Buddhism, positive
karma
will result in a rebirth into one of three realms –
the human realm, heaven realm or gods.
the human realm, demi-gods or gods.
44
In ___,when someone achieves earthly nirvana,they become a bodhisattva–a spiritual guide to help others on their journey
Theravada
Mahayana
Caste System
45
Unique to Buddhism is the idea that ______ must be accrued through intentional acts.
karma
good will
theravada
mahayana
46
Islamic word for human rights:
Hadid
Al-haqq
47
For Muslims, ______ is the source and guarantor of rights.
Jesus
Elohim
Allah
Mohammad
48
An Islamic state is obliged to do all the necessary acts to promote or facilitate the rights of individuals.
False
True
49
Rights ....
vary from state to state and culture to culture.
are the same universally
50
Judaism teaches that all life has been created by G-d,and therefore all life belongs to G-d. Therefore, all life is ____
G-d
sacred
precious
his
51
The word
al-haqq (human rights)
is used in the Qur’an _______ times
160
60
80
140
52
In Judaism,
Chesed, Tzedakah and Tzedek
are concepts related to:
sin
repairing the world.
forgiveness
Divine and Human Justice
53
In Buddhism, there is nothing in the sacred texts that directly advocates radical social transformation.
True
False
54
______teaches that human beings are not inherently sinful.
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
55
______ is the belief that, through the death and resurrection of Jesus, all humanity is freed for all time from sin.
Salvation
Immaculate Conception
Resurrection
Forgiveness
56
Because each person is unique and created in the likeness of G-d (be-demut Elohim), humans have a right to justice....
True
False
57
_____ (translates as ‘wandering’) refers to the cycle of birth, death and rebirth to which all humans are bound by karma
samsara
cyclical
moksha
Dharma
58
Linear view of life
Never-ending cycle until reaching Nirvana/Moksha (birth,life,death,rebirth)
Only one life (birth, life, death, eternal life)
59
Which is NOT a Islamic document on Human Rights?
Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI)
Islamic Human Rights Based On The Teachings of Allah(PBUH) (IHR Declartion)
Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights (UIDHR)
60
In Christianity, Baptism is seen as a.....
statement of faith
creed
61
________ makes the lives of women and the lives of the untouchables exceedingly difficult.
The Caste System
Dharma
Catholic Social Teachings
62
In Buddhism, _____ is a state of being free from all desires.
Nirvana
Moksha
63
Scholars agree that Buddhist teachings are compatible with the goals of contemporary human rights.
True
False
64
‘human beings are made in the image of God’ is also refered to as....
imago dei
magoo dei
imagine dragons
imago bei
65
In Hebrew, this is known as
B’tzelem Elohim.
In Christianity, the Latin
Imago Dei
is used. What do these mean?
horror of human life
sacredness of animal life
sacredness of human life
sacredness of human death
66
Judaism acknowledges that humans have ____ to follow G-d or follow their human desires in any given situation.
free will
Predestination
67
Rerum novarum
(On the Condition of Labour) is an encyclical about....
Worker's Rights
Environment
68
Why was the UDHR written?
It was written in response to the despair & destruction of WW2
It was written in response to the despair & destruction of WW1
69
the most important thing a Jewish person can do is save or preserve the life of another person, called:
Pikauch Nefesh
Chet
Prakash
Yom Kippur
70
The Torah also reveals that humans are made in the likeness and __________
image of Jesus
image of G-d
71
With Human Dignity, all humans are thought to be _____ in the Christian tradition.
equal
Different
