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2025 Japan, Renaissance, Scifi, Protestant Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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2025 Japan, Renaissance, Scifi, Protestant Reformation
2025 Japan, Renaissance, Scifi, Protestant Reformation
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worldhistory review renaissance scientific revolution, reformation, feudal Japan
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1
q2 review: how was the Roman Empire different from Western European feudalism?
The Roman Empire had a centralized government
The Roman Empire was a democratic republic.
the Roman Empire had social mobility
the Roman Empire was a secular state
2
Protest Ref LG 3: Jesuits
The Jesuits led the Crusades to reclaim the Holy Land.
The Jesuits went on missions to slow the spread of Protestantism.
The Jesuits established rituals for Catholic Church services.
the Jesuits defined Catholic doctrine for members of the clergy.
3
How did the growth of banks MOST contribute to the rise of a modern economy?
Banks provided loans for new businesses.
banks provided ways to change currencies
Banks provided personal loans to purchase homes.
. Banks provided incentives to save money.
4
Ren LG 1: which statement describes a reason for the rise of Venice as a powerful city-state?
fall of Holy Roman Empire led to political power vacuum filled by Venice
a large commercial trade network increased the power of Venice.
the powerful Avignon papacy promoted the international trade in Venice
new agricultural techniques increased food production in Venice.
5
Medieval Japan LG 13: What was one difference between Japanese and Western European feudalism?
Japanese peasants were forced to work& most European peasants were free.
Japanese merchants held a lower status in society than European merchants
6
What is true about the Medici Family? (LG 3)
Financed Artists in Rome
Financed Artists in Florence
Financed Artists in Venice
Financed Artists in Bologna
7
Renaissance LG 4: Examples of humanism in art:
idealized body forms/ often naked to show beauty of humans
heavenly scenes/saints wearing halos to show their power
8
Ren LG 4: there was an emphasis on ___________during the Renaissance
religion
warfare
conservatism
humanism
9
lg 3 renaissance: How did the use of the printing press encourage greater literacy during the Renaissance?
books were printed without the direct involvement of the Catholic Church.
Books were printed in the vernacular at a much lower cost
books were printed with fewer errors than handwritten books
Books were printed in Latin
10
Renaissance LG 3: What did Machiavelli write about?
military strategies
governing!
court life
architecture
11
Medieval Japan LG 13: Which characteristic do both Japanese and European feudal societies share?
Both societies had a unique code of behavior for their warrior classes.
. Both societies had strong central governments ruled by powerful rulers.
Both had a flourishing middle class that engaged in large-scale trade.
Both societies were able to thrive with small peasant popupulations
12
What new view of the Scientific Revolution challenged the traditional view of the solar system? LG6
Telescopes
Who could read the Bible
Heliocentric
Bible Inspiration
13
Scifi LG 6: Which statement is an accurate description of a change that occurred because of the Scientific Revolution?
Scholars used classical writings of philosophers instead of religious texts
schools stopped using religioun to teach and focused on observation
Researchers develop theories & test them thru experiments
14
Ren LG 4: Name a characteristic of humanism in Renaissance art.-
secular figures instead of just Biblical figures
Perspective
Disappearing of halos on Jesus, emphasizing His humanity.
Realism
15
Ren LG 1: ruled Florence for generations; politically powerful, produced 4 popes; banking empire; supported Michelangelo
. the Orsinis
the Albertis
the Borgias
. the Medicis
16
How did the Muslims & Byzantine influence the Italian Renaissance?LG 2
Conquered them
preserved ancient Greek&Roman literature&shared it w/Italian
shared their philosophies
17
Japan LG 12-13 Which characteristic do both Japanese and European feudal societies share
Both had a unique code of behavior for their warrior classes
Both were able to thrive with small peasant populations.
18
What is the painting the
School of Athens
by Raphael about?-LG4
The importance of education
Friends of Raphael
Ancient Greek scholars debating and discussing.
19
Protestant Ref. LG3 Why did the Pope commission the Jesuits?
to reclaim the Holy Land
to slow the spread of Protestantism
20
Ren LG 1: Which factor contributed to the rise of the Italian city-states?
the decreased power of Italian armies
the reactions to the Reformation
the increased power of Italian merchants
the spread of Enlightenment ideas
21
How did the Italian city-states build a strong economy? LG1
The kings gave money to the poor
They only traded with Muslims
a large merchant class revived trade
They taxed all the rich merchants
22
Protestant Ref. LG 3 how did the Council of Trent responded to the Protestant Reformation?
encouraged Catholics to accept their objectors as equals
restated the Catholic positions challenged by Protestants.
23
Renaissance LG 1: What increased the power of Venice?
developed a large scale war with China
developed a large commercial TRADE network
24
(Renaissance LG 1)How did the Italian city-states come to power politically?
strong alliances
wealthy ruling families
controlling lots of territory
strong armies
25
LG 6:Which BEST states how scientific theories&methods of Scientific Rev. challenged old ideas
The research methods of the Catholic Church were changed
REASON & study of NATURE became the focus of study in Europe
26
Renaissance LG 3: How did the printing press encourage greater literacy during the Renaissance?
Books were printed in greater numbers at a lower cost.
Book were printed w/out the direct involvement of the church
27
LG 2 Prot Ref: How did Luther’s view on salvation differ from the Catholics?
He opposed translating the Bible into the vernacular
He believed Christians could be saved by faith alone
28
SciFi LG 5: how did a focus on individualism during Renaissance lead to a Scientific Revolution
people tried to reconcile reason & observation w/ religion
led people to question authority & experiment for answers
29
Scientific Rev LG 5: which BEST describes how Scientific Revolution challenged the medieval theories
research methods of the Catholic Church were revised.
Reason replaced experimentation as the basis of knowledge in Europe.
The astronomical theories of the Catholic Church were proven correct.
reason & the study of nature became the focus of study in Europe
30
Japan LG 13: A difference between Japanese & Western European feudalism:
samurai were paid a salary; European knights got land
only European knights had a code of honor to follow
31
(LG 2 Prot. Ref. ) Luther did not believe indulgences could achieve forgiveness of sins.
False
true
32
Which BEST describes how the Council of Trent responded to the criticisms of the Protestant Reformation?
It restated Catholic teachings that were challenged by the Protestants
catholics compromised with protestants
It encouraged Catholics to buy indulgences as forgiveness of their sins.
It encouraged Catholics to work w/ Protestants
33
(Scifi Rev. LG 6) Researchers began developing theories & testing them through what?
through experiments to support many beliefs
though the Church to maintain their honor/salvation
