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Unit 2 River Valley Civilizations Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2 River Valley Civilizations
Unit 2 River Valley Civilizations
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Answers
1
What river valley was Mesopotamia?
Nile river
Yellow river
Indus river
Tigris and Euphrates river
2
In many ancient societies, priests/ religious leaders were very high ranking in society. Often directly in power under t
True
False
3
Hammurabi’s Code became a model for later law codes because it introduced the idea of —
governments having a judicial branch
consistency and predictability in the law
laws needing to be interpreted by judges
equal punishments for all social classes
4
Channels created to re-route water from one source to farmland
Ten Commandments
Mesopotamia
City-state
irrigation ditches
5
The river in which early kingdoms in Egypt were centered around.
Nile River
empire
Judaism
Upper Egypt
6
Enjoying art and entertainment. Vacation with your family or friends.
Literacy
Free Time
Social Class
7
Which river valley was India?
Euphrates river
Huang He river
Nile river
Indus river
8
Area settled between the Tigris and the Euphrates in the Fertile Crescent; "land between rivers"
Zoroastrianism
empire
Judaism
Mesopotamia
9
Civilization developed along the Huang He River (aka Yellow River)
Egypt
Mesopotamia
India
China
10
The physical geography of China influenced development in the Huang He valley because —
earthquakes in the region caused destruction creating a need for government
mountains to the west protected the region creating cultural isolation
deposits of iron ore attracted invaders to the region resulting in warfare
waterfalls on the river made it difficult to navigate affecting trade
11
Ancient writing system developed in Ancient Egypt. Uses pictures and symbols to represent sounds and words.
Cuneiform
Oracle Bone
Code of Hammurabi
Hieroglyphics
12
What is an Artifact?
Man made object
Language
A fossil
13
The belief in many gods and goddesses is known as what?
Judaism
Christianity
monotheism
polytheism
14
Which geographic factor likely contributed to the beginning of the Neolithic Revolution?
Climate changes produced longer growing seasons.
Natural disasters created a change in migration patterns.
Spread of disease caused a reduction in the population.
Changing sea levels forced hunter-gather societies to relocate.
15
The growth of trade and commerce within early settlements contributed to the emergence of –
government
poetry
temples
herding
16
Civilization developed along the Indus River...
India
Mesopotamia
Egypt
China
17
A sequence of rulers from the same family
Hebrews
dynasty
mummification
delta
18
Designating or pertaining to a pictographic script, particularly that of the ancient Egyptians
Abraham
Judaism
Hieroglyphics
dynasty
19
This structure found in Mesopotamia called a ziggurat was used for what purpose?
Military Fort
Temple for Sacrifices
Shrine to a Pharoah
Place of Worship
20
Which river valley was China?
Nile river
Huang He river
Indus river
Yellow river
21
People who wander from place to place are called
farmers
Aliens
Nomads
Travelers
22
Which geographic pattern is illustrated on the map?
Early civilizations settled close to the equator.
Early civilizations formed near fresh water sources.
Early civilizations depended on trade with one another.
Early civilizations were vulnerable to invasions.
23
Another name for picture symbols
pictographs
mummification
covenant
Silt
24
Ancient structure used as tombs for pharaohs in Egypt
Abraham
pyramid
murex
Fertile Crescent
25
Which of the following is one change to human societies as a result of the Neolithic Revolution?
Development of specialization of labor
Social equality between men and women
Elections for political leadership
Emergence of monotheistic religion
26
The transformation to having surplus agriculture lead to the development of permanent settlements because it allowed for
technological innovation
specialization of labor
creation of religions
population increases
27
The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another
Zoroastrianism
Moses
empire
cultural diffusion
28
a group of nations or peoples ruled over by an emperor, empress, or other powerful sovereign or government
Torah
Judaism
Exodus
empire
29
Which is a characteristic of the Neolithic Era?
Hunt and Gather
Cave Art
Domestication
Nomaids
30
One of Mesopotamia’s achievements is?
Ziggurats
Sanskrit
Purple Dye
Cotton cloth
31
How did the transition to farming influence the development of government?
Governments were needed to protect local religions from outside influences.
Governments were needed to organize large community projects.
Governments were needed to conquer better farmlands.
Governments were needed to establish distinct social classes.
32
first written code of laws. “an eye for an eye”
Cuneiform
Code of Hammurabi
Hieroglyphics
Oracle Bone
33
The Code of Hammurabi was the major law system that was established in
Sumer/Mesopotamia
Indus River Valley
Ancient China
Ancient Egypt
34
Government records, recorded history, and stories are elements of a civilized society and is associated with which of th
city-states
organized government
religion
writing
35
The use of pottery and textiles are related to which characteristic of early civilizations?
Specialized workers
Complex institutions
Advanced recordkeeping
Class structure
36
The domestication of plants and animals in areas near rivers resulted in the development of
the rise of industrial production methods
cave paintings showing early man using tools
a nomadic lifestyle of hunters and gatherers
the development of political and religious institutions
37
The region known as the Fertile Crescent lies between which two rivers?
Nile River and Red Sea
Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
Indus River and Huang He River
Indus and Tigris Rivers
38
The code of Hammurabi is the oldest written set of laws
true
false
39
A process of embalming and drying corpses to prevent them from decaying
Hammurabi
Lower Egypt
Egypt
mummification
40
Which of the following is one characteristic of many societies in the Early Civilizations Era (8000 B.C.-500 B.C.)?
Ethnic and cultural diversity
Inequality between men and women
Monotheistic belief systems
Democratic political values
41
What is the definition to monsoon?
Flooding Rivers
A nickname for the Indus Valley
Rain
Seasonal Winds
42
earthy matter, fine sand, or the like carried by moving or running water and deposited as a sediment.
pyramid
Exodus
Hammurabi
Silt
43
What is a Dynasty?
Power passed from Mother to Daughter
Power passed from Father to Daughter
Power passed from Son to Father
Power passed from Father to Son
44
Which lasting impact did Hammurabi's Code have on law?
Laws were made more consistent and predictable.
Laws needed to be interpreted by impartial judges.
Laws were created by a representative group.
Laws no longer suggested punishments.
45
Which of the following geographic features had the greatest influence on ancient Egypt?
Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
Khyber Pass
The Nile River
Indus and Ganges Rivers
46
Which letter indicates the area of Mesopotamia?
B
C
A
D
47
Babylonian leader that conquered Mesopotamia. Established a written set of law codes
Egypt
Nile River
Hammurabi
Silt
48
Which of the following is one change that directly resulted from the development of farming 10,000 years ago?
It led to the production of stone tools.
It led to the growth in the number of nomadic groups.
It led to the expansion of political rights for women.
It led to the creation of settled communities.
49
Belief that emperors received their power from god
Mandate of Heaven
Dynasty
Yin and Yang
50
Which civilization's ruler was known as a 'PHARAOH"?
Ancient China
Ancient Indus
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Mesopotamia/Sumer
51
Which ancient civilization was the first to use city planning and sewer systems?
Indus Valley
China
Mesopotamia
Egypt
52
A city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.
Hammurabi
pictographs
theocracy
City-state
53
Which river valley civilization is considered to have been the first to use geometry and create a solar calendar?
Egypt
Indus Valley
Mesopotamia
China
54
Rich people and poor people and everyone in between
Literacy
Free Time
Social Class
55
The time period before agriculture is called
Neolithic Age
Paleolithic Age
Industrial Age
Common Era
56
belief in one god
Theocracy
Monotheism
Polytheism
57
Tallest mountain range in the world. Forms the natural border between Southwest China, Northern India, and Northwest Pak
Plumbing
Monsoon
Himalayas
River Dike
58
Oldest examples of Chinese writing. Used by religious leaders to try and predict the future
Cuneiform
Code of Hammurabi
Oracle Bone
Hieroglyphics
59
One of the Indus River Valleys achievements is?
Plumbing
Silk
Plows
Ship building
60
This ancient civilization had clans and dynasties.
China
Mesopotamia
Egypt
India
61
Which are the two major cities of the Indus Valley?
Chang Jiang and the Huang He
Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro
The Nile
Ur and Akkad
62
Which is a characteristic of the Paleolithic Era?
Hunt and Gather
Slash and Burn
Settlements
Pottery
63
The area of land between the Tigris River and the Euphrates is also called
Babylon
Arc of Mesopotamia
the Fertile Crescent
The middle Kingdom
64
A typical characteristic of theocratic governments in the Fertile Crescent includes —
scholars serving as bureaucrats
a blending of religious elements with leadership
a concern for providing the people a voice
military leaders serving as tyrants