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Unit 1 SS Review
Unit 1 SS Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is this map element called?
directions
compass rose
key
GPS
2
The Spanish explorers were so nice to the indigenous people they encountered.
False
True
3
Choose the answer that best describes the people at the bottom of the Inca Empire hierarchy who did the most work.
children, government workers, slaves
royals, nobles, lords
farmers, servants, builders
Sapa Inca, royals, lords
4
Equator: an imaginary line that goes around the middle of Earth, dividing it into the Northern & Southern hemisphere.
True
False
5
The bigger the headdress, the more important you were.
False
True
6
What did the Inca build to help bring water to their crops?
rivers
a sprinkler system
terraces
canals
7
In the book, Grandma's Chocolate, we learned cacao seeds were so valuable to the Maya that it was even used as _______.
money
fertilizer
medicine
nutrients
8
Only wealthy Incas would eat llama meat.
False
True
9
In the book we read about the Spanish explorers discovering the New World, which Sapa Inca did they capture?
Atahualpa
Pachacuti
Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca
Montezuma
10
Nobody in Peru today still uses the same weaving techniques as the ancient Inca for clothes, blankets, ropes, & baskets.
True
False
11
What is the most important thing about a Democracy form of government?
people vote for their leaders
you have to be born into a royal family to be a president
the ruler is a Sapa Inca
it is like the Maya form of government with many different rulers
12
What was the name of the sacred place that Pachacuti built high in the Andes Mountains outside of Cuzco?
Tikal
Peru
Palenque
Machu Picchu
13
What is the name of the capital city of the Inca?
South America
Peru
Cuzco
Central America
14
Chasquis (CHAH-skis) would run from place to place delivering __________________.
messages
llamas
the Sapa Inca
food
15
Who in the Maya civilization would NOT have worn an elaborate headdress?
a farmer
a royal
a child
the Sapa Inca
16
All children of the Inca and the Maya went to school.
True
False
17
Where did the Maya live?
North America
Central America
Peru
South America
18
The Maya would make beautifully colored huipils and elaborately decorated tapestries.
False
True
19
What is the title of the map below?
The Seven Continents
Russia
Map of the World
Bodies of Water
20
What amazing thing did the Inca build thousands of miles of to help them communicate?
gardens
bridges
dirt walking paths
roads
21
What did the Incas build to help them grow crops on the side of mountains?
terraces
canals
warehouses
burning piles
22
The Inca grew many crops such as corn, quinoa, and over 200 different kinds of potatoes.
False
True
23
What did the Inca use quipus (kee-poos) for?
religious ceremonies
to record important information for the Emperor
to tell stories to each other
decoration for their home
24
An important element of a map that shows cardinal directions and helps you to find places on a map is called a ________.
title
key
compass rose
never eat soggy waffles
25
The Incas were skilled builders.
False
True
26
How did the Maya provide nutrients to the soil and crops?
by planting seeds in the winter
by growing crops in the shade
by using canals to bring water to their crops
by using the ash from burning dead trees and plants
27
Tikal was the name of the royal retreat that the Inca built high in the Andes Mountains.
False
True
28
Who were the indigenous people of South America that ruled over millions of people?
The Maya
The Aztec
The Olmec
The Inca
29
What did the Inca call their ruler who they also believed was an ancestor of the Sun God, Inti?
Ek Chuah
Sapa Inca
The King
Pakal
30
The driver is trying to get to the bakery with the star. Which two directions will they need to drive to get there?
first west then north
first east then south
first north then south
first west then south
31
Both the Maya and the Inca studied the movement of the sun, moon, planets, and stars.
False
True
32
The Maya used hieroglyphics (picture writing) and stelae as a form of written language.
True
False
33
The Inca did not have a form of written language.
False
True
34
Which animal did the Inca rely on for their wool for clothing?
jaguars
llamas
camels
cows
35
On which continent did the Inca live?
Asia
South America
North America
Central America
36
The Spanish explorers were originally looking for gold and riches when they discovered the New World.
True
False
37
The Maya were one of the first people to make _________ using cacao seeds.
chocolate
tortillas
hieroglyphics
mud
38
Name the three oceans that border North America?
Pacific Ocean, Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean
The Great Lakes, The Amazon River, The Pacific Ocean
Peru, Mexico, Arctic Ocean
Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean
39
Anyone in the Inca Empire could use the roads freely.
False
True
40
Both the Inca and the Maya grew corn.
False
True
41
Today, people in Central America still use this tool called a _________ just like the Maya.
hieroglyphics
loom
chasquis
stelae
42
The Inca used a calendar and number system.
True
False