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Chapter 10 Rome 8th Grade Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 10 Rome 8th Grade
Chapter 10 Rome 8th Grade
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1
Who wrote the epic poem
The Aeneid
?
Homer
Virgil
2
The 2 most powerful magistrates in Rome were called_________________.
Tribunes
Consuls
3
Rule with almost absolute power
dictator
monarch
4
What was Rome's river?
Niger
Tiber
Euphrates
Tigris
5
Who was Rome at war with during the Punic Wars?
Sicily
Carthage
6
Who were Romulus and Remus?
twins raised by wolves
twins raised by coyotes
7
Tribunes had the power to veto. What does veto mean?
accept
reject
8
Which river does Rome lie on?
Tigris River
Tiber River
9
Traditional legend says that Romulus and Remus founded the city of:
Latium
Italy
Sicily
Rome
10
Which country is shaped like a high heeled boot?
Italy
Carthage
11
How many war elephants did Carthage have?
4
80
12
Romulus killed his twin brother Remus and named the city Rome, after himself.
True
False
13
With the killing of Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus in violent deaths, how did it change Roman politics?
People seen violence as a way to gain political power
More people began to vote
14
Italy's main 2 mountain ranges are the Alps and the Apennines
True
False
15
Which of the following did Rome conquer
Northern Africa
All South America
Oceania
China
16
What happened to Spartacus and his followers?
Crucified along Appian Way
Formed a unit in Roman army
Given their freedom
Sold off to others
17
What were the Etruscan kings 2 great contributions to Roman society?
bridges and mirrors
temples and first sewers
18
This brilliant general from Carthage was defeated at Zama
Spartacus
Hannibal
19
How many soldiers were in a legion?
3000
6000
20
What language did the Romans speak?
Latin
Italian
21
Were there any written records of Rome’s earliest days?
Yes
no
22
What were the written laws that were displayed called?
10 Commandments
12 Law Tables
23
Who influenced Rome?
Etruscans
Romans
Athens
Greek
24
What is Spartacus BEST known for?
he killed Marcus Crassus
He won his freedom
He was a great Gladiator
He led a slave revolt
25
What is Rome’s public meeting place called?
Tribune
Forum
26
Which Trojan War hero was
The Aeneid
about?
Odysseus
Aeneas
27
What is the difference between the Plebeians and the Patricians?
Plebeians were the commoners; Patricians were wealthy
Patricians were commoners; Plebeians were wealthy
28
When were dictators invited to rule Rome?
Only during peace
Only during wars
29
Rome was built on ___(How Many?) hills.
6
7
30
Where was Ancient Rome?
Canada
France
Switzerland
Italy
31
Rome had a _________ government.
Monarchy
Dictatorship
Democracy
Republic
32
How long did members of the Roman Senate serve?
one year
for life
33
Who was one of Rome’s most favorite dictators?
Aeneas
Cincinnatus
34
How were legions divided further?
decades of 10 soldiers
centuries of 100 soldiers
35
Who raised both Romulus and Remus after they were saved by a she-wolf?
A farmer
A baker
A shepherd
A doctor
36
What kind of government did Rome create in 509 BC?
Democracy
Republic
37
The climate of Italy is like which state’s climate in the United States?
Southern California
Southern Alabama
38
How many parts does a tripartite government have?
3 branches
2 branches
39
________________________________ prevents one part of the government from becoming stronger than the other parts.
Checks and Balances
Power of the Veto