One way in which the Turks, Mongols and Crusaders are similar is that they

Invaded the Middle East and affected its culture

Both European medieval knights and Japenese samurai pledged oaths of

loyalty to their military leader

One similarity between the 5 Pillars of Islam and the 10 Commandments is that both

Provide a guide to proper ethical/moral behavior

A study of the Byzantine civilization would show that it

Preserved Greek and Roman learning and passed it to western/eastern Europe

One major characteristic of the Athenian Golden Age was

direct participation of citizens in gov't decisions

The Incase, Romans and Mongols were similar in that alll

extended control over neighboring peoples

One result of the Protestant Reformation was the

End of religious unity in Europe

A major result of the development of civilization in ancient Mesopotamia was the

Establishment of trade routes between Mesopotamia and other kingdoms

The Middle Ages in Western Europe was characterized by

The manor system and the importance of land ownership under feudalism

The West African kingdoms of Ghana, Malia and Songhai flourished between 700-1600 CE mainly because they

Controlled the trade routes across the Sahara

A major impact of ancient Greece and Rome on western civilization was that

Greek sculpture and Roman architecture was admired and copied by Europe

The Mandate of Heaven was a belief held by the Chinese that

A good ruler posessed a divine right to govern

The golden age of Greece and the Renaissance in Europe were both characterized mainly by

Artistic and literary achievements

What is the Confucian view of merchants?

They are the lowest rank in society because they make money of other's work

Which European historical periods are in the proper chronological order?

Ancient Greece, Roman Empire, Middle Ages, Renaissance

Which statement best describes the role of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the Middle Ages

The Church provided a sense of stability and unity to society

The Tang Dynasty (China), the Gupta Empire (India) and the city-state of Athens (Greece) in their golden ages were

Eras of artistic and intellctual achievment

During the Mongol control of China, the Silk Road

Saw a level of safety and prosperity that had never been achieved

Which factor contributed to Mali becoming a wealthy kingdom?

dominance of the gold salt trade

The Code of Bushido of samurai is most similar to

Practice of chivalry by European knights

One reason the Renaissance began in Italy was because Italian city-states

Dominated key Mediterranean trade routes

The river valleys of the Tigris-Euphrates, the Nile, and the Indus were centers of civilization because they

Provided a means of transportation and irrigation

One impact Gutenberg's printing press had on Western Europe was

the spread of Martin Luther's ideas

Similar to other examples of cultural literature, pieces of Indian literature like the Ramayana are important because

Provide guidelines for Hindu living and behavior

What was a strategy used by the Romans to unify their empire?

building a large network of roads and bridges

As the middle ages ended, the rise of a middle class in Western Europe can be attributed partly to the

Increase in trade that resulted from the Crusades

A major contribution of the Byzantine Empire was the

Continued survival of Roman traditions and culture

One similarity between the concept of Divine Right (Europe) and Mandate of Heaven (China) is that the idea that

A leader's power comes from a higher power than the ruler himself

One way the Mayan, Gupta and Songhai cultures were similar is that they

developed great civilizations without major Western European influence

Which is a valid conclusion based on a study of European art during the Renaissance

The presence of a wealthy leisure class contributes to artistic development

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Full Year Review Global 1

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Questions 106

Answers

1
Which was common to both European and Japanese feudalism
Development of industry
Decentralized gov't
Flourishing trade
Cultural diversity
2
Jewish prophet (also in Islam and Christianity)
Abraham
Matthew
Mohammed
3
Which individual's work had the greatest impact on the spread of Martin Luther's ideas?
William Shakespeare
Galileo Galilei
Niccolo Machiavelli
Johannes Gutenberg
4
Which societal condition was basic to the development of Greek philosophy and Renaissance art?
Mass education
Emphasis on individualism
Rigid social classes
Religious uniformity
5
One way in which the Turks, Mongols and Crusaders are similar is that they
Succeeded in bringing democracy to the Middle East
Moved through the Middle East as nomadic groups
Established permanent empires in the Middle East
Invaded the Middle East and affected its culture
6
Both European medieval knights and Japenese samurai pledged oaths of
loyalty to their military leader
devotion to their nation state
service to their church
allegiance to their families
7
Rebirth of the soul
Sharia
Reincarnation
Moksha
Vedas
8
One similarity between the 5 Pillars of Islam and the 10 Commandments is that both
Encourage the use of statues to symbolize God
Provide a guide to proper ethical/moral behavior
promote learning as a means to salvation
Support a belief in reincarnation
9
All citizens in ancient Athens had the right to attend the assembly to discuss and cast votes. This reflects
Direct democracy
Absolutism
Totalitarianism
Parliamentary democracy
10
A study of the Byzantine civilization would show that it
Preserved Greek and Roman learning and passed it to western/eastern Europe
Based its economy on subsistence farming and slash-and-burn agriculture
Reduced the influence of the Eastern Orthodox Church
Collasped as a result of Germanic invasions in the Middle Ages
11
Moral and religious duties as a Hindu
Sharia
Dharma
Karma
Eightfold Path
12
One major characteristic of the Athenian Golden Age was
military training starting at age 7
over the years, the aristocracy gained great power
direct participation of citizens in gov't decisions
the aristocracy could be overruled by the mass of people
13
The information shown on this map suggest the Black Death spread to Europe as a result of contact with
merchants from Western Africa
barbarians from Scandinavia
explorers returning from the Americas
traders from Asia
14
The Incase, Romans and Mongols were similar in that alll
developed systems of writing
extended control over neighboring peoples
established industrial economies
adopted democratic political systems
15
One result of the Protestant Reformation was the
End of religious unity in Europe
Increase in power of the Roman Catholic Church
Translation of the Quaran
Destruction of the increasing power of monarchs
16
A major result of the development of civilization in ancient Mesopotamia was the
Decline of agriculture as an important occupation in Mesopotamia
Establishment of trade routes between Mesopotamia and other kingdoms
Establishment of a democratic system of gov't in Mesopotamia
Conquest and settlement of Western Europe by the Mesopotamian Empire
17
The Middle Ages in Western Europe was characterized by
The manor system and the importance of land ownership under feudalism
Extensive trade with Asia and the Middle East
Absolute monarchies and strong central gov'ts
Decreased emphasis on religion in daily life
18
Duties of a Muslim
Four Noble Truths
Five Pillars
Eightfold Path
Daoism
19
The West African kingdoms of Ghana, Malia and Songhai flourished between 700-1600 CE mainly because they
Devloped self sufficient economies
Controlled the trade routes across the Sahara
Became religious centers considered sacred by Africans
Recieved support from European colonial gov'ts
20
A major impact of ancient Greece and Rome on western civilization was that
Greece and Rome transmitted Islamic philosophy to areas they conquered
Greece and Latin are still widely spoken in universities through the west
The Greeks and Romans achieved a classless society which was later copied
Greek sculpture and Roman architecture was admired and copied by Europe
21
The Mandate of Heaven was a belief held by the Chinese that
Ancestral worship was an essnetial element of religious ritual
The ruler and nobles were selected through military ritual
A good ruler posessed a divine right to govern
The ruler was seen as a god on earth
22
The early civilizations of the Nile River Valley, Mesopotamia, and Huang He were similar because they were
Monotheistic
Dependent on each other for trade
Dependent on fertile land
Industrialized societies
23
The golden age of Greece and the Renaissance in Europe were both characterized mainly by
Religious revival
Artistic and literary achievements
Economic decline
Social reform and political upheaval
24
One similarity in the Mesopotamian, Egyptian, ancient Indian, and ancient Chinese civilization was that each developed
Democratic gov'ts
Industrialized economies
Monotheistic religions
Irrigation systems
25
What is the Confucian view of merchants?
They help society by paying high taxes on their profits
They provide many useful goods from all over to benefit society
They provide useful knowledge from their travels to Chinese rulers
They are the lowest rank in society because they make money of other's work
26
Which European historical periods are in the proper chronological order?
Renaissance, Ancient Greece, Roman Empire, Middle Ages
Middle Ages, Renaissance, Ancient Greece, Roman Empire
Roman Empire, Middle Ages, Renaissance, Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece, Roman Empire, Middle Ages, Renaissance
27
Which statement best describes the role of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the Middle Ages
It gained influence as the world became secular (separating Church and law)
The Church provided a sense of stability and unity to society
It encouraged individuals to question authority
Church leaders were involved soley in spiritual activities
28
The Tang Dynasty (China), the Gupta Empire (India) and the city-state of Athens (Greece) in their golden ages were
Eras of economic poverty and intellectual upheaval
Eras of artistic and intellctual achievment
Eras of major industrial development
Eras of intense nationalism
29
During the Mongol control of China, the Silk Road
Saw a level of safety and prosperity that had never been achieved
Was replaced by a greater emphasis on overseas exploration and trade
Was largely left unused and played little role in cultural development
Helped create links between Asia and the Americas and cultural diversity
30
Which factor contributed to Mali becoming a wealthy kingdom?
enforcement of mercantilist policies
dominance of the gold salt trade
alliances with the Hanseatic League
control of Meditteranean trade routes
31
The Code of Bushido of samurai is most similar to
Practice of chivalry by European knights
Belief in reincarnation and karma of Hinduism
Theory of natural rights of the Enlightenment writers
Teachings of Judaism
32
One reason the Renaissance began in Italy was because Italian city-states
were unaffected by the Black Plague
were unified as a nation under the Pope
Dominated key Mediterranean trade routes
defeated the Spanish Armada
33
The river valleys of the Tigris-Euphrates, the Nile, and the Indus were centers of civilization because they
Had rich deposits of iron ore and coal
Provided a means of transportation and irrigation
Were isolated from the other cultural influences
Were easy to defend from invasion
34
One impact Gutenberg's printing press had on Western Europe was
a decline in literacy
the spread of Martin Luther's ideas
the unification of the Roman Empire
a decrease in the number of universities
35
Similar to other examples of cultural literature, pieces of Indian literature like the Ramayana are important because
Reflect the similarities between the Hindu and Muslim religions
Show the constant class struggle in Indian life
Identify basic Buddhist principles
Provide guidelines for Hindu living and behavior
36
What was one of the primary reasons for the spread of the bubonic plague?
colonization of the Americas
economic decline
devlopment of the manorial system
Increase in trade
37
Final reunion with the universe and end of cycle of rebirth in Hinduism
Dharma
Moksha
Nirvana
38
What was a strategy used by the Romans to unify their empire?
building a large network of roads and bridges
using powerful navies to protect sea trade routes
granting citizenship and voting rights to all conquered peoples
support free market economies by minting gold coins
39
A major contribution of the Roman Empire to Western society was the development of
Monotheism
Gunpowder
The principles of feudalism
An effective legal system
40
The OLDER Hindu sacred text of prayers and verse
Bible
Torah
Vedas
Quran
41
After the fall of Rome the eastern portion of the Roman Empire became known as the
Mongol Empire
Gupta Empire
Byzantine Empire
Persian Empire
42
______ had the most influence on the development of social order and political organization in traditional China culture
Marxism
Shinto
Daoism/Taoism
Confucianism
43
As the middle ages ended, the rise of a middle class in Western Europe can be attributed partly to the
Strength of Christianity in medieval Europe
Self sufficiency of the manor system
Increase in trade that resulted from the Crusades
Economic policies of the Roman Empire
44
A major contribution of the Byzantine Empire was the
Continued survival of Roman traditions and culture
Movement toward a larger practice of Islam
Elimination of class based societies
Continuation of a democratically elected leader
45
The Enlightened One
Buddha
Moses
King David
God
46
Right views, intentions, speech, conduct, mindset, ect.
Dharma
Sharia Law
Eightfold Path
Four Noble Truths
47
Which period in European history is most associated with Leonardo da Vinci, Michaelangelo, Shakespeare, and the Medici
The Eras Tour
The Counter Reformation
Early Middle Ages
Renaissance
48
One similarity between the concept of Divine Right (Europe) and Mandate of Heaven (China) is that the idea that
A leader's power should be limited
A leader's power can be challenged by his subjects
A leader's power comes from a higher power than the ruler himself
A leader's power is inherited right that can't be taken away
49
What was one result of large armies traveling great distances during the Crusades?
Slavery was eliminated
Democracy in the Middle East grew
Europe's population severly declined
Cultural diffusion increased
50
One way the Mayan, Gupta and Songhai cultures were similar is that they
developed great civilizations without major Western European influence
emerged from nationalist movements of the 20th century
were destroyed by military forces
depended on trade with Europe to remain economically powerful
51
Which is a valid conclusion based on a study of European art during the Renaissance
The development of guilds prevented artistic creativity
An economy based on subsistence agriculture encourages artistic development
Emphasis on artistic creativity discourages a society from persuing reforms
The presence of a wealthy leisure class contributes to artistic development
52
Belief that every living thing in nature has a spirit
Polytheism
Delusion
Mammalism
Animism
53
One way the ancient city states of Athens and the Gupta Empire is similar is that both
deveoped matriarchal societies
allowed universal suffrage
established plantation agriculture
promoted art and literature
54
Before West African civilizations had contact with Europeans, these civilizations developed
One system of gov't for the entire region
Social systems that emphasized the nuclear family
Art that included bronze, gold and clay sculptures
Economies that didn't rely on trade
55
Hammurabi's Code, the 12 Tables of Rome, and the Justinian Code are examples of early developments in the area of
Engineering
Medicine
Litearture
Law
56
In traditional India, the caste system and the Hindu beliefs in karma and dharma most directly resulted in
A strong belief in the importance of education
The rapid industrialization of the economy
A strong emphasis on the acquisition of wealth
The establishment of a set of rules for each individual in society
57
The statement best describes society under the influence of medieval Christianity and traditional Islam
Religion was a way of life that governed people from birth to death
Religion permitted freedom to choose how people would worship
Religion played a major role in only the lives of clergy
Both religions influenced society by stressing the equality of religions
58
What was one cause of the Protestant Reformation?
Corruption among high officials of the Catholic Church
revolt by the Moors in spain
call for the Council of Trent by Pope Paul III
passage of the Act of Supermacy in England
59
When early humans first became bi pedal
they lived in civilizations
their hands became free to explore and develop tools and technology
they discovered metal
they discovered fire
60
____ is the effect of the actions you do in this life on your next life
Karma
Monotheism
Moksha
Eightfold path
61
During the Renaissance, humanist philosophers emphasized the importance of
technological advancements
individualism
abosolutism
religious salvation
62
The development of Mesopotamia, Ancient India, and Ancient China are similar in that all of them
were democratic republics
highly regarded the work of the peasants
fought wars to protect gold and salt
developed along river valleys
63
The invention of the writing system and growth of cities occurred only in civilizations that
Originated in South America
Borrowed heavily from the Greeks and Romans
Developed matriarchal leadership
Developed complex institutions
64
India's earliest civilizations were located in
Dry steppes
Mountainous areas
River valleys
Coastal regions
65
One way in which Martin Luther's 95 These and Henry VIII's Act of Supremacy are similar is that both
caused the 30 Years War
helped to unify Christendom
emphasize the importance of the Bible
challenge the authority of the Catholic Churcj
66
Unifying spirit in Hinduism (good luck fkers)
Brahma
Brahman
Brahmin
67
One result of the Neolithic Revolution was
A decrease in trade between cultural groups
an increase in the number of nomadic tribes
A reliance on hunting and gathering food
The establishment of villages and the rise of gov'ts
68
The way to achieve harmony with nature
Moksha
Daoism
Taoism
Nirvana
69
One role Korea had in the development of East Asia was
Allying itself with the Vietnamese to conquer China
passing cultural ideas from Cina to Japan
protecting China from a Japanese invasion along China's western frontier
challenging Japan for control of Southeast Asian islands
70
The growth of feudalism in Europe during the Middle Ages was primarily caused by the
Decline of the Catholic Church
Rivalry between colonial empires
Supression of internationalism
Collaspe of a strong central gov't
71
Which Neolithic Revolution development led to the other three?
division of labor
surplus of food
domestication of plants and animals
complex civilizations
72
The increase of commerce and trade during the Middle Ages resulted in
Less rivalry among European nations
Lower living standards for workers
Increased growth of towns and cities, and the emergence of a middle class
Increased power for fuedal lords and clergy
73
Buildings such as Gothic cathedrals in West Europe and the Parthenon in ancient Greece reflect each society's
Rigid social structure
Cultural values
Belief in democracy
Imperialist values
74
The Quran, Mecca and hajj are most closely associated with the practice of
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
Buddhism
75
Of the documentary Guns, Germs and Steel, which of the following of advantages of Middle Eastern Farmers is false?
Middle Eastern crops were less labor intensive than Papua New Guinean crops
Middle Eastern crops were more nutritious than Papua New Guinean crops
Crops in Papua New Guinea were harder to store over long periods of time
Papua New Guinean crops were produced in greater usable quantities
76
The art, music and philosophy of the medieval period in Europe generally dealt with
Religious theemes
Classical Greek and Roman subjects
Materialism
Human scientific achievements
77
Which economic system existed in Europe during the early middle ages?
Command
Socialism
Manorialism/Feudalism
Free market
78
One way the civilizations of the Sumerians, Phoenicians and Mayans were similar is that all
established monotheistic religion
encouraged democratic participation in gov't
developed extensive writing systems
emphasized quality in education
79
The development of domesticating plants and animals amonst early humans helped ensure
safety from neighboring tribes
a more reliable food source and permanent settlements
the establishment of a nomadic lifestyle
the continuation of hunting and gathering
80
Lastly. You going to pass the global final?
False
True
81
An immediate result of the fall of the Roman empire was
Religious upheaval
An increase in trade and manufacture
The growth of cities and dominance by the middle class
A period of disorder and weak central gov't
82
In The Prince, Machiavelli advises rulers to
Seek the approval of the people
promote openness in gov't
Establish and maintain power
learn and follow the church's commandments
83
In the ancient kingdom of Mali and in the Roman Empire, an important feature of life was the development of
The Islamic religion
Codified laws
Agricultural communes
Social and political equality
84
The highest level of caste in India, associated with priests
Brahmin
Brahman
Brahma
85
During the Middle Ages Euopeans didn't eat potatoes or corn because these vegetables
Were forbidden by the Catholic Church for religious reasons
Were believed to be poisonous
Were too expensive to import from China
Had not yet been introduced to Europe from the New World
86
In the Renaissance which factor was emphasized by the philosophy of humanism?
Superiority of Medieval thought
Obedience to the gov't
Value of the individual
Devotion of religion
87
The ancient civilizations of the Indus Valley and Egypt were similar in that both cultures
Used a hieroglyphic writing systems
Used the ziggurat form for their temples
Developed along rivers
Established trade routes to China
88
How did geography help shape Greek civilization?
People settled along the fertile river valleys
People settled mainly along the coast
People lived in isolated city states because of mountains and islands
People moved inland where farming was common
89
Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca is evidence that
Islam had a major influence on the Mali empire
European culture was superior to the cultures of Western Africa
Most African leaders were educated in the Middle East
The Crusades had a great influence on Western Africa
90
Which golden age is most closely associated with the creation of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, calligraphy and algebra
Islamic
Tang
Ghana
Song
91
A direct impact of the printing press on 16th century Europe was that it encouraged the
spread of ideas
development of consummerism
establishment of democracy
beginnings of communism
92
The hijra, Mohammad's journey from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE is important because the journey
Signified the establishment of the Islamic faith
Resulted in his early death
Ended Muhammed's attempts to spread Islam throughout Arabia
Established Byzantine rule throughout the region
93
Prior to the Protestant Reformation, the medieval church in Western Europe was criticized for
allowing the Bible to be printed and distributed to the people
sponsoring explorations to the Middle East
being too concerned with worldly power and riches
refusing to sell indulgences to peasants
94
One reason Italian city states were able to dominate trade routes from Asia and Africa to other parts of Europe was
Located on the trade routes of the North Sea
They were situated north of the Alp Mts.
They were centrally located on the Mediterranean sea
They were unified by the hanseatic league
95
One factor that accounted for Chinese influence on traditional Japanese cultures was
Annexation of Japan to the Chinese empire
Continuous warfare between the countries
Geographical location of the countries
Refusal of western nations to trade with Japan
96
The Eightfold Path, the Four Noble Truth, and the concept of Nirvana are associated with the religion of
Buddhism
Jainism
Shinto
Islam
97
Which of the following is the biggest difference between Hinduism and Buddhism
Hindus believe in ahisma while Buddhists do not
Hindus reject the caste system and oksha can be achieved in one lifetime
Buddhists reject the caste system and nirvana can be achieved in one life
Buddhists believe in dharma and karma while Hindus do not
98
According to the teachings of Confucius, the key to the successful organization of society is that
The evil in humans must be eliminated
Individuals should know and do what's expected of them
Ancestor worship should be discontinued
The rules should be chosen democratically
99
What was a characteristic of feudalism?
Power rested in the hands of a strong central gov't
Gov't was provided by a bureaucracy of civil servants
Land was exchanged for military service and obligations
Unified national court systems were developed
100
The Silk Road was important to China because it provided
A military route for the defense of the northern border
A means of adminstering civil service examinations
Contact with other cultures through trade
A means for the country to expand its borders
101
What factor helps explain the scientific and literary achievements of the Muslims during their Golden Age?
Innovations introduced by the Europeans during the Renaissance
Cultural diversity accepted by many Islamic gov'ts
Expansion of transatlantic trade
Complete legal equality of all people in each Islamic empire
102
Which of the following ideas originated in the legal system of the Roman Republic
innocent until proven guilty
women having equal rights as men
an eye for an eye
no person can be treated as property
103
Islam's last prophet
Abraham
Abu Bakr
Moses
Muhammad
104
A member of the Hindu trinity besides Vishnu and Shiva
Brahama
Brahmin
Brahman
105
In Western Europe which development caused the other three
Breakdown of central gov't
Rise in the power of the Roman Catholic Church
Decline of trade
Fall of Rome
106
Which factor helped most to bring about the spread of the Protestant Reformation
The Catholic Clergy had largely lost faith in their religion
The exploration of the Americas led to introduction of new religious ideas
Kings and princes in northern Europe resented the Catholic Church's power
Islam had attracted many converts in Western Europe

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