Chapter 24 Civilizations in Crisis

The British had what major advantage in the Opium Wars?

The Japanese and Russians industrialized later, but on their own terms (no Europeans)

Reform minded Ottoman who instituted the Tanzimat reforms and executed resiisiting Janissaries

Major barrier in the Chinese self-strengthening movement, tried to push foreigners out of China

Targeted for pogroms by after the  tsar's assassination and reform effort by the Russians

brimless Turkish military dress designed to be used during Islamic prayer services.

Name of the terrorist group that assassinated Alexander II

Ottoman reforms

When the Qing banned the importation of opium, the British...

What event signaled the end of the Ottoman Empire?

Attempt by army officers to take control of Russian gov’t upon the death of the Tsar in 1825. 

Hereditary military servants of the Qing .

What were the capitulations offered to Europeans by the Ottomans?

Russian allies in the Crimean War against the Ottoman Empire included

China and the Ottomans were both wealthy trade empires in prior to the 1800's

Intellectuals pressing for reform in Russia wanted allof the following except

The Tanzimat proclamations

Russian tsar from 1801-1825 who was in favor of reform early then became conservative 

The right of foreigners in a country to live under the laws of their native country

Beneficial opportunities extended by China to other nations had to be offered to Britain

The Treaty of Nanking after the Opium Wars essentially...

Egypt attempted to reform in the early 19th century under the leadership of...

Russian intellectuals who favored resisting western European influence and embracing tradition

Cities open to foreign residents after forced treaties between the Qing and foreign nations.

The British dishonored Chinese culture by doing what during the 2nd Opium War?

The war for Greek independence resulted in the

Napoleon's failed invasion of Russia influenced the Russians to industrialize faster.

The significance of the Crimean War

Used reforms and genocide against Armenians in a last ditch effort to save the Ottoman Empire

The root cause of the Crimean War was

When China didn't meet tea demands to G.B and didn't import enough goods, the British

Bloodiest Civil War in History

the major reason the Russian state resisted industrialization

After the war for Greek independence, Mahmud II

All of the following happened to China as a result of the Boxer Rebellion EXCEPT

Russian tsar (1856-1881) that realized need for Russian modernization but was assassinated 

The Chinese/Russians/Turks all were indecisive on making reforms in the 19th century

Opium sold to Chinese citizens by the British most likely came from...

Pan-Slavism was the doctrine

Eastern thought and Western Technology was the theme behind ...