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Western Survey Review
Western Survey Review
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1
What is the name for intimate, fashionable, and intellectual gatherings hosted by accomplished, educated upper class?
salons
tours
academies
satires
2
David’s
Death of Marat
(Fig. 30-39) echoes the pose of Christ in a sculpture by
Michelangelo.
Carriera.
Boucher.
Reynolds.
3
What did Joseph Mallord William Turner try to capture with a mixture of fascination and fear?
vedute
sublime
fête galante
salons
4
Enlightenment thinking is marked by the conviction that.
the aristocracy is best able to rule.
women should have the right to vote.
all should have equal rights.
all developments should have church support.
5
What element of Caravaggio’s painting style was the subject of criticism and deemed inconsistent with the guidelines
his use of common folk for models in lavishly decorated interior spaces
the erotic undertones of his paintings of men under the guise of Roman gods
brutal naturalistic renderings were deemed unsuitablefor religious subjects
his dramatic lighting effects that implied a spiritual presence
6
Van Gogh’s insistence on his emotional state over fidelity to nature contributed to the development of
Art Nouveau
Japonisme
Expressionism
Symbolism
7
How did French artist Jacques-Louis David incorporate ideas of Grand Manner into his depiction of Napoleon Crossing
He used artistic license to suggest heroic qualities.
He showed the figure’s control over the environment.
He represented subjects in Classical settings and costumes.
He adhered to models for history painting established in England.
8
What does Fragonard’s
The Swing
, commissioned by an unknown patron, suggest about the artist’s aristocratic clientele?
intellectual pursuits
erotic interests
scientific curiosity
devout religious practice
9
Bernini’s
Baldacchino
(Fig. 23-3) symbolized the Pope’s authority and was executed as a shrine for.
St. Longinus.
Pope Paul III.
St. Peter.
Pope Urban VIII
10
What interest led Gauguin to give up his affluent lifestyle in search of simpler pleasures?
anarchists
Japonisme
the primitive
peasants
11
What is demonstrated in Théodore Géricault’s
The Raft of the Medusa
(Fig. 30-51)?
influences from the Americas
the religious potential of art
principles of the Grand Manner
the emphasis on reason
12
In what way was Gustave Courbet’s
The Stone Breakers
(Fig. 31-12) an explicit political statement?
He depicted an actual event that spawned violent protests
His elevated his lower-class subject to the heroic status
He rejected academic conventions to idealize the subject.
He refused to exhibit in the Salon and wrote to criticizing the academies.
13
In England, what style experienced a revival accompanied by Neoclassicism?
Gothic
Romanesque
Roman
Byzantine
14
How does Bernini’s
David
(Fig. 23-4) distinguish itself from Renaissance images of the same subject?
He based the figure on ancient sculptures of athletes.
He shows David as a young contemporary man.
He depicts David at a dramatic moment of quiet contemplation.
He captures the action of the figure moving through space.
15
What were typical architectural elements in French Rococo salon design of the 1730s?
striations
arabesques
cantilevers
iron rods
16
What did artist James Ensor frequently use in his paintings, which combined aspects of Symbolism and Expressionism?
weapons
femme fatales
masks
demons
17
In Angelika Kauffman’s
Cornelia Pointing to Her Children as Her Treasures
, how does the mother depict Classical virtues?
She stands gracefully in a tranquil setting.
She shows frustration with her children.
She gestures to the monumental architecture.
She expresses interest in material wealth.
18
Who were really only honorary members of the academies?
sculptors
women
foreigners
architects
19
In Degas’s
The Rehearsal on Stage
(Fig. 31-33), the seemingly arbitrary cropping of figures suggests the influence of
synthetism.
stained glass.
photography.
historicism.
20
Which Renaissance culture influenced Manet’s
Luncheon on the Grass (Le Déjeuner sur l
’Herbe) (Fig. 31-17) and
Olympia
?
Venetian
Netherlandish
German
Spanish
21
What structure that was erected for the 1889 Universal Exposition was intended to be temporary?
Eiffel Tower
Statue of Liberty
Paris Opéra
Crystal Palace
22
William Morris’s reaction against the mass production of furniture and other functional objects was rooted in his
religious beliefs and ceremonies.
socialist concerns for industrial workers.
desire for his own wealth.
idea that art was only for the elite.
23
To emphasize the abstract of his paintings, James Abbott McNeill Whistler often chose titles that were associated with
psychology.
poetry.
mathematics.
music.
24
Although artists in different countries developed their own approach to Realism, what common interest united them?
a rejection of Academic standards for artistic styles and patronage
a preference for oil painting and symmetrically balanced compositions
their political and religious affiliation and activist role in society
a desire to present an unflinching look at the lives of the working poor
25
Cézanne’s professed aim of painting was to
“create an image of pure aesthetic pleasure.”
“evoke a strong emotional reaction from the viewer.”
“capture transitory effects of light and atmosphere.”
“make of Impressionism something solid and durable.”
26
What is the name for the period of spiritual renewal, from around 1545, that was, in part, a reaction to Protestantism?
Council of Trent
Counter-Reformation
High Renaissance
Congregation of the Oratory
27
A common thread that connected Romantic artists was
a focus on rational subjects.
the belief in the necessity of the Grand Tour.
a simplified composition and individual forms.
an emphasis on expressiveness.
28
Genre scenes were popular in the Netherlands for their
idealized portrayal of the peasant lifestyle.
biting political satire of the Spanish monarchy.
symbolic references to moral virtues.
detailed depictions of flowers and fruit.
29
Which of the following were major patrons of the arts in the nineteenth century?
church officials
monarchs
workers
entrepreneurs
30
Who painted a series of entertaining scenes of scientific experiments?
Joseph Wright of Derby
Thomas Cole
Richard Boyle
Joseph Mallord William Turner
31
In contrast to some of the other Impressionist painters, Renoir focused on the
streetlight.
landscape.
marketplace
figure.
32
What is the term for still-life paintings with a moralizing theme that were very popular in the seventeenth century?
caravaggisti
quadri riportati
intaglio
vanitas
33
Rosalba Carriera specialized in painting portraits with
pastels.
acrylic.
wood.
ink.
34
In the eighteenth century, the Industrial Revolution replaced the land-based power of the aristocracy with
the religious power of the Church.
the social power of philosophers
the political power of the laity.
the financial power of capitalists.
35
What innovative device did Hals introduce in the painting of group portraits?
including distinctive symbols that identified each sitter
showing figures in allegorical roles from myths or biblical stories.
placing the figures symmetrically according to height
depicting figures as engaged in a lively social event
36
Which artist is known for producing portraits of some of Britain’s leading intellectuals?
Henry Fox Talbot
Julia Margaret Cameron
Timothy O’Sullivan
James Abbott McNeill Whistler
37
What was a disadvantage of a daguerreotype?
The image would fade over time.
The image could not be reproduced easily.
The image was very dark.
The image was blurred.
38
What about Goya’s
Third of May, 1808
(Fig. 30-45) epitomizes Romanticism in art?
It is a mythological subject.
It is not factual.
It glorifies the victors.
It is an image of terror.
39
What about Ingres’s work in the early nineteenth century demonstrates the ongoing interest in Neoclassicism?
his attention to color and surface textures
his emphasis on moral virtue and reason
his erotic or aristocratic subject matter
his academic line and formal structure
40
What common denominator unifies the artists who are considered Post-Impressionists?
Their work is characterized by the use of impasto.
They experimented with form and expanded on Impressionism.
They rejected ancient Greek and Roman ideas and form.
They lived in France and formally trained at an academy.