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Ch.1 Principles of Government: Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch.1 Principles of Government: Test Review
Ch.1 Principles of Government: Test Review
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Government
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1
The power to interpret laws, to determine their meaning.
Judicial Branch
Presidential Branch
Legislative Branch
Executive Branch
2
The institution through which society makes and enforces public policies is known as what?
Public Policy
Politics
Affirmative Action
Government
3
Defending the nation against enemies both foreign and domestic is known as what?
Establishing justice
Promote the General Welfare
Providing for the common defense
Secure liberty
4
Which one of these factors is the free enterprise system not based on?
Education
Self-interest
Supply and demand
Competition
5
Which of these would be considered a duty of an American citizen?
Serving on jury.
Knowing how government works.
Participating in civic life.
Voting.
6
The law, in both its content and administration, must be reasonable, fair, and impartial in this purpose of government
Form a more perfect union
Ensure domestic tranquility
Provide for the common defense
Establising Justice
7
The power to execute, enforce, and administer laws is called what?
Constitutional Branch
Judicial Branch
Legislative Branch
Executive Branch
8
Which one of these is not a theory of the state we discussed in class?
Social Contract theory
Divine Right theory
Force theory
Constitutional theory
9
Called “pure” democracy. when the will of the people translates directly into public policy.
Direct Democracy
Indirect Democracy
Political culture
Pluralism
10
This type of government is an alliance of independent states.
Confederate Government
Unitary Government
Parliamentary Government
Presidential Government
11
According to this rule, in a democracy the majority of people will right more often than wrong.
Compromise
Free Enterprise System
Majority Rule
Minority Right
12
Someone with certain rights and responsibilities in a state is known as a what?
Patronage
Free rider
Citizen
Alien
13
This idea centers around the belief that we are stronger together.
Promote the general welfare
To form a more perfect union
Ensure domestic traquility
Establish justice
14
Which one of these listed is not a duty of a citizen of the United States.
Attend School
Vote
Pay Taxes.
Serve on a jury.
15
The theory that God created the state, and gave those of royal decent the right to rule.
Evolutionary Theory
Force Theory
Divine Right Theory
Social Contract Theory
16
Also called “representative democracy.” persons chosen by the people.
Political Participation
Indirect Democracy
Direct Democracy
Popular Sovereignty
17
Which one of these concepts is the cornerstone of Democractic thought?
Compromise
Respect the equality of all persons
Majority Rule/Minority Right
Worth of the Individual
18
The power to makes laws is known as what?
Judicial power
Congressional power
Executive power
Legislative power
19
Which of these would be considered a responsibility of a citizen of the United States?
Going to school.
Voting.
Paying taxes.
Registering for selective service.
20
In this type of government the executive branch is made up of the prime minister or premiere.
Unitary Government
Presidential Government
Parliamentary Government
Confederate Government
21
Which theory about the origin of the state is the most important?
Force theory
Evolutionary theory
Social Contract theory
Divine Right theory
22
Which of these best describes the government serving us as citizens?
Providing free public education.
Paying peoples bills.
Giving people Christmas turkeys during the holidays.
Handing out free cell phones.
23
Exists where those who rule cannot be held responsible for the will of the people.
Conservatism
Liberalism
Dictatorship
Presidential Democracy
24
This type of government is often described as a centralized government.
Unitary government
Parliamentary government
Presidential government
Confederate government
25
In a Democracy, Compromise is essential for three reasons.
True
False
26
Who wrote the Two Treatises of Government? Which influenced the founding fathers of our country.
Francis Bacon
Thomas Hobbes
Jean Jacques Rosseau
John Locke
27
This is a government in which the power is held by a small group.
Oligarchy
Autocracy
Constitutional democracy
Confederacy
28
This English philosopher wrote that without government people would live in a "state of nature."
John Locke
Francis Bacon
Thomas Hobbes
Paul McCartney
29
According to Democracy, each person is entitled to equal opportunity and equality before the law.
False
True
30
Which one of these is not a purpose of the government?
Establish justice
Form a more perfect union
Insure domestic tranquility
Secure liberty for only a certain number of people
31
The purpose of government which ensures that peace is kept is called what?
Establish Justice
Promote the general welfare
Ensure domestic tranquility
Form a more perfect union
32
Which of these countries is the classic example of a Unitary government?
South Africa
Mexico
Canada
Great Britain
33
Which one of these is not a basic power of government?
Legislative
Judicial
Executive
Supernatural
34
All of things that the government decides to do is called what?
Politics
Public Agenda
Government
Public Policy
35
Which one of these is not a basic concept of government?
Taxes for all
Worth of the individual
Equality of all
Majority Rule
36
Which one of these do we not use to classify governments?
Geographic distribution of power.
Who can participate?
Relationship between the executive and legislative branch.
If that government has a President or not.
37
This is a body of people, living in a defined territory, organized politically, and with the ability to make and enforce
A State
A Law
A Nation
A Democracy
38
This Enlightenment philosopher wrote
Leviathan.
And influenced the writings of Jefferson and other founders.
Thomas Hobbes
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Francis Bacon
John Locke
39
Which answer best describes the concept of the Worth of the Individual?
All men are created equal.
The process of bending and adjusting competing interests and views.
Each individual is a separate and distinct being.
The majority of the people will be right more often than they are wrong.
40
Which one of these characteristics is not a requirement to be considered a "state."
Sovereignty
Military
Government
Population
41
This claims that the state developed out of the early family model.
Force Theory
Evolutionary Theory
Social Contract Theory
Divine Right Theory
42
This type of government is one in which the powers of government are divided.
Presidential Government
Parliamentary Government
Federal Government
Confederate Government
43
In this theory of government, 1 person or group takes control of a specific area.
Divine Right Theory
Evolutionary Theory
Force Theory
Social Contract Theory
44
This is a government in which a single person holds all the power.
Autocracy
Presidential Government
Oligarchy
Communism
45
What are the two basic types of government?
Democracy, Conservatism
Bureaucracy, Conformism
Liberalism, Conservatism
Dictatorship, Democracy
46
Which one of these is not a characteristic required to have a "state"?
Politicians
Territory
Population
Sovereignty
47
This type of government features a separation of power between the executive and legislative.
Unitary government
Presidential government
Confederate government
Unitary government