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Earth & Space Spring Final
Earth & Space Spring Final
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Earth & Space Science Spring Final for high school course
Flashcards
31 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
31
Answers
1
A ___________ thunderstorm can occur when an air mass is forced to rise over a land feature.
air-mass
mountain
sea-breeze
frontal
2
These are all examples of greenhouse gases EXCEPT
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
water vapor
methane
3
Warmer global climates caused by minimal glacial coverage are referred to as
interglacial intervals
global warming
temperate zones
ice ages
4
A ________ ________ is the vegetative buffer zone surrounding a stream.
riparian zone
base level
stream bank
flood plain
5
What instrument was critical in the discovery of seafloor spreading?
anemometer
iphone
magnetometer
radiosonde
6
A lightning bolt is formed when positively charged ions come up from the ground called a
storm surge
return stroke
stepped leader
this doesn't happen
7
This marks the boundaries of a watershed.
stream bank
marsh
headwaters
divide
8
Which evidence did Wegener NOT use in proposing his hypothesis on continental drift?
fossil correlation
apparent fit of the continents
rock & mountain correlations
paleomagnetism
9
The upper boundary of the zone of saturation is called
base level
artesian well
zone of aeration
water table
10
______________ is the study of Earth's climates in order to predict climate change.
meteorology
history
climatology
paleoclimatology
11
This weather phenomena occurs when warm ocean waters combine with weak trade winds.
tropical cyclone
El Nino
La Nina
supercell
12
The lowest part of a wave is called
amplitude
crest
frequency
trough
13
Which scale is used to measure the intensity or damage caused by an earthquake?
moment magnitude scale
Ritcher scale
saffir-simpson sacel
modified Mercalli scale
14
This thermal energy transfer is the movement of heated material from one place to another.
sublimination
convection
conduction
radiation
15
Changes in temperature and ________ create deep ocean currents.
salinity
animal life
dissolved oxygen
pressure
16
Which of these is NOT a part of the water cycle
condensation
saturation
runoff
precipitation
17
The ________ ________ occur between 30 degrees north and south of the equator.
prevailing westerlies
jet streams
polar easterlies
trade winds
18
Which layer of the atmosphere does the ozone layer occur?
mesosphere
stratosphere
exosphere
troposphere
19
When water has a high concentration of minerals it is called
calcite
hard water
gross
drawdown
20
Rift valleys are characteristic of what kind of plate boundary?
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
transform boundary
not associated with a boundary
21
This occurs when the Sun, the Moon, and the Earth are aligned during new and full moons.
neap tides
spring tides
high tides
upwelling
22
A ________ is the natural discharge of water caused by an aquifer and and a aquiclude meeting.
delta
geyser
spring
wetland
23
Weather averages of a given located collected over a 30 year period are referred to as
normals
climate
microclimate
weather
24
A sinkhole is a depression formed by the collapse of a cave typically through dissolution.
true
false
25
What do we call a land area that is covered by water for most or part of the year?
cave
wetland
stream channel
lake
26
S-waves occur before P-waves during an earthquake.
false
true
27
All of these terms are associated with the anatomy of a volcano EXCEPT
crater
plateau
conduit
vent
28
All the water on Earth is referred to as
ocean
atmosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
29
At least 3 seismometer stations are needed to locate the epicenter of an earthquake.
true
false
30
Wind patterns affect the ocean typically in the top hundred meters creating
density currents
tides
surface currents
thermohaline circulation
31
Which instrument is used to measure humidity?
thermometer
hygrometer
anemometer
barometer