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WHH Chapter 10 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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WHH Chapter 10 Review
WHH Chapter 10 Review
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Answers
1
Why did Martin Luther create the 95 Theses?
The Church was not helping the poor
The priests were stealing money from the Church
The king asked him to
The Church was selling indulgences
2
What famous piece of Renaissance architecture did Filippo Brunelleschi construct?
The facade of San Giorgio Cathedral
The dome on St. Peter's Basilica
The dome on the Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral
The domes on Notre Dame Cathedral
3
Dante's "The Divine Comedy" is about
a comedy about the church
Dante's poem about his life
a comedy about a priest and nun
Dante's imaginary journey through the afterlife
4
In
The Prince
, Machiavelli explained
people are motivated by self interest
ways to gain and keep power
political equality
Power is important
5
What do Anabaptists believe?
baptism as adults and separation of church and state
baptism on death bed and they did not believe in government
baptism as a baby and connection of church and state
baptism as adults and they did not believe in God
6
Who started Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther
Louis XVI
John Clavin
Copernicus
7
Jan van Eyck
Flemish painter who first to use & perfect the technique of oil painting
German printer who developed movable type
author of an influential treatise on political power
8
The Council of Trent did what?
Ended Christianity
Ended the Catholic Church
Ended the sale of property
Ended the sale of Indulgences
9
What did people accuse Renaissance popes of?
Being too involved in worldly matters
Having too much wealth
Running the printing press
Being involved in politics
10
What caused the rise of the major Italian city-states during the Middle Ages?
The spread of Christianity
Emphasis on formal education
The lack of a single strong ruler
Increase in trade
11
How did humanism change from Petrarch's view of a life of solitude in the 15th century?
Humanists rejected church teaching
Humanists started speaking in public taverns
Humanists urged overthrow of kings
Humanists had new interest in civic life
12
High Renaissance Artists
Raphael, Leonardo, Michelangelo
Raphael, Durer, Van Eyck
Petrarch, Boccaccio, Medici
Leonardo, Jan Van Eyck, Donatello
13
How did Luther’s ideas spread?
Princes of Holy Roman Empire
The Catholic Church passed on his ideas
Through the printing press
German translation of the Bible
14
Who was known as the "father of humanism?"
Dante Alighieri
Francesco Petrarch
Giovanni Boccaccio
Michelangelo Buonarroti
15
Raphael Sanzio
Admired for painting madonnas; painted School of Athens
Pioneered the use of moving type
Flemish painter; one of the first to perfect technique of oil painting
Artist, scientist, inventor, visionary. The original Renaissance man.
16
Who began the English Reformation?
Henry VIII
Henry XIII
Pope Clement VII
Martin Luther
17
Jan van Eyck painted which of the following paintings
The Adoration of the Magi
The Starry Night
Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride
Mount Sainte-Victoire
18
The "School of Athens" painting was
had living artists featured in it
used newly discovered perspective techniques
employed balance, harmony and order
painted by Rafael
19
Who was John Calvin?
Founder of the Jesuits
Protestant reformer who believed in predestination
Leader of the Reformation in Switzerland
Caused England to break away from the Catholic Church
20
Difference: Northern European Renaissance artists vs. Italian artists
realism
craftsmanship
scale
color
21
What did John Wycliffe do?
He approved of the authority of the papacy.
He produced the first Bible in German.
He rejected authority of papacy.
He produced the first Bible in English.
22
John Hus and John Wycliffe were
Early Church Reformers of the 1300-1400's
Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
Dominican Friars which sold indulgences
23
main goal of Renaissance artists
make work look real as possible
show the importance of their work
remind others of ancient Greek and Roman works
create new and different forms of art
24
What wasn't Henry VIII 's reason for beginning the English Reformation?
He wanted to marry Anne Boleyn
He believed in the Protestant movement
His wife Catherine couldn't bear him a male heir
The Pope would not grant him an annulment
25
Medieval Art vs Renaissance Art
christian vs non christian art
secular vs non secular
flat and 2-d vs. shadows and realistic
realistic vs unrealistic
26
Dante's The Divine Comedy was written in ___________.
Latin
Greek
Arabic
Italian
27
Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?
leaders should do what is necessary to achieve their goals
leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance
elected leaders should be fair and good
leaders should listen to the desires of the people
28
Which of the following were social changes that allowed the Renaissance to occur?
ad fontes
New urban culture
Social structures less divided
deposit banking
29
Linear perspective was a new form of art during the Renaissance utilizing spacing and depth in paintings
True
False
30
What were the results of the English Reformation?
Catholic Church dominated England
King in control of Church of England
Created Church of England
Created Lutheranism
31
Who was Johan Tetzel
German priest who sold indugences and angered Martin Luther
German scientist who is considered the father of chemistry
German priest who wrote the 95 Theses
German scientist who did work on astronomy
32
What is the name of the powerful family that supported the arts and controlled Florence
Hapsburgs
Tudors
Medici
Giotto
33
Christine de Pizan
Painted under an assumed name
Wrote pamphlets in support of the Patriarchy
Was a nun and scholar
Wrote The Book of the City of Ladies
34
Which of the following is a reason the Renaissance began in Italy?
The quality of their olive oil
the power of the Catholic Church
wealthy merchant class
It was more urban than rest of Europe
35
How does Filippo Brunelleschi’s design of the Basilica of San Lorenzo reflect Renaissance ideas?
inspired by classical Rome to fit human needs.
Takes its inspiration from Gothic cathedrals.
The building overwhelms the worshipper.
The building has small exterior domes.
36
How did Calvinism Spread?
By literature.
By Martin Luther.
Missionaries
John Calvin was famous.
37
Northern Renaissance
"Perspective" is 1st introduced during this time period.
"Humanism" is 1st introduced during this time period.
"Oil Based Paintings" is 1st introduced during this time period.
smaller formats than the Italian renaissance
38
Church created by Henry VIII during the English Reformation
Anglican
Methodist
Lutheran
Catholic
39
The Council of Trent
made Martin Luther an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
appointed Henry VIII as the head of the Church of England
clarified Catholic doctrine
was a meeting of Catholic officials to address reforms
40
Humanist education characteristics
read classics
how to be a good citizen
less focused on religion
Nothing
41
Effects of the Protestant Reformation:
Schools established available to all
Catholic church made changes (Counter Reformation)
Bible printed in vernacular
New religions formed (Lutheran, Calvinism, Church of England)
